Group 1 - The Ministry of Education has added 29 urgently needed undergraduate majors, including health and medical security, intelligent audio-visual engineering, and international cruise management, resulting in a total of 1,839 new undergraduate program points while canceling 1,428 and suspending 2,220 programs that do not meet demand [1] - The Ministry aims to implement the "Education Strong Country Construction Plan Outline (2024-2035)" and the three-year action plan by supporting the establishment of "Low Altitude Technology and Engineering" as a new discipline, breaking the three-year review cycle for degree authorization [1][2] - Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA) has taken the lead in drafting guidelines for the construction of the low altitude technology and engineering discipline, prompting 120 universities nationwide to apply for the establishment of related disciplines [2] Group 2 - The Ministry emphasizes maintaining high-quality teaching standards and talent cultivation in newly established disciplines, ensuring they align with national strategic needs and have adequate support systems [2] - BUAA has implemented a systematic approach to discipline construction, integrating six colleges and seven disciplines, and has initiated a project-based teaching system for students to work on real projects from their second to fourth years [3] - The university has also planned and initiated low altitude professional textbooks and established a collaborative management system across multiple campuses to enhance the development of the low altitude sector [3]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Education has updated the "Directory of Undergraduate Majors in General Higher Education (2025)", adding 29 new majors to better align with national strategic needs and high-quality development [1] Group 1: New Majors - The new directory includes 93 categories and 845 types of majors, reflecting a comprehensive response to national strategy, market demand, and technological advancements [1] - Newly added majors include Regional Studies, Carbon Neutral Science and Engineering, Marine Science and Technology, and Health and Medical Security, which are aligned with national strategic needs [1] - To address technological frontiers, new majors such as Intelligent Molecular Engineering, Medical Devices and Equipment Engineering, and Spatiotemporal Information Engineering have been introduced [1] Group 2: Market Demand Adaptation - The updated directory also includes majors that respond to market demands, such as International Cruise Management and Aviation Sports [1] - A focus on artificial intelligence's role in economic and social development is evident with the introduction of majors like Artificial Intelligence Education, Intelligent Audiovisual Engineering, and Digital Drama [1]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the new major "Health and Medical Insurance" reflects the increasing demand for interdisciplinary talents in the healthcare sector, driven by the growing public need for diverse health services and the ongoing reforms in China's healthcare system [3][4][5]. Group 1: New Major Overview - The "Health and Medical Insurance" major is newly added to the 2025 undergraduate program directory, combining knowledge from both the medical and insurance fields [3][4]. - The curriculum includes courses on health service management, medical insurance, social security, and practical training in health insurance product design and policy simulations [3][4]. Group 2: Employment Prospects - The major is expected to have a promising job market due to the increasing global aging population and heightened public focus on health, leading to a sustained demand for professionals in the health and medical insurance sector [5][6]. - Graduates can find employment in various sectors, including hospitals, insurance companies, and health consulting firms, where they can engage in administrative roles, insurance underwriting, claims processing, and health management services [5][6]. Group 3: Future Developments - Currently, only a few institutions, such as Chongqing Medical University, have announced plans to offer this major, but there is an expectation that more universities will introduce similar programs to meet the growing market demand [6]. - The increasing emphasis on health management and service quality is likely to drive higher education institutions to adapt and enhance their program offerings in health and medical insurance [6].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Education has announced the approval of 29 new undergraduate majors for 2024, reflecting a response to national strategic needs and high-quality development demands [1][2] - The new majors include Ocean Science and Technology, Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering, Health and Medical Security, and Low Altitude Technology and Engineering, aligning educational offerings with national priorities [1][3][4] Group 1: National Strategic Alignment - New majors are designed to meet the core strategic needs of the nation and embrace future opportunities in emerging fields [2] - The Integrated Circuit industry is identified as a strategic, foundational, and leading sector, with a projected talent gap of 300,000 by 2025, while only 30,000 graduates are expected annually [4][9] - The establishment of the Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering major is a direct response to the urgent need for interdisciplinary talent in the context of the "dual carbon" goals [6][13] Group 2: Interdisciplinary and Practical Focus - New majors emphasize interdisciplinary integration and collaboration with industry to address societal needs [5][6] - The Low Altitude Technology and Engineering major aims to support the rapid development of the low-altitude economy, which is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2026 [5][10] - Health and Medical Security major focuses on creating a sustainable health security system, integrating modern health management with medical insurance [14][15] Group 3: Career Opportunities and Industry Demand - Graduates from the Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering major can expect high employment rates and competitive salaries, with job opportunities in critical technology sectors [9][18] - The Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering major is projected to see a surge in demand for talent across various industries, with estimates indicating a need for over 100,000 professionals in the next 5-10 years [9][14] - The Low Altitude Technology and Engineering major is positioned to cultivate top-tier innovative talent to support the development of the low-altitude economy and related technologies [10][16]