数智时代，不少高校停招外语类专业，转向培养复合型跨学科卓越人才 纯外语专业停招后，涌现"外语+"新赛道 记者日前查阅上海财经大学信息公开网，发现该校发布的2025本科专业设置已停招包括"英语"在内的12 个专业。同样，华东师范大学发布的2025年本科专业设置及新增专业、停招专业情况也显示，停招包 括"德语"在内的24个专业。 近几年，包括"双一流"在内的不少高校停招外语类本科专业。上海的高校之外，还有中国科学技术大 学、河南大学、西南交通大学、济南大学、北京语言大学等停招。 数智时代，"各国语言无障碍"的大模型横空出世。在高校纷纷增设理工科专业、扩大理工类招生人数的 大背景下，是否还需要设置外语类专业？如何培养跨学科的外语类融通人才？解放日报·上观新闻记者 获悉，在沪上，无论是语言类院校，还是综合性院校的外语类专业，都在悄然转型。 "外语+"形成跨学科格局 其实，英语专业并没有从上海财大"完全消失"，而是以另一个名字出现——商务英语。上海财大表示， 早在2008年，他们就停招了英语专业，将其优化升级为商务英语专业，当前，着力培养"外语+财经+数 智"复合型跨学科拔尖卓越创新人才。 专业名称的改变，也出现在沪上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education and other departments in China have issued guidelines to strengthen the development of young teachers in higher education, emphasizing support for innovative and interdisciplinary research [1][2] Group 1: Support for Young Teachers - The guidelines advocate for long-term support for young teachers to engage in original and disruptive technological innovations [1] - There is a push for organized research, encouraging young teachers to participate in cross-disciplinary studies and contribute to scientific and technological advancements [1] - The guidelines promote the integration of research practice with innovation and entrepreneurship, facilitating the transfer and application of scientific achievements [1] Group 2: Evaluation and Assessment - The guidelines call for improvements in the evaluation system for higher education teachers, focusing on supporting young teachers based on their career aspirations and academic fields [2] - Emphasis is placed on evaluating innovation capability, quality, effectiveness, and contributions rather than solely quantitative metrics [2] - The guidelines propose enhancing the evaluation of teaching quality, incorporating teaching performance into assessments for promotions and awards, and increasing the weight of teaching achievements in evaluations [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of humanities in contemporary society, advocating for a return to humanistic values amidst a utilitarian trend [5][6][10] - The article discusses the historical context of the Southwest Associated University, highlighting the commitment of intellectuals to cultural revival and national salvation, which has influenced the author's academic pursuits [4][8] - The author reflects on the challenges faced by humanities disciplines in a society that prioritizes practical and economic benefits, arguing for a reassertion of the humanities' role in exploring human significance [5][6][10] Group 2 - The author shares personal experiences of studying humanities, emphasizing the importance of staying true to one's values despite societal pressures towards more practical fields [2][3] - The article highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and open academic environments to foster genuine creativity and intellectual exchange [7][10] - The author advocates for breaking down disciplinary boundaries to enhance academic dialogue, suggesting that humanities should engage with perspectives from social and natural sciences [10]

Core Perspective - The article highlights the interdisciplinary approach of Liu Yang, a professor at Chongqing University, who merges science and literature through creative writing and science fiction, emphasizing the connection between the two fields [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Career Transition - Liu Yang, originally a condensed matter physics PhD, transitioned from a physics-focused career to a role in the humanities, specifically in creative writing, after being invited to design a sci-fi game world at Southern University of Science and Technology [2]. - His early passion for science fiction influenced his academic path, leading him to write sci-fi novels while conducting scientific research [1][2]. Group 2: Teaching and Research Focus - At Chongqing University, Liu Yang teaches creative writing to students from various disciplines, fostering a dialogue between science and literature [2][3]. - His research includes digital humanities and literary computation, where he analyzes patterns in sci-fi narratives and fractal structures in literature, with findings published in reputable journals [2][3]. Group 3: Contributions to Science Fiction - Liu Yang's novels are characterized as "hard science fiction," integrating scientific knowledge into storytelling, which he describes as "research leftovers" [1][3]. - He believes that the growth of Chinese science fiction reflects the country's technological advancements and the deep integration of science and humanities [3].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Education has announced the approval of 29 new undergraduate majors for 2024, reflecting a response to national strategic needs and high-quality development demands [1][2] - The new majors include Ocean Science and Technology, Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering, Health and Medical Security, and Low Altitude Technology and Engineering, aligning educational offerings with national priorities [1][3][4] Group 1: National Strategic Alignment - New majors are designed to meet the core strategic needs of the nation and embrace future opportunities in emerging fields [2] - The Integrated Circuit industry is identified as a strategic, foundational, and leading sector, with a projected talent gap of 300,000 by 2025, while only 30,000 graduates are expected annually [4][9] - The establishment of the Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering major is a direct response to the urgent need for interdisciplinary talent in the context of the "dual carbon" goals [6][13] Group 2: Interdisciplinary and Practical Focus - New majors emphasize interdisciplinary integration and collaboration with industry to address societal needs [5][6] - The Low Altitude Technology and Engineering major aims to support the rapid development of the low-altitude economy, which is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2026 [5][10] - Health and Medical Security major focuses on creating a sustainable health security system, integrating modern health management with medical insurance [14][15] Group 3: Career Opportunities and Industry Demand - Graduates from the Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering major can expect high employment rates and competitive salaries, with job opportunities in critical technology sectors [9][18] - The Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering major is projected to see a surge in demand for talent across various industries, with estimates indicating a need for over 100,000 professionals in the next 5-10 years [9][14] - The Low Altitude Technology and Engineering major is positioned to cultivate top-tier innovative talent to support the development of the low-altitude economy and related technologies [10][16]