中新社南昌12月31日电 题：中国实践如何助力保障全球粮食安全？ ——专访联合国粮农组织助理总干事兼粮农组织投资中心主任穆罕默德·曼苏里 作者 朱方芳 刘力鑫 2025年是联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)成立80周年。中国保障粮食安全、推动乡村振兴的实践能为世界带来哪些启示？近日，联合国粮农组织助理总干事 兼粮农组织投资中心主任穆罕默德·曼苏里(Mohamed Manssouri)到中国江西实地参访乡村振兴，并就相关问题接受中新社"东西问"专访。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 当前，受地区冲突、极端气候与贸易壁垒等多重因素影响，全球粮食安全形势依然严峻：约6.73亿人面临饥饿，23亿人处于粮食不安全状态，26亿人负担 不起健康饮食。 中新社记者：此次实地参访中国乡村，您观察到中国在乡村振兴中的哪些做法富有成效？ 穆罕默德·曼苏里：联合国粮农组织的战略支柱是"更好生产、更好营养、更好环境、更好生活，不让任何人掉队"。过去这些天里我们所看到的情况，与 每一项都高度契合。 更好生产：我们目睹了兼顾生产力与可持续性的生产方式——无论是竹林、芦笋、柑橘等植物的种植，还是乌鸡、螃蟹等动物的养殖。 更好营养：我们观察到多样化的食品 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the deep cultural significance and culinary versatility of chicken in Chinese cuisine, highlighting the preference for free-range, organic chickens that are naturally raised and freshly delivered [8][10][20]. Group 1: Chicken Consumption in China - Chicken is a staple in Chinese households, with various cooking methods such as boiling, frying, and stewing, showcasing its importance in social gatherings and culinary traditions [6][8]. - The article lists popular chicken dishes in China, indicating that every individual has their favorite preparation method, but the quality of the chicken itself is paramount for achieving authentic flavors [8][10]. Group 2: Product Offering - The article introduces a specific product: free-range chickens from the Dabie Mountains, raised for 500 days on natural grains, ensuring high quality and flavor [10][36]. - The chickens are processed under strict quality control measures, including real-time freshness preservation techniques and traceability through unique identification codes [12][14][56]. Group 3: Nutritional Benefits - The article highlights the nutritional advantages of different types of chickens, such as the tender meat of young chickens and the rich flavor of older hens, making them suitable for various dietary needs, including for pregnant women and the elderly [44][46][70]. - The soup made from these chickens is described as nourishing and flavorful, with a rich golden color and a unique aroma that enhances the dining experience [72][73]. Group 4: Pricing and Availability - The article mentions promotional prices for different types of chickens, such as 99 yuan for two young chickens and 158 yuan for two old hens, emphasizing the affordability of high-quality poultry [34][78]. - The product is available for home delivery through a cold chain logistics service, ensuring that customers receive fresh and well-packaged chickens without leaving their homes [18][80].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing popularity of late-night discount shopping at supermarkets in Beijing, particularly at Seven Fresh, where consumers, especially elderly individuals, engage in competitive shopping for discounted items, creating a chaotic atmosphere [2][5][25]. Group 1: Consumer Behavior - The late-night discount shopping trend has led to crowded scenes in supermarkets, with consumers rushing to grab discounted items, often resulting in chaotic situations [2][5][10]. - Social media challenges have contributed to the popularity of this trend, with influencers showcasing how much can be bought for a small amount of money during these late-night sales [5][25]. - Elderly shoppers have become the most aggressive participants in these late-night sales, often forming groups to maximize their chances of securing discounted products [10][12][22]. Group 2: Supermarket Strategies - Various supermarkets, including Hema, Walmart, and Yonghui, have adopted similar late-night discount strategies to attract customers and clear out inventory [4][25]. - The concept of "daily clearance" (日清) has been popularized by brands like Qian Dama, which pioneered the idea of timed discounts to ensure fresh products are sold [25]. - While this strategy attracts bargain hunters, it poses challenges for supermarkets in selling regular-priced items, as consumers may prefer discounted goods over full-priced ones [26][28]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The influx of elderly shoppers has altered the shopping experience for younger consumers, leading to complaints about the chaotic environment and diminished shopping satisfaction [22][26][28]. - Some young consumers have begun to question the value of participating in these late-night sales, citing issues such as food waste and the time cost associated with competing for discounts [28]. - The article suggests that while the late-night discount model is appealing, it may not be sustainable in the long term due to the challenges it presents for both consumers and supermarkets [26][28].

Core Insights - The event "Ganjichuqu, Ganjicai" focused on promoting high-quality agricultural products from Jiangxi Province to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, aiming to deepen cooperation and link global resources [1][2] - Over 50 leading agricultural enterprises from Jiangxi and more than 500 global frozen product merchants participated, resulting in a signing amount exceeding 154 million yuan [1][2] Group 1: Agricultural Cooperation - Jiangxi Province's agricultural department is implementing a "direct supply from the origin + direct sales to the Bay Area" model to establish a new benchmark for agricultural cooperation [2] - The Hong Kong Yuhu Group is leveraging its strengths in cold chain logistics and digital supply chains to facilitate the rapid distribution of Jiangxi agricultural products to households [2] Group 2: Market Engagement - In its first year of operation, the Jiangxi Pavilion in the Greater Bay Area achieved over 300 million yuan in transaction volume, with five leading enterprises exceeding 30 million yuan in sales [2] - Major supply chain companies in the Bay Area signed contracts worth over 154 million yuan, with Jiangxi Pavilion enterprises accounting for 68% of the total [2] Group 3: Community Group Buying - Community group buying is emerging as a significant opportunity, with platforms like Shenzhen Tuanmeng and Fever Point entering the market to innovate short-chain supply [3] - Shenzhen Tuanmeng, representing over 5,000 group leaders, reported an annual transaction volume reaching the 1 billion yuan level [3] Group 4: Research and Development - The China Agricultural University Shenzhen Frontier Technology Research Institute released a white paper analyzing market opportunities for Jiangxi agricultural products in the Bay Area [3] - The collaboration between Yuhu Cold Chain and the research institute aims to create an integrated supply chain service, enhancing the efficiency of agricultural product distribution from rural areas to global markets [3]