行 华福证券 机械设备 2025 年 11 月 16 日 2）佳电股份：产品主氦风机是四代堆-高温气冷堆一回路唯一的 动力设备，子公司哈电动装的核主泵产品在核电业务细分行业处于领 先地位； 业 研 究 机械设备 世行解禁核能投资，小堆部署成合作重点 投资要点： 打破投资禁令，小堆发展获强力支撑 行 业 定 世界银行结束数十年核能投资禁令，与国际原子能机构（IAEA） 签署合作协议，首次重新涉足核能领域。双方将小堆部署作为三大核 心合作方向之一，计划共同评估小型模块化反应堆潜力，推动其成为 更多国家可行的能源选择，同时开展技术分享与监管框架完善工作。 瞄准能源缺口，小堆助力全球能源转型 期 报 告 据核网引世界银行行长 Ajay Banga，发展中国家电力需求预计 2035 年将翻倍，而融资短缺长期制约其核能发展。小型模块化反应堆 凭借灵活特性，适配发展中国家能源需求，此次世行与 IAEA 的合作， 将为小堆相关可行性研究、技术落地提供资金与专业支持，助力全球 能源结构优化与气候目标实现。 SMR 或是解决 AI 能源需求的关键方案，获科技巨头持续关注 Open AI 首席执行官 Sam Altman 曾表示" ...

Core Insights - The company has received orders for 18 helium turbines, primarily serving the fourth-generation nuclear technology, specifically high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGR) [1][3] - The helium turbine is a critical component in the nuclear island system, responsible for circulating helium gas within the reactor's primary loop [1] - High-temperature gas-cooled reactors, which are based on completely independent intellectual property rights, have significant safety features and broad application prospects in various fields, including petrochemical coupling, repurposing of thermal power plants, inland breakthroughs, heavy oil thermal recovery, and hydrogen production from nuclear energy [1] Company Developments - The company is focusing on current demonstration projects while closely monitoring future market expansion opportunities [1] - The application of helium turbines is primarily linked to the fourth-generation nuclear technology, indicating a potential for large-scale commercial application in the future [3]

Core Viewpoint - Jiadian Co., Ltd. (佳电股份) is actively engaging with institutional investors and highlighting its strategic position in the nuclear power sector, emphasizing the importance of its products in the energy transition and national energy security [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Jiadian Co., Ltd. has a diverse product range with 347 series and nearly 4000 varieties of electric motors, covering power outputs from 0.37 kW to 80,000 kW, with an annual production capacity exceeding 15 million kW [1]. - The company has established multiple subsidiaries and research centers across China, with products exported to over 50 countries and regions worldwide [1]. Group 2: Nuclear Power Strategy - The company recognizes the critical role of nuclear power in China's energy strategy, viewing it as a key component for energy security and structural transformation [2]. - With the successful development of helium compressors for nuclear power applications, the company is positioned to meet the growing demand for fourth-generation nuclear power plants, potentially leading to increased orders [2]. - The nuclear power sector is expected to experience strong growth from 2025 to 2027, with third and fourth-generation nuclear products contributing to the company's high-quality development [2]. Group 3: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The demand for efficient and energy-saving motors is increasing, which helps mitigate the downturn in traditional industries like petrochemicals and coal [2]. - The steel industry is showing signs of stabilization, and the company is actively pursuing renovation projects, anticipating improvements in the coming year [2]. - The acquisition of controlling interest in Harbin Electric Motor Co. (哈电动装) aims to eliminate competition and enhance the company's core competitiveness in the nuclear power sector [2]. Group 4: Technological Developments - Jiadian Co., Ltd. is exploring advanced nuclear technologies, including thorium molten salt reactors, sodium-cooled fast reactors, and lead-bismuth fast reactors, although it has not yet entered these markets [3]. - The company is committed to tracking advancements in nuclear energy technology to prepare for future market development and equipment supply [3].

Company Overview - Harbin Electric Group Jiamusi Electric Motor Co., Ltd. is a key state-owned enterprise with over 80 years of motor production history, recognized as the first electric motor factory in China [3] - The company has a production capacity exceeding 15 million kilowatts annually, with 347 series and nearly 4,000 varieties of motor products covering power ranges from 0.37 to 80,000 kW [4] Strategic Direction - The company focuses on green low-carbon drive systems, emphasizing efficient, intelligent, and sustainable development [5] - It aims to become a world-class electric drive system manufacturer and service provider, guided by the principles of high-quality development and technological innovation [5] Nuclear Power Sector - The company is a major producer of key nuclear-grade motors for China's fourth-generation nuclear technology, specifically the main helium fan for high-temperature gas-cooled reactors [5][6] - It has successfully secured orders for 18 out of 24 main helium fans, with ongoing commitments to timely delivery [8] Financial Performance - As of the end of the reporting period, the company has signed contracts worth CNY 5.147 billion, with expected revenue recognition of CNY 1.333 billion in 2025, CNY 1.673 billion in 2026, and CNY 2.141 billion in 2027 [7] - The company anticipates strong demand in the nuclear power sector from 2025 to 2027, which is expected to contribute positively to its high-quality development [10] Management and Governance - Recent management changes include a new board and executive team, which are expected to drive high-quality development and enhance shareholder returns [11] - The company is considering further stock incentive plans to attract and retain talent, aligning the interests of shareholders, the company, and employees [11] Market Expansion - The company has limited direct exports, as most of its electric motor products are sold through main engine manufacturers rather than directly to end-users [12] - There are ongoing discussions regarding potential capital increases and strategic collaborations to strengthen its position in the nuclear power sector [13]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [14]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in global AI computing power and electricity demand, with major US tech companies deeply engaging in the nuclear energy sector through various models. Government policies are strengthening support for the collaboration between AI and nuclear energy [3]. - The report emphasizes the need for top-level design and policy support to promote the deep collaboration between nuclear energy and computing power, suggesting the establishment of demonstration projects and long-term power supply agreements [4]. - Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are identified as a key solution to meet the growing energy demands of AI, with continuous attention from tech giants. The commercialization of fission is expected to occur before fusion [5]. Summary by Sections International and Domestic Opportunities - The international layout is making breakthroughs, while domestic exploration opportunities are becoming more prominent. Companies in China are actively engaging in forward-looking explorations, with the energy demand continuing to grow and the clean, stable characteristics of nuclear energy aligning well with computing power needs [3]. Policy and Market Expansion - To drive the deep collaboration between nuclear energy and computing power, it is essential to establish demonstration projects and provide policy support. The report suggests a collaborative model involving government, state-owned enterprises, and private enterprises to enhance international competitiveness [4]. Company Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on several companies, including: - Jingye Intelligent, which is developing SMR technology in collaboration with Zhejiang University [6]. - Jiadian Co., which leads in the nuclear power business with its helium fan products [6]. - Guoguang Electric, which provides key components for the ITER project [6]. - Lansi Heavy Industry, covering the entire nuclear energy supply chain [6]. - Kexin Electromechanical, which has developed high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products [6].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [14]. Core Insights - Recent reports highlight the progress of Small Modular Reactors (SMR), with "Linglong One" setting a benchmark for global development in this sector [3][4]. - The establishment of Shanghai Junhe Atomic Technology Co., focusing on SMR and hybrid energy systems, has garnered significant attention and funding, with a successful first round of financing amounting to several tens of millions of RMB [4]. - SMR is viewed as a key solution to meet the growing energy demands of artificial intelligence, attracting ongoing interest from major technology companies [5]. Summary by Relevant Sections Industry Overview - The report emphasizes the importance of energy in the development of AI technologies, with China making significant strides in the SMR sector [3]. - The "Linglong One" reactor is highlighted as a global leader in the small modular reactor development [3]. Company Highlights - **Jingye Intelligent**: Collaborating with Zhejiang University to establish a joint R&D center for micro-reactor/SMR technology, showcasing substantial growth potential in the context of global AI demand and energy transition [5]. - **Jia Dian Co.**: Their main helium fan is the only power device in the primary loop of fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, positioning them as a leader in the nuclear power segment [5]. - **Guoguang Electric**: Their filter and cladding systems are critical components for the ITER project [5]. - **Lanshi Heavy Industry**: Engaged in the entire nuclear energy supply chain, from upstream nuclear fuel systems to downstream spent fuel processing [5]. - **Kexin Electromechanical**: Developed high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products and achieved import substitution for new fuel transport containers [5]. - **Hailu Heavy Industry**: Provides services for third and fourth-generation reactors as well as fusion reactors [5]. - **Jiangsu Shentong**: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade butterfly valves and ball valves for new nuclear power projects in China [5].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5][12] Core Insights - The adjustment of value-added tax for nuclear power is expected to stimulate the accelerated deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMR) [1][3] - The successful cold test of the "Linglong One," the world's first land-based commercial modular small reactor, marks a significant breakthrough in China's nuclear power innovation [4] - The comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy is becoming a trend, with SMR's modular manufacturing potentially lowering costs and addressing the challenges faced by third-generation nuclear power plants [3][4] Summary by Sections - **Investment Highlights**: The adjustment in value-added tax for nuclear power plants aims to support both newly approved and existing reactors, with a 50% tax refund policy for certain projects [2] - **Market Dynamics**: The competitive electricity market is pushing for the comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy, with experts suggesting the need for innovative business models and demonstration projects for small reactors [3] - **Technological Advancements**: The "Linglong One" reactor has been recognized internationally, setting a benchmark for the development of small reactors globally, and is seen as a key solution for meeting the energy demands of artificial intelligence [4] - **Investment Opportunities**: Companies such as Jingye Intelligent, Jiadian Co., Guoguang Electric, and others are highlighted for their potential in the SMR and nuclear energy sectors, showcasing significant growth prospects [4]

Core Viewpoint - Jiadian Co., Ltd. (000922) emphasizes its strategic alignment with Harbin Electric Group in the nuclear power sector, aiming to leverage its core competitive advantages and technological capabilities to support the group's strategic initiatives in this field [1] Group 1: Strategic Positioning - Harbin Electric Group has established itself as a leader in the nuclear power sector through its forward-looking, innovative, and technological strategies [1] - Jiadian Co., Ltd. plans to deeply integrate into Harbin Electric Group's overall strategic layout and actively seek business synergies [1] Group 2: Technological Capabilities - The company has accumulated valuable core technologies and engineering experience in fan design, manufacturing, and testing by successfully delivering the main helium fan for the national key technology project "High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Nuclear Power Plant Demonstration Project" [1] - This complete R&D and manufacturing system, along with its technical team, is considered a crucial asset for future opportunities related to nuclear fusion equipment demand [1] Group 3: Future Opportunities - Should there be a clear demand for the company's existing or planned motor and fan products during the industrialization process of nuclear fusion technology, the company aims to leverage synergies with its parent company and its own technological accumulation to seek participation opportunities [1] - The company will continue to monitor the development trends of fusion energy technology and conduct corresponding R&D based on market demand and its strategic goals [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Xu Wei Nuclear Power Station project is the world's first nuclear energy industrial heating project, expected to significantly change the industrial heating landscape, with an estimated revenue of around 2 billion yuan from its second phase [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Xu Wei Nuclear Power Station is the first project globally to couple high-temperature gas-cooled reactors with pressurized water reactors, primarily focusing on heating while also supplying electricity [1] - The innovative "heat-based electricity" operation mode and two-stage steam heating technology represent a demonstration of China's third and fourth-generation nuclear power technologies [1] Group 2: Technical Details - The first phase of the Xu Wei Nuclear Power Station consists of two "Hualong One" units and one high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, which is based on China's fourth-generation independent intellectual property nuclear technology [1] - The company is the only domestic equipment manufacturer with supply achievements in high-temperature gas-cooled reactors [1] Group 3: Financial Impact - The second phase of the Xu Wei Nuclear Power Station and its specific financial data will be detailed in the company's periodic reports, indicating potential future revenue impacts [1]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [7][16] Core Insights - Oklo has seen significant stock price increases, with a 51.59% rise in September and a 31.83% increase in the first eight trading days of October. The company is a key player in the Small Modular Reactor (SMR) sector, which is expected to meet the growing energy demands of AI and data centers. The commercialization of fission technology may occur before fusion technology [3][4] - The consensus in the tech industry is that the future of AI is tied to computing power, which in turn relies on electricity. Projections indicate that by 2035, the total computing power in society may increase by 100,000 times, leading to a significant rise in electricity demand from data centers [4] - SMRs are characterized by their inherent safety, lower investment requirements, rapid deployment, and versatility in application. The Chinese government supports the development of advanced nuclear reactors, with ongoing projects like the "Linglong One" ACP100 expected to be completed by 2026 [5] Company Summaries - Jingye Intelligent: Collaborating with Zhejiang University to establish a joint R&D center for micro-reactor/SMR technology, showcasing significant growth potential in the context of rising AI energy demands [5] - Jiadian Co., Ltd.: The main helium fan is the only power device for the fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, with its subsidiary leading in nuclear pump products [5] - Guoguang Electric: The company provides key components for the ITER project, focusing on filter and cladding systems [5] - Lanshi Heavy Industry: Covers upstream nuclear fuel systems, midstream nuclear power plant equipment, and downstream spent fuel processing [5] - Kexin Electromechanical: Produces high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products and has developed new fuel transport containers to replace imports [5] - Hailu Heavy Industry: Services various reactor types, including third and fourth-generation reactors and fusion reactors (ITER) [5] - Jiangsu Shentong: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade butterfly valves and ball valves for new nuclear power projects in China [5]