效率方面，中国仲裁机构的表现尤为亮眼。比如广州仲裁委、深圳国际仲裁院，平均结案时间不足90天，而伦敦、新加坡等机构往往需要一年以上。疫情期 间，贸仲更是率先实现线上立案、远程开庭，大幅提升了效率。与此同时，中国法院对仲裁持支持态度。2020年，全国法院审查涉外仲裁相关案件424件， 多数都认可了仲裁协议和裁决效力并予以执行。 仲裁本就是解决国际商事纠纷的重要机制。新中国成立初期，因遭西方经济封锁，直到1956年才设立了首个独立的国际仲裁机构——中国国际经济贸易仲裁 委员会（简称贸仲）。彼时我国外贸刚起步，许多矛盾只能依靠调解方式来化解。随着改革开放，外贸规模迅速扩大，矛盾也随之增多，贸仲在1980年将业 务范围拓展至合资、信贷等领域。 然而，真正的难题出现在企业"走出去"之后。过去十几年，中国企业在海外仲裁几乎处处受制：被告方往往是中企，仲裁机构偏向本土企业，结果常常 是"十案九败"。即便偶尔胜诉，也因高额费用与冗长程序而"赢了官司输了钱"。语言障碍更是首要难关，即便请了外国律师，也需要经过多层"翻译"，常常 导致中方企业"有理说不清"。再加上仲裁庭多由外籍仲裁员掌控，他们对中文和中国法律不熟悉，只能依赖专家 ...

中国企业走出去投资这些年，遇到不少窝心事，尤其是跟欧美企业打交道时，常常觉得吃亏上当。想想 看，好多中企在海外搞项目，签了合同，结果一有纠纷，就得跑到人家的地盘上解决，找当地仲裁机构 或法院，费用高不说，还总觉得规则偏向对方。西方国家那些仲裁中心，像国际商会仲裁院啥的，历史 悠久，影响力大，但在中国企业眼里，往往像个自家后院，帮着自家企业说话。举例说，过去几年贸易 摩擦闹得凶，美国加关税，欧盟搞反补贴调查，中企被夹在中间，仲裁时西方机构容易带偏见，导致咱 们企业利益受损。这不是小事，关系到中国经济在全球的竞争力。要是继续这么任由美西方宰割，那中 企海外发展就太被动，得想办法自己掌握点话语权。 中国政府这几年看得很清楚，不能老是靠别人，得自己建一套公平的机制。北京作为首都，资源多，法 律人才集中，从2022年开始就启动国际商事仲裁中心试点工作。这不是拍脑袋决定，而是经过仔细规 划。市委和市政府联合发文，列出24家单位负责57项任务，从规则制定到机构建设，全覆盖。目的就是 对标国际标准，提升涉外法治水平，让中国企业在全球投资时有可靠后盾。2024年4月，司法部公开支 持北京打造全球仲裁高地，这给试点加了把火。北京 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is leveraging its free trade port policy advantages to establish itself as a preferred location for international commercial dispute resolution, enhancing the quality of arbitration development [1][2]. Group 1: Arbitration Development - Hainan International Arbitration Court was established to meet the needs of Hainan's free trade port construction, with 1,358 arbitrators, nearly one-third of whom are from overseas [1]. - Since its establishment, the court has handled 11,731 arbitration cases with a total amount of 28.92109 billion yuan, with zero cases being overturned by the courts [1]. - The court has also accepted 220 commercial mediation cases amounting to 1.65503 billion yuan and 159 foreign-related cases totaling 1.784 billion yuan, involving parties from over 20 countries and regions [1]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - In 2022, Hainan was designated as one of four pilot regions for the construction of national international commercial arbitration centers, with its arbitration court included in the "one-stop" international commercial dispute resolution mechanism by the Supreme People's Court [1]. - Hainan introduced the "Several Provisions on the Development of International Commercial Arbitration in Hainan Free Trade Port," which allows for temporary arbitration for disputes among enterprises registered in the free trade port and foreign entities [2]. - The Hainan Provincial Arbitration Association has developed the "Hainan Free Trade Port Temporary Arbitration Rules," enhancing the temporary arbitration system by incorporating international standards and improving efficiency and cost-effectiveness [2].