提质增效要靠新科技。传统的农业种植常常靠天吃饭，一场倒春寒就能让花农损失惨重。在科技赋能 下，鲜花有了量身定制的生长环境和营养方案。在丽江现代花卉产业园的智能温室里，自动环境控制系 统精准调控温湿度，水肥一体化管道将养分送达花株根部，无土栽培技术让种植告别"面朝黄土背朝 天"。笔者在里面走一圈，可以做到脚底不沾泥。鲜花的生长环境更优，品质更好，产量也更高。以科 技创新驱动产业向新，就能为农业现代化插上腾飞的翅膀。 清晨，云南省昆明市晋宁区的一处鲜花基地，花农们正在采收。带着晨露的玫瑰被一茬茬剪下，送到分 拣中心。经智能设备自动分级、打包的鲜花，将去往何处？且看昆明国际花卉拍卖交易中心。 大厅里座无虚席，平均4秒就成交一单。无论"先卖后采"还是"先采后卖"，全国每10枝鲜切花里，约有7 枝来自云南。秘诀何在？这得益于从种业研发、科技种植到市场流通的完整链条。 2025年3月，习近平总书记在云南考察时指出："云南花卉产业前景广阔，要着眼全产业链，从种业端、 种植端、市场端不断深耕细作，让这一'美丽产业'成为造福群众的'幸福产业'。"产业发展，既要借 力"美丽"，又要力促"幸福"。这对云南来说，有独特优势，又有挑战 ...

提质增效要靠新科技。传统的农业种植常常靠天吃饭，一场倒春寒就能让花农损失惨重。在科技赋能 下，鲜花有了量身定制的生长环境和营养方案。在丽江现代花卉产业园的智能温室里，自动环境控制系 统精准调控温湿度，水肥一体化管道将养分送达花株根部，无土栽培技术让种植告别"面朝黄土背朝 天"。笔者在里面走一圈，可以做到脚底不沾泥。鲜花的生长环境更优，品质更好，产量也更高。以科 技创新驱动产业向新，就能为农业现代化插上腾飞的翅膀。 随着"美丽产业"不断延伸产业链、增加附加值，绿富共兴、城乡融合的生态经济学正不断写就新篇章 清晨，云南昆明晋宁区的一处鲜花基地，花农们正在采收。带着晨露的玫瑰被一茬茬剪下，送到分拣中 心。经智能设备自动分级、打包的鲜花，将去往何处？且看昆明国际花卉拍卖交易中心。 大厅里座无虚席，平均4秒就成交一单。无论"先卖后采"还是"先采后卖"，全国每10枝鲜切花里，约有7 枝来自云南。秘诀何在？这得益于从种业研发、科技种植到市场流通的完整链条。 2025年3月，习近平总书记在云南考察时指出："云南花卉产业前景广阔，要着眼全产业链，从种业端、 种植端、市场端不断深耕细作，让这一'美丽产业'成为造福群众的'幸福产业 ...

Core Insights - The Dou Nan flower market in Kunming has achieved significant growth, reaching a transaction volume of 14.1 billion stems in 2024, nearing the world leader, the Netherlands' Aalsmeer market, which has a volume of 20 billion stems [1][25] - Despite the impressive volume, Dou Nan still faces challenges in achieving "world first" status due to reliance on foreign flower varieties and the associated costs [2][10] Group 1: Industry Position and Growth - Dou Nan's geographical advantages contribute to its status as a leading flower market in Asia, with 46,500 of its 70,000 residents engaged in the flower industry [3][4] - The market has seen a "double hundred" milestone in 2022, with both transaction volume and value exceeding 10 billion [5] - The market's rapid growth is juxtaposed with the challenges of being locked into the lower end of the value chain due to dependence on foreign varieties [28][29] Group 2: Challenges and Dependency - Dou Nan's flower market is heavily reliant on foreign flower varieties, with 85% of its flowers being foreign species, which limits its position in the global value chain [10][23] - The historical context shows that the Chinese flower industry started late and has struggled to establish a competitive gene pool, leading to a dependency on imported seeds [11][12] - The costs associated with foreign seed patents create a financial burden for local farmers, who must pay both for the seeds and a percentage of their sales as royalties [16][17] Group 3: Innovation and Future Prospects - There is a growing recognition of the need for independent innovation within the industry, with initiatives aimed at developing local varieties and reducing dependency on foreign patents [30][31] - Recent policy changes and funding initiatives, such as the establishment of a special fund for flower breeding, aim to support local innovation and protect intellectual property [34][35] - The market share of domestic varieties has increased from nearly zero in 2002 to 15% currently, with expectations to reach 50% by 2030 [39]