Core Insights - The exhibition "Mutual Benefit Under Heaven: A Thousand Years of Guangdong Foreign Trade" has opened at the Guangdong Provincial Museum and will run until October 15, 2026, showcasing 22 national first-class cultural relics [1] - The exhibition aims to present the historical trajectory of Guangdong's foreign trade over a millennium, featuring artifacts from various periods including the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties [1][2] - This is the largest and highest-standard foreign trade exhibition ever held in Guangdong, designed to highlight the region's role as a significant trade hub [1][2] Artifact Highlights - A notable display includes a collection of gold artifacts from the "Nanhai I" shipwreck, which serves as a testament to the prosperity of Chinese foreign trade during the Tang and Song dynasties [2][3] - The "Nanhai I" shipwreck, discovered in 1987, is the oldest and largest ocean-going trade ship found in China, with over 18,000 artifacts recovered, primarily ceramics [2][3] - Among the gold artifacts, a 1.72-meter-long "big gold chain" stands out, showcasing a unique design and indicating it was likely a personal item belonging to a wealthy foreign merchant [3][4] Cultural Exchange - The exhibition features a rare Yuan dynasty blue-and-white porcelain vase, which exemplifies the exchange of materials and techniques between China and the Middle East, highlighting Guangdong's significant role in overseas trade during the Yuan dynasty [5][6] - The artifacts reflect the deep cultural exchanges facilitated by maritime trade, with items like the Yuan blue-and-white vase being scarce and highly valued in global collections [6] Commercial Wisdom - A Ming dynasty ceramic jar from the "Nanao I" shipwreck illustrates the commercial strategies of foreign traders, as it contained a large quantity of goods, indicating efficient use of storage space to maximize trade profits [7] - The exhibition also showcases Qing dynasty porcelain pieces that demonstrate the collaboration between Chinese and European artisans, marking an early example of globalization in production [8][9] Conclusion - Each artifact in the exhibition serves as a historical messenger, embodying the spirit of openness, inclusivity, and mutual benefit that characterized Guangdong's trade history [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance and ongoing evolution of Guangdong's foreign trade, highlighting its role as a hub for international commerce and innovation, particularly through events like the Canton Fair [1][2][5]. Historical Context - Guangdong has a rich history of foreign trade dating back to the Qin and Han dynasties, with the first recorded maritime Silk Road originating from Xu Wen Ancient Port [1]. - The establishment of a structured foreign trade management system began in the Tang and Song dynasties, evolving significantly during the Qing dynasty with the creation of the "Thirteen Hongs" system [1][5]. - The Canton Fair, initiated in 1957, has become a vital economic indicator for the nation, symbolizing the path of "breaking the deadlock through trade" [1]. Cultural and Economic Significance - The region's trade history is marked by an "open and inclusive" ethos, which has been a driving force behind its sustained prosperity [5][6]. - Guangdong's geographical position as a maritime crossroads has facilitated not only trade but also cultural and technological exchanges, making it a historical center for new economic models and trade systems [5][6]. Innovation and Modern Trade Dynamics - The upcoming 138th Canton Fair will showcase "new quality productivity," featuring products in artificial intelligence, smart travel, and service robotics, indicating a shift from traditional trade models to innovative solutions [8]. - Companies are moving from passive order-taking to proactive global engagement, exemplified by Shein's data-driven supply chain model [9]. - The export landscape is diversifying, with companies like TCL and BYD establishing production bases in Southeast Asia, reflecting a shift from reliance on Western markets to a broader global strategy [9][11]. Evolution of Trade Practices - Guangdong's export products have evolved from ceramics and OEM goods to high-tech innovations, marking a clear trajectory of industrial upgrading [11]. - The region is transitioning from a labor-driven economy to one focused on talent and innovation, positioning itself as a rule-maker in the industry rather than just a manufacturer [11]. - The narrative of Guangdong's trade has shifted from "selling globally" to "buying globally" and now to "linking globally," showcasing its enduring commitment to business and friendship [11].