Group 1 - Indian Prime Minister Modi expressed a vision for every household globally to have Indian food products on their tables, highlighting the government's push for food exports as a key strategy for economic growth [1][2] - The Indian government aims to boost food exports to over $51.9 billion by 2024, with significant investments in food processing and the establishment of around 200 food parks, targeting to become one of the top five food exporters by 2030 [1][2] - The strategy is seen as a way to enhance agricultural and manufacturing sectors, expand international trade, and elevate India's cultural influence globally [2] Group 2 - India's food export ambitions face external threats, particularly from U.S. sanctions against Russia, which could impact India's energy imports and economic stability [4][5] - Ongoing trade negotiations with the U.S. may require India to make concessions in sensitive areas like agriculture and dairy, potentially affecting its food export strategy [5] - Internally, the Indian food industry is struggling with the need for a comprehensive industrial chain to support food exports, as the government's Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme has not yielded the expected results [6][7] Group 3 - The PLI scheme, aimed at attracting foreign investment and enhancing manufacturing, has seen a decline in manufacturing's share of GDP, raising concerns about its future [7] - The Indian government has adopted protectionist measures in response to industry challenges, which may hinder the import of food products from other countries, reflecting a lack of self-critique and proactive solutions [7][8] - Addressing fundamental issues such as food safety is crucial for India's goal of becoming a global food exporter, suggesting a need for a more focused approach rather than a broad strategy [8]

Core Points - The UK and India have signed the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), marking a significant bilateral trade agreement post-Brexit [1][2] - The agreement covers 12 areas including goods trade, service market access, and investment protection, indicating a shift from traditional Commonwealth ties to a strategic partnership for the 21st century [1] Group 1: Trade Benefits - UK industries benefit from reduced tariffs, with Scotch whisky tariffs halved from 150% to 75%, expected to add £1.2 billion in annual exports [1] - High-end automotive tariffs drop from 100% to 10% with a quota of 20,000 vehicles per year, prompting increased production of electric SUVs by UK manufacturers [1] - Indian textile tariffs reduced from 12% to 5%, saving the industry £370 million annually and potentially increasing exports to the UK by 22% [1][2] - Tariffs on frozen shrimp reduced from 20% to 8%, leading to new cold chain routes for exports from Kerala [1] Group 2: Professional Services and Digital Trade - The UK opens its legal, accounting, and education sectors to Indian firms, potentially creating 50,000 new jobs [2] - India allows UK law firms to participate in international arbitration, breaking local monopolies [2] - A "digital trade corridor" is established, facilitating mutual recognition of data localization rules and easing cross-border operations for fintech companies [2] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The agreement is positioned as a benchmark for "Globalization 2.0," emphasizing free trade amidst rising protectionism [2] - The inclusion of "Indo-Pacific Economic Corridor" cooperation in the agreement supports India's goal of achieving $1 trillion in exports by contributing an additional 15% [2] - The partnership reflects a response to global economic challenges, showcasing collaboration between two major economies [3]

英国商业贸易部表示，从英国出口到印度的商品中，9成关税将被减免。分阶段实现零关税的 品类也很多。威士忌和杜松子酒的关税将从150%减半至75%，中长期降至40%。超过100%的 汽车关税将降至10%。 从印度对英国的出口来看，服装、鞋类和冷冻虾等产品的关税将下降。 英方的估算显示，到2040年英印之间的贸易额将被提高255亿英镑，英国国内生产总值 （GDP）被提高48亿英镑。 英印两国的贸易负责人达成一致（4月28日，伦敦，REUTERS） 虽然从2022年1月起两国进行了10多轮磋商，但进展缓慢，2024年因双方大选而中断。但因担心"特 朗普关税"导致自由贸易停滞，谈判朝着达成协议迅速加速…… 英国和印度两国政府5月6日宣布，已就缔结自由贸易协定（FTA）达成一致。双方的谈判始于 2022年。英印双方都担心"特朗普关税"导致自由贸易停滞，谈判朝着达成协议迅速加速。 英国首相斯塔默表示欢迎称，"与经济快速增长的印度签署协议将为英国国民和企业带来利 益"。印度总理莫迪在X（原推特）上发文称，"将促进两国之间的贸易、投资、经济增长、创 造就业和创新"。 虽然从2022年1月起进行了10多轮磋商，但进展缓慢，202 ...