低龄儿童死亡率持续降低。2024年，新生儿死亡率为1.4‰，比2023年下降0.04个千分点；婴儿死亡 率为2.3‰，比2023年下降0.01个千分点。新生儿死亡率和婴儿死亡率均呈现持续下降趋势。5岁儿童死 亡率降至3.5‰。 儿童用品质量提升成效显著。2024年，儿童用品质量监督抽查不合格率为3.9%，比2023年下降3.8 个百分点。 12月10日，省统计局发布2024年《陕西省儿童发展规划（2021—2030年）》（以下简称《规划》） 统计监测报告：2024年，陕西实施一系列新举措，持续提升工作效能，儿童事业高质量发展稳中有进。 学前教育更加普惠均衡。2024年，普惠性幼儿园覆盖率为94.5%，比2023年提高0.3个百分点，提前 达到《规划》目标；公办幼儿园在园幼儿比为56.7%，比2023年提高1.8个百分点；公办幼儿园比例为 57.3%，比2023年提高0.9个百分点。 优质托育服务供给大幅提升。2024年，每千常住人口拥有3岁以下婴幼儿照护托位数达到4个。获得 社会救助儿童显著增多。2024年，获得社会救助儿童人数为40.5万人，比2023年增加14.1万人。儿童服 务机构队伍稳步扩大。2024 ...

Core Points - Yu Minhong issued an apology letter to employees while on a trip to Antarctica, explaining his intentions and addressing employee concerns about his travel and the use of red font in the letter [1][3][4] - The letter, which included descriptions of the Antarctic scenery, did not resonate well with employees, leading to criticism regarding the contrast between the CEO's distant experience and the employees' realities [4][5] - Yu Minhong clarified that the trip was not solely for personal leisure but also involved discussions on youth natural exploration education, with plans to establish a youth exploration center [5][8] Company Background - New Oriental Education Technology Group was founded in 1993 and became the first Chinese education institution to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 [9] - The company has faced significant challenges since August 2021 due to regulatory changes and the pandemic, leading to a transformation towards live streaming and other new business areas [10] - Recent financial reports indicate a sharp decline in net profit and a slowdown in core education business growth, with a 73.7% drop in net profit to $7.1 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025 [10][11] Financial Performance - For the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, New Oriental reported net revenue of $1.523 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%, driven by new education business growth [10] - The company expects second-quarter net revenue to be between $1.132 billion and $1.163 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 9% to 12% [10] - As of November 21, 2023, New Oriental's stock price in the U.S. was $51.65, with a market capitalization of $8.2 billion, while its Hong Kong stock price was reported at HKD 39.2, with a market capitalization of HKD 619 billion [11][13]

Core Viewpoint - The internal letter from Yu Minhong, founder of New Oriental, while expressing gratitude to employees, has sparked controversy as employees feel disconnected from the founder's experience in Antarctica during a time of significant work pressure [4][6][9]. Group 1: Company Background - New Oriental was founded in 1993 by Yu Minhong, starting from a small classroom and expanding into a major educational institution, becoming the first Chinese education company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 [9]. - The company has diversified its services to include study abroad consulting, preschool education, and online education, but has faced significant challenges in recent years, leading to a substantial decline in stock price and market value [9][10]. Group 2: Recent Developments - As of the fourth quarter of the 2025 fiscal year, New Oriental reported a 73.7% drop in net profit to $7.1 million, primarily due to losses in the Oriental Selection business and goodwill impairment [10]. - The company’s revenue growth has slowed, with a decrease from 43.9% in the previous fiscal year to 13.6% [10]. - For the first quarter of the 2026 fiscal year, New Oriental reported net revenue of $1.523 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%, driven by new educational business growth [10]. Group 3: Market Performance - On November 17, New Oriental's stock in Hong Kong rose by 0.35% to HKD 41.48, with a market capitalization of HKD 65.6 billion [10]. - In the U.S. market, New Oriental's stock fell by 1.8% to $52.31, with a market capitalization of $8.3 billion [11].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the acceleration of new growth momentum in China's economy through enhanced fiscal policies, support for innovation, and investment in key industries, while ensuring the stability of employment and market expectations [1][3]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth - The fiscal policy is increasingly proactive, focusing on stabilizing employment, businesses, and market expectations, while promoting economic recovery [3][4]. - A total of 300 billion yuan in special bonds is allocated to support the replacement of consumer goods, which is expected to stimulate significant retail sales [4][15]. - The central government plans to increase its technology funding to 398.12 billion yuan in 2025, a 10% increase from the previous year, focusing on core technology and strategic industries [5][21]. Group 2: Investment and Consumption - The government aims to enhance domestic demand by boosting consumption and effective investment, with a focus on key sectors and weak links [13][16]. - The issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with 5.55 billion yuan issued in the first half of the year, completing 42.7% of the annual target [16]. - The manufacturing sector is expected to see a 10.3% increase in industrial investment, driven by government support for technological upgrades [17]. Group 3: Employment and Social Welfare - The central government allocated 667.4 billion yuan for employment support, with 6.95 million new urban jobs created in the first half of the year [27][28]. - Education spending increased by 5.9% to 2.15 trillion yuan, with a focus on improving quality and access to education [29][30]. - Basic public health service funding reached 804.35 billion yuan, enhancing health management and disease prevention efforts [32][33]. Group 4: Risk Management and Financial Stability - The government is implementing measures to mitigate financial risks, including the management of local government debt and the promotion of real estate market stability [7][9]. - A comprehensive approach to fiscal management is being adopted, including reforms in tax systems and budget execution to ensure effective use of resources [7][12]. Group 5: Innovation and Technology - The report highlights the importance of integrating technological innovation with industrial development, with a focus on enhancing research capabilities and supporting key technology projects [20][21]. - Funding for basic research is set to increase by 12.1%, emphasizing the need for original innovation and support for research institutions [21][22]. Group 6: Environmental and Social Development - The government is committed to ecological protection and sustainable development, with significant funding allocated for pollution control and ecosystem restoration [38][39]. - Social welfare programs are being expanded, with increased support for vulnerable populations and efforts to improve living standards [34][35].

继育儿补贴政策之后，近期，我国又出台新政，逐步推行免费学前教育，从今年秋季学期开始，免除公 办幼儿园学前一年保育教育费，民办幼儿园按相同标准减除。该政策预计今年秋季学期将惠及约1200万 人，为全国家庭节省约200亿元教育开支。 保育教育费是什么钱？谁能免？免多少？政策范围会扩大吗？对幼师工资有何影响？8月7日，国新办举 行国务院政策例行吹风会，解释政策实施细节。 财政部副部长郭婷婷表示，近期，国家连续推出育儿补贴、免保育教育费等一系列政策，不断减轻家庭 生育、养育和教育成本，一系列政策措施相互衔接、层层递进、不断完善，这是国家根据人口发展变化 形势的精准施策，也是贯彻落实以人为本、投资于人的具体实践。相关政策措施的作用还需要密切跟 踪、持续关注。 问题1：保育教育费是什么钱？ 学前一年是指进入小学前最后一年在幼儿园接受的教育，即通常所说的幼儿园大班。此次政策覆盖所有 幼儿园大班适龄儿童，既包括公办幼儿园，也包括民办幼儿园，既包括城市幼儿园，也包括乡村幼儿 园。 保育教育费，简称保教费，是幼儿园园费的一部分，在其中占大头。除此之外，幼儿园园费还包括伙食 费、住宿费、杂费等。新政提出免除保教费，伙食费、住宿费、 ...