Group 1: Changes in Examination and Enrollment Process - The new examination model, known as "New Gaokao," allows students to select three subjects in addition to mandatory language and math, breaking the traditional division between arts and sciences [2] - Most provinces have adopted a college major group enrollment model, grouping similar majors together for students to choose from, which allows for more precise targeting of student interests [2] - Inner Mongolia has transitioned to a parallel enrollment model, moving away from real-time dynamic enrollment, and has implemented multiple rounds of policy promotion to help students understand the new system [3] Group 2: New Academic Programs and Institutions - The Ministry of Education has approved 29 new undergraduate programs for the 2025 academic year, reflecting national strategies and market demands, including fields like artificial intelligence and marine science [4] - New institutions have been established across various regions, enhancing the diversity of choices available to students and aligning educational offerings with economic and social development needs [5] Group 3: Student Guidance and Career Planning - The upgraded "Sunshine Volunteer" information service system allows students to filter their choices based on multiple factors, including past admission data and employment outcomes, promoting a more personalized approach to enrollment [6] - Experts emphasize the importance of aligning personal interests, career goals, and societal needs when selecting majors, encouraging students to consider both their passions and market trends [7] - Schools are encouraged to provide ongoing career planning support throughout high school, helping students to clarify their professional aspirations early on [8]

Core Insights - The article discusses the recent adjustments in higher education programs in China, reflecting the changing demands of the economy and technology, with a focus on new and emerging fields such as AI, low-altitude technology, and carbon neutrality [1][2][3] Group 1: New Programs and Trends - The Ministry of Education has added 29 new undergraduate programs for 2025, including fields like low-altitude technology and carbon neutrality, indicating a response to national strategic needs and market demands [1][3] - Over the past decade, there has been a significant shift in popular majors, with engineering and technology-related fields becoming increasingly prominent, while traditional fields like civil engineering have seen a decline [2][7] - A total of 3,424 programs have been added, removed, or adjusted across the country, showcasing the dynamic nature of higher education in response to societal needs [2][3] Group 2: Professional Adjustments and Market Alignment - The adjustments in higher education programs are closely tied to market demands, with a notable increase in programs related to national strategic needs and emerging technologies [10][17] - The article highlights that between 2014 and 2023, 6,636 undergraduate programs were removed, with a significant number of these being in fields that no longer align with job market needs [10][12] - The trend indicates a shift from degree-oriented education to competency-based education, emphasizing the importance of aligning educational offerings with labor market requirements [10][21] Group 3: Regional Development and Industry Needs - Various provinces are implementing initiatives to align higher education programs with regional industrial needs, with significant adjustments in program offerings to support local economic development [18][19] - The low-altitude economy is projected to become a major growth area, with the market expected to reach 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025, creating a demand for specialized talent in this field [17][18] - The Ministry of Education is promoting a broader alignment of undergraduate programs with regional development, indicating a continued trend of adapting educational offerings to meet local industry demands [20][21]

Group 1: Education Sector Developments - The Ministry of Education has added 29 new undergraduate programs, including Artificial Intelligence Education and Intelligent Audio-Visual Engineering, reflecting national strategy and market demand [1] - Tianjin will implement Artificial Intelligence education across all primary and secondary schools, building on previous pilot programs and aiming to enhance digital empowerment in basic education [3] Group 2: Company Financial Performance - Beijing Shengtong Printing Co., Ltd. reported a net loss of 192 million yuan for 2024, with revenue declining by 14.64% to 2.045 billion yuan, primarily due to goodwill impairment [4] - Chuan Zhi Education announced a net loss of 134 million yuan for the audited fiscal year 2024, leading to a change in its stock name to *ST Chuan Zhi due to risk of delisting [5]