行 华福证券 AI 的尽头是算力，算力的尽头是电力，这已成为科技行业的共识。 根据中国信通院，2024 年我国数据中心用电量达到 1660 亿千瓦时，占 全社会用电量比例达到 1.68%，又根据华为近日发布的《智能世界 2035》报告预测，2035 年全社会的算力总量将增长 10 万倍，则彼时我 国数据中心用电量占比或将大幅增加，对电力的需求也有望急剧增长。 SMR 具有科学固有安全，重视国内领先布局企业 机械设备 2025 年 10 月 11 日 业 研 究 机械设备 美股 Oklo 持续大涨，SMR 或比聚变更早落地，成为满 足 AI 能源需求的关键解决方案 投资要点： Oklo 持续大涨，SMR 有望加速落地 行 业 定 期 报 告 美股 Oklo 9 月上涨 51.59%，10 月份截止目前的 8 个交易日上涨 31.83%。美国 Oklo 公司是小型模块化反应堆（Small Modular Reactor, SMR）领域的积极参与者，Open AI 首席执行官 Sam Altman 曾担任公 司 CEO，其曾表示"裂变是满足人工智能日益增长的能源需求的关键 解决方案"。科技巨头正联合 SMR 及核聚 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [7][16] Core Insights - Oklo, a key player in the Small Modular Reactor (SMR) sector, saw a significant stock increase of 63.5% over the week, driven by a surge in investment interest in SMR technology [3][4] - The demand for energy is expected to rise dramatically, with projections indicating that by 2035, the total computing power in society may increase by 100,000 times, leading to a substantial rise in electricity consumption from data centers [4] - SMRs are characterized by their inherent safety, lower investment requirements, rapid returns, flexible deployment, and wide application scenarios, making them a promising energy solution for the growing needs of data centers and AI [5] Summary by Sections Investment Opportunities - Companies to watch include: 1. Jingye Intelligent: Collaborating with Zhejiang University on micro-reactor/SMR technology, showing significant growth potential in the context of global AI demand and energy transition [5] 2. Jiadian Co.: Leading in the nuclear power sector with its helium fan as the only power device for the fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactor [5] 3. Guoguang Electric: Key components for the ITER project [5] 4. Lanshi Heavy Industry: Covers upstream nuclear fuel systems, midstream nuclear power plant equipment, and downstream spent fuel processing [5] 5. Kexin Electromechanical: Producing high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products and replacing imports with new fuel transport containers [5] 6. Hailu Heavy Industry: Services for various reactor types including third and fourth generation reactors [5] 7. Jiangsu Shentong: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade valves in new nuclear power projects [5]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% over the next 6 months [13]. Core Insights - The U.S. Department of Energy has announced the first batch of companies selected for the nuclear reactor pilot program, marking the official start of the competition to achieve operational test reactors by July 2026 [3][4]. - The pilot program aims to authorize the construction and testing of at least three experimental reactors by July 2026, creating a new pathway for advanced reactor development outside of U.S. national laboratories [3]. - Google and Kairos Power have chosen Tennessee as the site for an advanced nuclear power plant, which is expected to supply power to Google's data centers by 2030, driven by the increasing energy demands of generative AI [4][5]. - Nuclear power is highlighted as a crucial force in promoting green energy transition due to its clean, safe, and efficient characteristics, with annual utilization hours exceeding 7000 hours, making it the most efficient energy source [5]. Company Summaries - **Jingye Intelligent**: Collaborating with Zhejiang University to establish a micro-reactor/SMR technology R&D center, showcasing significant development potential in the context of global AI demand and energy transition [5]. - **Jia Electric**: The main helium fan is the only power device for the fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, with its subsidiary Ha Electric's nuclear main pump products leading in the nuclear power business segment [5]. - **Guoguang Electric**: The company's filter and cladding systems are key components of the ITER project [5]. - **Lanshi Heavy Industry**: Covers upstream nuclear fuel systems, midstream nuclear power plant equipment, and downstream spent fuel processing [5]. - **Kexin Electromechanical**: Produced high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power products, with new fuel transport containers replacing imports [5]. - **Hailu Heavy Industry**: Services include third and fourth-generation reactors as well as thermonuclear fusion reactors (ITER) [5]. - **Jiangsu Shentong**: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade butterfly valves and nuclear-grade ball valves for new nuclear power projects in China [5].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% over the next 6 months [14]. Core Insights - Serbia has established an Atomic Energy Commission to advance its nuclear program, which will serve as a core expert pool for decision-making and provide necessary scientific and technical analysis for the revival of the nuclear program [4]. - Jiadian Co., Ltd.'s subsidiary, Harbin Electric Power Equipment Co., Ltd., has won a bid for a nuclear power project with a contract value of 609 million yuan [5]. - Nuclear power is highlighted as a crucial force in promoting green energy transition due to its clean, safe, and efficient characteristics, with annual utilization hours exceeding 7000 hours, making it the most efficient energy source [6]. Company Summaries - Jiadian Co., Ltd.: The company's main helium fan is the only power device for the fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, and its subsidiary's nuclear main pump products lead in the nuclear power business segment [6]. - Guoguang Electric: The company's filter and cladding systems are key components of the ITER project [6]. - Lanshi Heavy Industry: Covers upstream nuclear fuel systems, midstream nuclear power plant equipment, and downstream spent fuel processing [6]. - Kexin Electromechanical: Has produced high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power products, achieving import substitution for new fuel transport containers [6]. - Haili Heavy Industry: Services include third and fourth-generation reactors as well as thermonuclear fusion reactors (ITER) [6]. - Jiangsu Shentong: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade butterfly valves and nuclear-grade ball valves for new nuclear power projects in China [6]. - Xianheng International: The company's products are applied in the operation and maintenance of nuclear energy and nuclear power [6].

研发硬了，技术牛了，企业才能跳出"红海"、挺进"蓝海"，收获更大发展空间 研发的强度、技术的高度，影响着企业发展的广度。期待各地区各部门搭建平台、健全机制、打造更高 水平的创新生态，也期待广大企业坚定不移走自主创新的发展路子，大力加强技术攻关，把"命根子"牢 牢掌握在自己手中。 在哈电集团采访，听首席科学家覃大清讲起这样一件往事： 1993年前后，有国外企业对哈电集团电机公司提出合资意愿。"起初，大家一度很高兴。然而，当对方 提出合资的前提是哈电今后放弃研发环节、只负责生产承包时，我们断然拒绝。"在覃大清看来，正是 这一坚定选择，守住了企业发展的"生命线"。 超超临界二次再热机组、核主泵等技术走在世界前列，先进电机、高端阀门、煤化工、数字孪生等领域 不断取得技术突破……对"生命线"的珍视，助力哈电集团先后创造280多项"共和国第一"，其中30余项 诞生于"十四五"期间。试想，没有当年"再难也要搞研发"的笃定，没有多年持续不断的创新投入，这家 中国电力装备行业的龙头企业就不会收获如此丰硕的创新成果、成为全球行业领先。与之形成对比的 是，此前有些业内领先的企业，后来在研发上掉了队，逐步陷入经营不善，最终淡出了人们 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [6][13]. Core Insights - The nuclear power sector in China is showing robust performance, with a total of 58 operational nuclear units and an installed capacity of 61,007.74 MWe as of June 30, 2025. The cumulative electricity generation from nuclear power reached 230.086 billion kWh, accounting for 5.08% of the national electricity generation, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.06% [3][4]. - The safety standards are being met, with no significant operational incidents reported in the first half of 2025. Environmental monitoring shows no abnormalities, and several key projects have made significant progress, enhancing nuclear technology development [4][5]. - Nuclear power is recognized as a crucial force in promoting the green energy transition due to its clean, safe, and efficient characteristics. It has the highest annual utilization hours among all power sources, consistently exceeding 7,000 hours, and does not emit harmful pollutants during production [5]. Summary by Sections Operational Performance - As of June 30, 2025, China has 58 operational nuclear power units with a total installed capacity of 61,007.74 MWe. In the first half of 2025, one new unit was commissioned, and the cumulative electricity generation was 230.086 billion kWh, marking an 8.06% increase year-on-year [3]. - The average utilization hours for nuclear power units were recorded at 3,868.71 hours, with a capacity factor of 92.46% [3]. Safety and Project Development - No INES Level 1 or higher incidents occurred in the first half of 2025, and radioactive emissions were below regulatory limits. Significant advancements were made in various nuclear projects, including the completion of hot testing for the Zhangzhou Nuclear Power Unit 2 and the installation of the main pump for Hainan's "Linglong No. 1" [4]. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on several companies within the nuclear sector, including: 1. Jiadian Co., which leads in helium fan technology for fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactors [5]. 2. Guoguang Electric, a key supplier for the ITER project [5]. 3. Lanshi Heavy Industry, which covers the entire nuclear fuel cycle [5]. 4. Kexin Electromechanical, which has developed high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products [5]. 5. Hailu Heavy Industry, servicing various reactor types including third and fourth generation [5]. 6. Jiangsu Shentong, which has secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade valves in new nuclear projects [5]. 7. Xianheng International, whose products are used in the operation and maintenance of nuclear power [5].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [12]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant advancement in China's nuclear energy strategy with the completion of the preliminary design of the CFR1000, the first fourth-generation commercial fast reactor, which is crucial for energy security and sustainable development [3]. - Nuclear power is emphasized as a key player in promoting green energy transition due to its high efficiency, safety, and minimal land use, with annual utilization hours exceeding 7000, making it the cleanest energy source [5]. - The report outlines a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders, including government officials and experts, to enhance the fast reactor industry and its technology development [4]. Company Summaries - **Jia Dian Co., Ltd.**: Focuses on helium fans, the only power equipment for the fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, and leads in nuclear pump products [5]. - **Guoguang Electric**: Supplies critical components for the ITER project, enhancing its position in the nuclear energy sector [5]. - **Lanshi Heavy Industry**: Engages in the entire nuclear energy supply chain, from upstream nuclear fuel systems to downstream spent fuel processing [5]. - **Kexin Electromechanical**: Produces high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products and has developed domestic alternatives for new fuel transport containers [5]. - **Hailu Heavy Industry**: Provides services for various reactor types, including third and fourth-generation reactors and fusion reactors [5]. - **Jiangsu Shentong**: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade butterfly and ball valves in new nuclear power projects [5]. - **Xianheng International**: Supplies products for the operation and maintenance of nuclear power facilities [5].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [14]. Core Insights - The recent breakthrough in the "Xuanlong-50U" spherical toroidal hydrogen-boron fusion device by Xin'ao Energy Research Institute marks the first successful achievement of a plasma current discharge of 1 million amperes, establishing a foundation for the commercialization of hydrogen-boron fusion [3][4]. - Nuclear power is recognized as a crucial force in promoting the green transition of energy due to its cleanliness, safety, efficiency, and minimal land use, with annual utilization hours exceeding 7000 hours, the highest among all power sources [5]. Summary by Sections Breakthroughs and Developments - The "Xuanlong-50U" device underwent an upgrade in 2023, achieving its first plasma discharge on January 24, 2024, and exceeding expected plasma current indicators on August 15, 2024. The focus for 2025 will be on high-parameter hydrogen-boron plasma discharge research [4]. Investment Opportunities - Recommended companies for investment include: 1. **Jia Dian Co., Ltd.**: Leading in nuclear main pumps and helium fans for fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactors [5]. 2. **Guoguang Electric**: Key components for the ITER project [5]. 3. **Lanshi Heavy Industry**: Covers upstream nuclear fuel systems to downstream spent fuel processing [5]. 4. **Kexin Electromechanical**: Producing high-temperature gas-cooled reactor products and replacing imports [5]. 5. **Hailu Heavy Industry**: Services for third and fourth-generation reactors and thermal nuclear fusion reactors (ITER) [5]. 6. **Jiangsu Shentong**: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade valves in new nuclear power projects [5]. 7. **Xianheng International**: Products applied in the operation and maintenance of nuclear energy [5].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [6][13]. Core Insights - In 2024, global nuclear power installed capacity is expected to see a slight increase, with 440 operational nuclear reactors and a total capacity of approximately 399 million kilowatts, up from 437 reactors and 393 million kilowatts in 2023 [3]. - Kazakhstan has officially designated the construction site for its first nuclear power plant in the Almaty region, marking a significant step in the country's nuclear energy development [4]. - Nuclear power is recognized for its clean, safe, and efficient characteristics, making it a crucial force in promoting energy transition and addressing global climate change [5]. Summary by Sections Global Nuclear Power Capacity - As of December 31, 2024, there will be 31 countries utilizing nuclear energy, with a total of 440 operational reactors and an installed capacity of about 399 million kilowatts, reflecting a slight increase from the previous year [3]. Kazakhstan's Nuclear Development - The decision to establish Kazakhstan's first nuclear power plant in the Almaty region is based on the country's legal framework for the peaceful use of atomic energy, indicating a commitment to developing its nuclear energy sector [4]. Nuclear Power's Role in Energy Transition - Nuclear power plants maintain an annual utilization rate of over 7000 hours, the highest among all energy sources, and do not emit harmful pollutants, positioning nuclear energy as a key player in the global shift towards greener energy solutions [5]. - The report highlights potential future applications of nuclear energy in desalination, hydrogen production, and medical protection, emphasizing its expanding role beyond electricity generation [5]. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests several companies to watch, including: 1. Jiadian Co., which leads in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor power equipment [5]. 2. Guoguang Electric, a key supplier for the ITER project [5]. 3. Lanshi Heavy Industry, covering the entire nuclear fuel cycle [5]. 4. Kexin Electromechanical, which has developed domestic alternatives for nuclear fuel transport [5]. 5. Haili Heavy Industry, servicing various reactor types [5]. 6. Jiangsu Shentong, securing over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade valves in new projects [5]. 7. Xianheng International, involved in the operation and maintenance of nuclear power [5].