Core Insights - The Ministry of Education has updated the "Directory of Undergraduate Majors in General Higher Education (2025)", adding 29 new majors to better align with national strategic needs and high-quality development [1] Group 1: New Majors - The new directory includes 93 categories and 845 types of majors, reflecting a comprehensive response to national strategy, market demand, and technological advancements [1] - Newly added majors include Regional Studies, Carbon Neutral Science and Engineering, Marine Science and Technology, and Health and Medical Security, which are aligned with national strategic needs [1] - To address technological frontiers, new majors such as Intelligent Molecular Engineering, Medical Devices and Equipment Engineering, and Spatiotemporal Information Engineering have been introduced [1] Group 2: Market Demand Adaptation - The updated directory also includes majors that respond to market demands, such as International Cruise Management and Aviation Sports [1] - A focus on artificial intelligence's role in economic and social development is evident with the introduction of majors like Artificial Intelligence Education, Intelligent Audiovisual Engineering, and Digital Drama [1]

全国多地结束了2025年高考，考生和家长焦灼地等待高考成绩出炉的同时，部分人已经开始研究如何填报志愿。在今年，学子们有了更多新选 择，比如深度融合全生命周期健康维护与健康保障的健康与医疗保障专业，在今年开始首届招生。这个专业是学什么的？有哪些应用和就业场 景？ 培养复合型医疗保障人才 就业前景几何 北京商报记者了解到，重庆医科大学公共卫生学院的健康与医疗保障专业将于今年开始招生，拟计划招生40－50人。该院表示，健康与医疗保障 专业以现代公共管理理论为基础，深度融合健康服务、医疗保险和社会保障等学科知识，系统培养学生掌握健康治理理论、医疗保障政策法规以 及健康保险实务技能，使其成为适应我国医疗保障体系改革和健康服务业发展需求的复合型高素质管理人才。 就业方向是考生在志愿填报中最关心的话题，健康与医疗保障专业未来就业前景可能是怎样的？ 江瀚认为，随着全球人口老龄化加剧以及人们对健康的重视程度不断提高，健康与医疗保障行业的市场需求持续增长，为该专业的毕业生提供了 广阔的就业前景。其次，由于健康与医疗保障涉及医疗服务提供者、保险公司、政府机构等多个方面，因此具备跨学科知识背景的专业人才需求 量大。再者，随着健康保障 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Education has announced the approval of 29 new undergraduate majors for 2024, reflecting a response to national strategic needs and high-quality development demands [1][2] - The new majors include Ocean Science and Technology, Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering, Health and Medical Security, and Low Altitude Technology and Engineering, aligning educational offerings with national priorities [1][3][4] Group 1: National Strategic Alignment - New majors are designed to meet the core strategic needs of the nation and embrace future opportunities in emerging fields [2] - The Integrated Circuit industry is identified as a strategic, foundational, and leading sector, with a projected talent gap of 300,000 by 2025, while only 30,000 graduates are expected annually [4][9] - The establishment of the Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering major is a direct response to the urgent need for interdisciplinary talent in the context of the "dual carbon" goals [6][13] Group 2: Interdisciplinary and Practical Focus - New majors emphasize interdisciplinary integration and collaboration with industry to address societal needs [5][6] - The Low Altitude Technology and Engineering major aims to support the rapid development of the low-altitude economy, which is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2026 [5][10] - Health and Medical Security major focuses on creating a sustainable health security system, integrating modern health management with medical insurance [14][15] Group 3: Career Opportunities and Industry Demand - Graduates from the Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering major can expect high employment rates and competitive salaries, with job opportunities in critical technology sectors [9][18] - The Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering major is projected to see a surge in demand for talent across various industries, with estimates indicating a need for over 100,000 professionals in the next 5-10 years [9][14] - The Low Altitude Technology and Engineering major is positioned to cultivate top-tier innovative talent to support the development of the low-altitude economy and related technologies [10][16]