Core Insights - The implementation of a new round of large-scale equipment updates is a crucial measure for promoting high-quality development, expanding effective investment, facilitating industrial upgrades, promoting green development, and improving people's lives [10][18]. Investment and Financial Support - The investment subsidy funds supported by ultra-long-term special government bonds have backed approximately 8,400 projects, leading to a total investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan [10]. - The support for equipment updates in key industrial sectors can reach up to 15% of the total investment, with energy-using equipment support potentially reaching 20% [12][13]. - The central government provides interest subsidies of 1.5 percentage points on bank loans for eligible entities, with local and central finances sharing the burden for the scrapping and updating of old vehicles and agricultural machinery [13]. Policy Implementation and Accessibility - The application process for subsidies has been streamlined, allowing companies to receive funds quickly; for instance, one company received 1.8 billion yuan in subsidies within two months of application [16][17]. - Local governments have creatively adapted policies to suit regional needs, such as Jiangsu's "transport loan" fiscal interest subsidy, which has significantly reduced financing costs for transportation companies [15]. Industry Transformation and Upgrades - The equipment update policy has led to a notable increase in investment and growth, with the total number of equipment updates in key sectors expected to exceed 20 million units in 2024 [18]. - Companies have reported significant improvements in production efficiency and cost savings due to equipment upgrades, such as a 10% increase in production efficiency and annual cost savings of 20 million yuan [19]. Environmental and Social Impact - The equipment updates also focus on green initiatives, with significant progress in replacing old transformers and vehicles with energy-efficient models, contributing to reduced energy consumption and emissions [21][23]. - The policy has extended to public services, with funding supporting the replacement of aging infrastructure like elevators, benefiting nearly 1.7 million households [23]. Circular Economy and Standards Enhancement - The promotion of large-scale equipment updates is linked to the development of a circular economy, with the remanufacturing industry seeing an annual output value of nearly 200 billion yuan [25][26]. - The enhancement of standards is crucial for guiding equipment updates towards high-end, intelligent, and green directions, with numerous national standards being revised to support this transition [28].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a new round of large-scale equipment updates is a crucial measure to promote high-quality development, expand effective investment, facilitate industrial upgrades, drive green development, and improve people's lives. Since the launch of the "Two New" initiative last year, large-scale equipment updates have been continuously effective, with approximately 8,400 projects supported by special long-term bonds, leading to a total investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1]. Policy Impact - The equipment update policy has shown significant results in stabilizing investment, growth, and promoting transformation. In 2024, the total number of equipment updates in key areas nationwide is expected to exceed 20 million units. From January to July this year, investment in equipment and tools increased by 15.2% year-on-year, outpacing overall investment growth by 13.6 percentage points, contributing to a 2.2 percentage point increase in total investment [9][10]. Financial Support - The special long-term bonds are led by the National Development and Reform Commission to support key equipment update projects and high-level recycling projects. Central finance provides interest subsidies of 1.5 percentage points on bank loans for eligible entities. The funding for scrapping and updating old operational vehicles and agricultural machinery is shared between central and local governments, with varying support ratios across regions [4]. Local Initiatives - Local governments have creatively implemented the equipment update policy. For instance, Jiangsu Province introduced "Transportation Loans" with fiscal interest subsidies, benefiting various projects and significantly reducing financing costs [5]. Application Process - The application process for enjoying the policy benefits is straightforward and efficient. Companies have reported quick approval times for subsidy applications, with some receiving funds within two months [6][7]. Technological Upgrades - The equipment updates are not merely about replacing old with new but also involve significant technological advancements. For example, companies have reported increased production efficiency and cost savings due to the adoption of automated and intelligent equipment [10][18]. Environmental Focus - A significant aspect of the equipment updates is the focus on green initiatives. The National Grid has completed energy efficiency upgrades for over 240,000 transformers, and the transportation sector has seen the elimination of over 260,000 old diesel trucks [11][13]. Community Benefits - The equipment update policy also aims to enhance public welfare, with funding supporting the replacement of aging infrastructure such as elevators and water supply systems, benefiting millions of residents [14][15]. Recycling and Standards - The policy promotes recycling and the establishment of higher standards. The re-manufacturing industry has seen significant growth, with annual output reaching nearly 200 billion yuan, and the introduction of new standards is expected to drive further advancements in equipment updates [16][18]. Future Directions - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to continue coordinating efforts to ensure effective project implementation and fund management, aiming to maximize the impact of the "Two New" policy [19].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a new round of large-scale equipment updates is a crucial measure to promote high-quality development, expand effective investment, facilitate industrial upgrades, drive green development, and improve people's lives. Since the launch of the "Two New" initiative last year, large-scale equipment updates have been continuously effective, with approximately 8,400 projects supported by special long-term bonds by 2025, leading to a total investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1]. Policy Impact - The equipment update policy has shown significant results in stabilizing investment, growth, and promoting transformation. In 2024, the total number of equipment updates in key areas nationwide is expected to exceed 20 million units. From January to July this year, investment in equipment and tools increased by 15.2% year-on-year, outpacing overall investment growth by 13.6 percentage points, contributing to a 2.2 percentage point increase in total investment [9][10]. Financial Support - The special long-term bonds are led by the National Development and Reform Commission to support key equipment update projects and high-level recycling projects. Central fiscal policies provide interest subsidies of 1.5 percentage points on bank loans for eligible entities. The funding for scrapping and updating old operational vehicles and agricultural machinery is shared between central and local governments, with varying support ratios across regions [4][5]. Local Initiatives - Various regions have creatively implemented the equipment update policy. For instance, Jiangsu Province introduced "Transportation Loans" with fiscal interest subsidies, benefiting local companies significantly. As of July this year, Jiangsu's cooperative banks had issued 100 "Transportation Loan" projects, amounting to 6.783 billion yuan in loans with over 70 million yuan in interest subsidies [5]. Application Process - The application process for enjoying the equipment update policy is straightforward and efficient. Companies have reported quick approval times for subsidy applications, with some receiving funds within two months of application [6][7]. Environmental Focus - The equipment updates also emphasize green initiatives. For example, the State Grid has completed energy efficiency upgrades for over 240,000 transformers, increasing the proportion of transformers with energy efficiency ratings of level 2 and above to 10% [12][13]. Community Benefits - The equipment update policy not only focuses on industrial upgrades but also enhances public welfare. For instance, the government has allocated 6.2 billion yuan in 2024 to support the update of 41,000 old residential elevators, benefiting nearly 1.7 million households [14]. Recycling and Standards - The promotion of large-scale equipment updates involves two critical aspects: recycling and standard enhancement. The re-manufacturing industry has seen its annual output value rise to nearly 200 billion yuan, with significant improvements in recycling rates for core products [16][17]. Additionally, the introduction of advanced technology and production processes is driving equipment towards higher-end, intelligent, and green development, supported by updated national standards [18].

4月22日，在江苏南京成立中国资环新能源科技公司；4月23日，在江苏无锡成立中国资环绿色纤维公 司；4月25日，华润环保科技有限公司宣布更名为中国资环集团绿色投资有限公司；4月27日，在浙江杭 州揭牌成立中国资环有色金属投资公司…… 为何新成立一家央企？ 重组整合再生资源等相关资产和业务 2024年10月18日，中国资环集团在天津正式挂牌成立，企业主责为资源循环利用。 一家新央企是如何成立的？ 连日来，中国资源循环集团（以下简称中国资环集团）动作不断： 中国资环集团只是央企专业化整合的一个缩影。近年来，央企专业化整合的步伐不断加快。 2024年，国务院国资委整合央地优势资源组建了中国数联物流信息有限公司，完成了爱达邮轮公司资源 整合，推动中国一汽等汽车企业控股中国诚通力神青岛，在人工智能、量子信息等重要领域组织推动了 12组重点项目集中签约。 国务院国资委企业改革局局长林庆苗介绍，今年国务院国资委还将继续进行新公司组建、加大力度推进 战略性重组，提升中央企业在重要行业产业中的地位作用。同时，纵深推进专业化整合，整合优势资 源，减少行业内卷，营造产业发展良好生态。 业务探索有哪些？ 开展退役光伏组件回收利用，建 ...

6月5日，报道《买卖二手手机，如何更安心》在本版刊发后，有读者关心：闲置的旧手机，如果不想卖 掉，有没有可靠的处置渠道？本报记者了解到，中国资源循环集团已逐步建立起手机安全回收处置体 系。成立仅仅半年多，这支主责为资源循环利用的"国家队"，开展了哪些工作？下一步还将怎么干？让 我们走近这家年轻的中央企业，一探究竟。 ——编者 连日来，中国资源循环集团（以下简称"中国资环集团"）动作不断： 4月22日，在江苏南京成立中国资环新能源科技公司；4月23日，在江苏无锡成立中国资环绿色纤维公 司；4月25日，华润环保科技有限公司宣布更名为中国资环集团绿色投资有限公司；4月27日，在浙江杭 州揭牌成立中国资环有色金属投资公司…… 为何新成立一家央企？ 重组整合再生资源等相关资产和业务 2024年10月18日，中国资环集团在天津正式挂牌成立，企业主责为资源循环利用。 一家新央企是如何成立的？ 信息显示，中国资环集团注册资本100亿元，由国务院国资委和中国宝武、中国石化、华润集团、中国 铝业、中国五矿等5家企业共同出资组建，国务院国资委代表国务院履行出资人职责。其中，国务院国 资委、中国宝武、中国石化、华润集团各占股20%， ...