2025 年 11 月 12 日 科创债 ETF 嘉实：打造科技领域债 券配置的核心工具 ——指数基金产品研究系列报告之二百五十七 证券分析师 肖逸芳 A0230524110001 xiaoyf@swsresearch.com 邓虎 A0230520070003 denghu@swsresearch.com 联系人 肖逸芳 A0230524110001 xiaoyf@swsresearch.com 权 益 量 化 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 告 ⚫ 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 指 数 研 究 相关研究 - ⚫ 全链条政策支持"债券科技板"发展：科创债政策体系通过顶层设计、机制创新与流动性 保障的三重驱动，构建起支持科技创新的金融生态。随着政策持续深化与市场参与度提 升，科创债有望成为推动新质生产力发展的核心融资工具，未来发展前景广阔。 ⚫ 科创债市场呈现显著热度：科创债市场在政策引导下持续扩容，交易活跃度与机构参与度 同步提升，成为支持科技创新与实体经济高质量发展的重要金融工具。 ⚫ 规模位居科创债 ETF 市场首位：作为全市场首批聚焦 AAA ...

Core Insights - The launch of two batches of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs marks a significant entry into the "hard technology" sector for China's bond ETF market [1] - As of October 20, 2025, the total scale of 24 Sci-Tech Bond ETFs reached 246.875 billion yuan, with 15 products exceeding 10 billion yuan in size [1] - Institutional investors dominate the subscription of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs, with over 90% held by institutions in many funds [1][3] Institutional Investor Insights - Major institutional investors include banks, securities firms, wealth management subsidiaries, insurance companies, and trusts [3] - For instance, the top two holders of the Sci-Tech Bond ETF from Industrial Bank are Pudong Development Bank and Industrial Bank, holding 49.84% and 29.83% respectively [3] - The first major holder of the Huatai-PB Sci-Tech Bond ETF is China Merchants Bank, with a holding ratio of 50.17% [3] Market Dynamics - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has emphasized the need to enhance support for technology innovation through the multi-tiered bond market [4] - The introduction of the "technology board" in the bond market aims to alleviate financing difficulties for tech innovation companies [4] - Sci-Tech Bond ETFs serve as important tools for participating in investments on the technology board, gaining market favor [4] Investment Characteristics - Sci-Tech Bond ETFs consist of a basket of AAA-rated bonds from technology innovation companies, providing a diversified investment option [4][5] - They offer high liquidity and can participate in repurchase agreements, helping to alleviate redemption pressures on wealth management products [4] - The ETFs are suitable for both institutional and individual investors, providing a channel for personal investors to access Sci-Tech bonds [5][6] Risk and Return Profile - Compared to government bonds and money market funds, Sci-Tech bonds offer higher annualized returns, especially in the context of a declining deposit rate [7] - However, the investment in technology enterprises carries higher risks due to uncertainties in development and market changes [7] - The ETFs are designed to balance returns and volatility, making them suitable for medium to low-risk investors [6][8] Index Tracking - The existing 24 Sci-Tech Bond ETFs track three types of indices: the CSI AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, the SSE AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, and the SZSE AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index [7] - Each index has different characteristics, catering to various investor preferences regarding risk and return [7][8]

Core Insights - The rise of technology investment, particularly in AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, humanoid robots, and semiconductors, has made technology a significant investment direction this year [1] - The rapid growth of the Sci-Tech Bond ETF market is driven by strong policy support, with the total scale reaching 252.3 billion yuan by September 30 [2][4] Group 1: Sci-Tech Bond ETF Market Growth - The total scale of the Sci-Tech Bond ETF market reached 252.3 billion yuan as of September 30, driven by strong market demand and policy support [2][4] - The issuance of various Sci-Tech bonds has accelerated, with 979 new bonds issued since the launch of supportive policies on May 7, totaling 1,185.38 billion yuan [4] Group 2: Characteristics of Sci-Tech Bonds - Sci-Tech bonds are credit bonds issued by institutions in the technology innovation sector, focusing on funding for strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors and biomedicine [3] - The introduction of Sci-Tech bonds is crucial for building a technology finance system, guiding social funds towards technology innovation, and alleviating financing difficulties for innovative enterprises [3] Group 3: Investment Advantages of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs - Sci-Tech Bond ETFs allow investors to participate in the bond market without the need for individual bond selection, significantly lowering investment barriers [5] - Compared to equity products, Sci-Tech Bond ETFs offer lower risk-return characteristics, making them suitable for investors looking for stable exposure to technology opportunities [6] Group 4: Performance of the Sci-Tech Bond Index - The CSI AAA Sci-Tech Innovation Company Bond Index has shown a cumulative increase of 13.65% and an annualized return of 4.12% since its inception on June 30, 2022, outperforming other bond indices [10][11]

Core Insights - The importance of bond services for technology innovation companies has increased significantly, driven by the booming market and rising demand for allocation in this sector [1][2] - The Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF (工银, code: 159116) has gained market attention since its launch, with active trading on its first day and significant inflows [1] - The ETF is designed as a tool for asset allocation, duration management, and liquidity management, offering advantages over traditional bond funds [1][2] Performance Metrics - As of September 24, the ETF recorded a trading volume of 6.815 billion yuan and a net inflow of 8.544 billion yuan, with a total circulation scale of 11.505 billion yuan [1] - The underlying index, 中证AAA科技创新公司债指数, has shown a cumulative return of 13.77% since its base date of June 30, 2022, with a maximum drawdown of -2.30% [2] - The ETF raised 2.972 billion yuan during its subscription period, and on its first trading day, it surpassed 10 billion yuan in scale, indicating strong market demand for technology innovation bonds [2] Investment Strategy - The ETF employs a rigorous dual credit screening mechanism, ensuring that all constituent bonds have an AAA rating, which provides a safety margin for investors [2] - The ETF's low management and custody fees of only 0.2% enhance its attractiveness for investors seeking efficient investment vehicles [1][2] - The ongoing support from technology finance policies positions the ETF as a crucial link between social capital and technological innovation [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the launch of the Huazhong CSI AAA Technology Innovation Corporate Bond ETF, which aims to provide investors with an efficient tool to participate in the bond market focused on technology innovation [1][2] - The ETF closely tracks the CSI AAA Technology Innovation Corporate Bond Index, which includes bonds issued by companies in the technology innovation sector, ensuring high credit quality and a focus on hard technology [1] - The underlying index has a strong issuer quality, with over 97% of the bond issuance coming from central and state-owned enterprises, and the distribution of implied ratings shows a balanced allocation among AAA, AAA-, and AA+ rated bonds [1] Group 2 - The ETF offers significant liquidity advantages with features like "same-day subscription and redemption" and "T+0" trading, which lowers research costs and addresses the challenges of diversified investment [2] - Huazhong Fund employs a refined management strategy to ensure precise tracking of the underlying index, considering duration, credit ratings, static yield, and liquidity to construct a similar risk-return profile [2] - The fixed income team at Huazhong Fund supports the ETF's operations through an integrated investment research approach, emphasizing a "1+N" multi-asset team management model to enhance decision-making effectiveness and investment outcomes [2]

Core Insights - The newly launched Sci-Tech Bond ETF by Yinhua has gained significant attention in the public offering market, providing an efficient investment tool for investors to participate in the sci-tech bond market [1] Group 1: ETF Overview - The Yinhua Sci-Tech Bond ETF (fund code: 159112) officially started trading on September 24, 2023, focusing on the CSI AAA Sci-Tech Innovation Company Bond Index [1] - The index has the largest sample size among similar AAA sci-tech bond indices, covering both Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges [1] Group 2: Credit Risk and Duration - The index primarily consists of high-rated bonds from central and state-owned enterprises, indicating overall good credit quality [1] - The duration characteristics of the index show a predominance of medium to short-term bonds, with a high proportion of bonds maturing in 1-5 years [1] Group 3: Investment Value - Analysts believe the investment value of sci-tech bonds lies in the potential for rapid expansion supported by strong policies, the relative credit safety from high-rated issuers, and the ticket advantages over traditional bonds [1] - The Yinhua Sci-Tech Bond ETF offers investors a chance to conveniently share in the growth dividends of sci-tech companies while balancing the dual attributes of "technology innovation" and "bonds" [1]

Group 1 - The second batch of 14 Sci-Tech Bond ETFs will be listed on September 24, expanding the total number of listed Sci-Tech Bond ETFs to 24 [1][3] - The total issuance scale of the first two batches of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs has reached nearly 700 billion yuan, with the first batch alone raising 289.88 billion yuan [3][4] - The rapid expansion of the first batch's scale indicates strong market demand for policy-supported and stable-yield technology-themed bond instruments [1][5] Group 2 - As of September 22, 8 out of the 10 first batch Sci-Tech Bond ETFs have exceeded 10 billion yuan in scale, with the largest being 19.76 billion yuan [4] - The majority of the ETFs track the China Securities AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, which has increased by 1.24% year-to-date [5] - The unique investment value of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs is highlighted by their ability to maintain liquidity and attract investment amid a fluctuating bond market [6][7] Group 3 - The issuance of the second batch of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs is expected to bring in continuous inflow of incremental funds, enhancing market activity [6] - The policy support for these ETFs allows them to be included as collateral for general pledged repo, improving capital efficiency for investors [6] - The current market environment suggests that the unique investment value of Sci-Tech Bonds will become more pronounced as the bond market stabilizes [7][8]

Group 1 - The recent regulations from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) regarding redemption fees for publicly offered securities investment funds have boosted the demand for bond ETFs, particularly the Sci-Tech bond ETFs, which may attract more investors compared to traditional off-market bond funds [1] - As of September 13, five public fund institutions announced the early closure of fundraising for their Sci-Tech bond ETFs, which only took one day to reach their fundraising limits. The maximum fundraising scale for the second batch of 14 Sci-Tech bond ETFs could reach 42 billion yuan [1] - The first batch of Sci-Tech bond ETFs was launched in July, and as of September 12, they experienced a slight price drop but had a cumulative net inflow of 95.195 billion yuan since their listing [1] Group 2 - The second batch of 14 Sci-Tech bond ETFs, approved on September 8, primarily tracks three types of indices: the Shanghai AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, the CSI AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, and the Shenzhen AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index [1] - The three indices have different weighted methods and component counts, with 806, 983, and 178 components respectively. The yield rates for these indices as of September 12 were 1.23%, 1.24%, and 1.39% for the year, outperforming government bond indices and other pure bond fund indices [2] - The increasing liquidity of component bonds in the Sci-Tech bond market allows investors to use them as a stable base for their portfolios, especially as traditional fixed-income products face declining yields [3]

Core Viewpoint - The capital market has introduced a comprehensive set of policies to support the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, with the launch of the Sci-Tech Bond ETF by Yinhua on September 12, providing investors with a tool to seize opportunities in the sci-tech bond market [1] Group 1: ETF Characteristics - The Yinhua Sci-Tech Bond ETF primarily invests in components of the CSI AAA Sci-Tech Innovation Company Bond Index, which includes bonds rated AAA and AA+ or above, reflecting the overall performance of sci-tech innovation company bonds [1] - The index has five key features: 1. Large market capitalization and the highest number of sample bonds among similar indices 2. High-quality components mainly from central and state-owned enterprises 3. Diversified components to reduce investment risk 4. Short to medium duration characteristics, allowing for opportunities from declining risk-free rates and credit spread compression 5. Strong historical performance with a cumulative return of 13.33% and an annualized return of 4.92% since the beginning of 2023 [1] Group 2: Cost Efficiency - The Yinhua Sci-Tech Bond ETF has a low fee structure, with a total management and custody fee of 0.20% per year, which is lower than other bond funds [1] - The ETF allows for intraday T+0 trading, enhancing investment efficiency by enabling investors to sell or redeem their shares on the same day [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - The continuous strengthening of policies is expected to provide solid institutional support for the development of the sci-tech bond market, making the Yinhua Sci-Tech Bond ETF an attractive option for investors looking to capture new opportunities in the bond market [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the launch of the Sci-Tech Bond ETF by Yinhua, which aims to support the integration of technological innovation and industrial development through a comprehensive set of policies from the capital market [1] - The Sci-Tech Bond ETF primarily invests in the CSI AAA Sci-Tech Innovation Company Bond Index, which includes bonds rated AAA and above, reflecting the overall performance of the relevant bonds [1] - The index has five notable characteristics: large market capitalization, high-quality issuers, diversified concentration, medium to short duration, and strong historical performance with a cumulative return of 13.33% since 2023 [1] Group 2 - The fund has a low management and custody fee of 0.20% per year, making it more cost-effective compared to other bond funds [1] - The ETF allows for T+0 trading, enhancing investment efficiency by enabling same-day buying and selling of fund shares [1] - Future policy support is expected to strengthen the development of the Sci-Tech bond market, presenting new investment opportunities for investors [1]