尽管制造业持续萎缩，ISM指出，PMI仍高于42.3这一长期来看与整体经济扩张相一致的水平。宏观层 面，美国经济在第三季度以年化4.3%的速度高于趋势水平增长。虽然创纪录时长的政府停摆预计对第 四季度经济活动造成拖累，多数经济学家仍预计，随着减税政策效应释放以及人工智能投资持续升温， 美国经济有望在2026年重新加速。 周一，道指首次突破49000点现涨1.3%，美国大型银行股走高，股价齐创历史新高，高盛(GS.US)涨近 5%，摩根大通(JPM.US)、摩根士丹利(MS.US)、纽约梅隆银行(BK.US)涨超3%，富国银行(WFC.US)、 美国银行(BAC.US)涨超2%。消息面上，美国供应管理协会(ISM)公布，2025年12月美国制造业采购经 理人指数(PMI)降至47.9，低于11月的48.2，创下自2024年10月以来新低，也显著不及媒体调查中经济学 家给出的48.4预期。 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the UK manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reached 48.0 in July, marking a six-month high, but it remains in the contraction zone [1] - The PMI has been in the contraction zone for ten consecutive months, indicating ongoing challenges in the manufacturing sector [1] - Standard & Poor's Global noted that the pace of decline in UK manufacturing has slowed to the mildest level in this downturn cycle, with business confidence rising to a five-month high [1] Group 2 - Despite the improvements, there are still downside risks present, including weak domestic and international market conditions, low customer confidence, and manufacturers' concerns regarding government budget decisions [1]