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美媒终于回过味:中国这哪是买石油,分明是在给俄进行大换血
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 07:13
石油贸易背后的本币结算现象,最初外界认为中俄之间的石油交易只是普通的能源交换,但美国媒体经过深入分析后发现,这不仅仅是买油卖油的交易,而 是在通过这种方式帮助俄罗斯经济进行深度的换血。2023年,中国从俄罗斯进口了1.07亿吨原油,而2024年预计将增加到1.0847亿吨,占中国总进口量的 19.6%。这些数字看似庞大,但其中的关键不只是数量,更在于支付方式。过去,大家习惯用美元结算,但如今中俄之间的本币结算比例已飙升至99.1%。 俄罗斯财政部长西卢阿诺夫在北京的金融对话会上也直言不讳地表示,这几乎使得两国的贸易脱离了西方货币体系。 值得注意的是,当前每十桶油中就有九桶多是用卢布或人民币支付的,这不仅省去了汇兑的手续费,还能避免美元波动带来的麻烦。中国在购买俄罗斯石油 的同时,也在推动人民币的国际化。印度购买俄罗斯石油的四成使用人民币,沙特向中国出售的15%原油也不再通过美元结算。全球原油贸易中美元的占比 已从80%降至72%,并且还在继续下滑。这一趋势使得美国方面开始感到焦虑。 另一方面,俄罗斯的外汇储备中,人民币的比重已经从13%升至26%,黄金储备也创下历史新高。这一变化标志着俄罗斯金融体系开始摆脱对 ...
以实干书写奋进篇章
Liao Ning Ri Bao· 2025-09-30 01:05
Core Viewpoint - The recent opening of major transportation infrastructure in Liaoning, including highways and high-speed rail, is seen as a catalyst for regional economic growth and development, reflecting the province's commitment to high-quality development and modernization efforts [1][2][3]. Economic Performance - From January to August 2023, Liaoning attracted investment totaling 764.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7% [3]. - The province's total import and export volume reached 501.94 billion yuan, with exports at 267.67 billion yuan, marking an 11.6% growth and a historical high [3]. - Actual foreign investment in Liaoning was 2.95 billion USD, up 118% year-on-year [3]. - Liaoning's economy grew by 5.3% in 2023, reversing a decade-long trend of growth lagging behind the national average, with total economic output surpassing 3 trillion yuan [3]. - Projections for 2024 indicate a continued growth rate of 5.1%, with total output expected to exceed 3.26 trillion yuan [3]. Industrial Development - Liaoning is focusing on building a modern industrial system, emphasizing the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the development of strategic emerging industries [6]. - The province is constructing four trillion-yuan industrial bases and 22 key industrial clusters, with strategic emerging industries accounting for over one-third of revenues in these clusters [6]. - New industries such as integrated circuits, robotics, and renewable energy are expanding, while future industries like biomanufacturing and quantum technology are being actively developed [6]. Open Economy - Liaoning is enhancing its internal and external openness, with significant improvements in port operations and international trade routes, including new shipping lines to South Africa and Mexico [7]. - The province is integrating into the Belt and Road Initiative, with a focus on trade, investment, and infrastructure development [7]. Social Welfare - Infrastructure improvements, such as the construction of over 1,400 kilometers of rural roads, have significantly enhanced transportation and economic conditions for local communities [8]. - The province has prioritized enhancing the well-being of its citizens, with continuous job creation and income growth aligning with economic development [8]. Business Environment - Liaoning has made substantial progress in optimizing its business environment, which has been a key factor in attracting investment and fostering enterprise confidence [10][11]. - The provincial government has implemented comprehensive reforms to streamline administrative processes and improve service delivery for businesses [12][13]. - The number of business entities in Liaoning reached 5.321 million in 2024, with a growth rate exceeding the national average [14][15]. Conclusion - The ongoing initiatives and developments in Liaoning reflect a robust commitment to economic revitalization, industrial modernization, and improved living standards, positioning the province as a competitive player in the national landscape [9][16].