Core Viewpoint - The company reported that while new products have been developed and sold by Chenghui Company, the sales volume is currently low, and the R&D costs have significantly impacted the gross margin due to increased overall expenses [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Chenghui Company has new products that have been developed and sold, but the sales volume is small, preventing large-scale revenue generation in the short term [1] - The overall expenses of the company have increased year-on-year, particularly in R&D costs, which has had a significant effect on the gross margin during the reporting period [1] Group 2: Sales and Orders - The sales revenue generated by Chenghui Company primarily comes from two clients, Zhongwei Company and Tuojing Company, with additional revenue from dozens of other clients, although the amounts are still relatively small [1] - There are issues with the statistical scope of the orders on hand due to the impact of customer settlement methods, and there is currently no accurate financial data available [1] Group 3: Product Development - The number of RF power supply models supplied has increased compared to the previous count, indicating some growth in product offerings [1]

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor equipment power supply industry is experiencing rapid growth driven by policy support and downstream demand, with domestic companies making breakthroughs in key areas like RF power supplies, although high-end products still rely on imports [3][4]. Product Definition and Statistical Scope - The article focuses on RF power supplies and DC power supplies used in the semiconductor industry, defining RF power supplies as capable of generating fixed frequency sine wave voltages within the RF range (approximately 3KHz to 300GHz) with power ratings from 0.3 to 15kW [2]. Current Industry Status - The Chinese semiconductor equipment power supply industry is growing rapidly due to policy support and demand, with domestic firms achieving breakthroughs in RF and high-voltage DC power supplies. However, high-end products still depend on imports, and the self-sufficiency rate of core components remains low [3]. - The global market is dominated by companies from the US, Europe, and Japan, with American firms like MKS and AE holding significant market shares in RF power supplies. Japanese and German companies monopolize the high-end sector, leveraging advanced technologies for superior efficiency and power density [3][4]. Technological Evolution - The industry is evolving towards higher frequency, integration, and intelligence, with increased penetration of SiC/GaN devices enhancing energy efficiency. Domestic companies face three main challenges: reliance on imported high-end RF amplifiers, discrepancies in impedance matching precision, and insufficient stability in microsecond-level response for wafer manufacturing power supplies [4]. Development Trends - SiC and GaN wide bandgap semiconductor materials are rapidly replacing traditional silicon-based devices, significantly enhancing power supply performance. These materials offer higher breakdown voltages, lower on-resistance, and ultra-high frequency switching characteristics, achieving power density levels 1.5 times higher than domestic products [6]. - Power management systems are integrating AI algorithms and IoT technologies for dynamic energy efficiency optimization and remote intelligent control, including real-time voltage/frequency adjustments and embedded sensors for predictive maintenance [6]. - Global carbon neutrality goals are driving upgrades in power supply efficiency standards, with China's "dual carbon" policy mandating a conversion efficiency of ≥ 95%, pushing companies to focus on zero standby loss and renewable energy compatibility [6]. Market Scale Analysis - The global semiconductor equipment power supply market is projected to reach $1,208.9 million in 2024, with expectations to grow to $3,364.3 million by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.52% [7]. - The Chinese market is rapidly evolving, with a projected size of $343.8 million in 2024, accounting for approximately 28.4% of the global market, and expected to reach $1,036.1 million by 2031, increasing its share to 30.8% [8]. Competitive Landscape - Major global manufacturers include Advanced Energy, 万机仪器, 康姆艾德, DAIHEN Corporation, and 通快, with the top five companies expected to hold over 44.38% of the market share in 2024. Competition is anticipated to intensify, particularly in the Chinese market [8]. Policy Analysis - Internationally, the US has imposed restrictions on the export of power supplies for devices below 14nm to China, impacting the supply of high-end power equipment. In contrast, Japan and South Korea are implementing national strategies to bolster their semiconductor industries, enhancing local demand for power supply equipment [12][13]. - Domestically, China is prioritizing semiconductor equipment power supplies in its "Made in China 2025" and "14th Five-Year Plan," aiming to increase the localization rate of SiC/GaN power modules by 2025 to break the monopoly of US and Japanese firms [14].

Core Viewpoint - The company has initiated the construction of its production base in Chengdu High-tech Zone and has already started to establish production capabilities [1]. Group 1 - The construction of the production base in Chengdu High-tech Zone has begun [1]. - The company has indicated that its subsidiary, Chengdu Chenhui, has already started production tasks in its RF power workshop [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that investing in the semiconductor industry requires deep understanding and calm analysis rather than mere enthusiasm for "domestic" labels. It highlights the internal divisions within the industry and the need for companies to be both offensive and defensive to survive and thrive in a competitive landscape [2][5][53]. Group 1: Company Capability Dimension - Companies must be "dual-capable monsters," excelling in both new technology development to capture high-profit segments and in old product iteration to maintain stable cash flow through cost reduction and deep service [6]. - The survival of companies will hinge on their ability to continuously deliver profits, which serves as the ultimate test of their business narratives [6]. Group 2: Downstream Demand Dimension - Downstream demand is split into two distinct tracks: advanced process (≤28nm) driven by a "technology arms race" with exponential growth characteristics, and mature process (>28nm) driven by stable demand from sectors like electric vehicles and IoT, representing the current fertile ground for investment in China [6][36]. - Investment strategies must differentiate between paying for "dreams" (advanced processes) and "grain" (mature processes) [6]. Group 3: Domestic Substitution Dimension - Domestic substitution is driven by geopolitical pressures, leading to a non-linear, "stair-step" replacement rhythm where each external sanction creates new opportunities for domestic manufacturers [6][34]. - Key investment decisions should focus on identifying which segments require immediate substitution and which are more gradual, with a focus on certainty versus growth potential [6]. Group 4: Equipment and Materials Market Insights - The semiconductor equipment market is characterized by high barriers to entry and significant capital requirements, with the investment in equipment for advanced processes skyrocketing from approximately $3 billion for 28nm to $16 billion for 3nm [29]. - The market is highly concentrated, dominated by major players like AMAT and ASML, indicating substantial opportunities for domestic players to capture market share [28][29]. Group 5: Challenges and Opportunities - The rapid pace of technological iteration presents challenges, but also opportunities for latecomers to leapfrog established players by adopting new technologies [22]. - The increasing complexity and cost of manufacturing processes necessitate a focus on yield management, which will elevate the value of measurement and inspection equipment [24]. Group 6: Current State of Domestic Substitution - Current domestic substitution rates show that cleaning equipment and CMP have surpassed 20%, while areas like lithography and measurement remain below 5%, indicating significant potential for growth in these challenging segments [42]. - The R&D expenditure in the equipment sector is projected to exceed 10 billion in 2024, reflecting a 42.5% increase, underscoring the commitment to building technological barriers [42]. Group 7: Material Market Dynamics - The materials market in China is the largest globally, yet the production value does not match its market share, presenting a significant opportunity for growth [46]. - The complexity of materials, particularly in manufacturing, poses challenges for domestic substitution, as it requires extensive technical expertise and long-term quality management [49].

Group 1 - The company announced on August 25 that the RF power supply is developed by model, and different suppliers provide different models, making it difficult to clearly define market share at present [1] - The ongoing push for domestic substitution is noted, with some models not yet fully developed domestically and still relying on foreign suppliers; future breakthroughs are expected to increase domestic market share [1] - Currently, it is challenging to statistically assess the market share of various power supply manufacturers [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported that the order volume for RF power remains stable compared to the same period last year, with no significant differences noted in the order statistics [1] Group 1: Orders and Sales - The RF power orders are essentially flat year-on-year, indicating a steady demand [1] - The company has received new R&D tasks from clients, which may lead to increased sales volume if new products are launched in the second half of this year or early next year [1] Group 2: Financial Impact - The introduction of new products in the first half of 2025 has been acknowledged, but the small sales volume and the allocation of R&D costs have significantly impacted the gross margin for the reporting period [1] - The company anticipates that a faster order pace from clients will be necessary for the RF power segment to achieve substantial sales growth [1]

Core Viewpoint - The order volume for RF power supplies remains stable compared to the same period last year, with no significant differences noted in the usual statistical methods [1] Group 1: Company Performance - The RF power supply orders are essentially flat year-on-year, indicating a steady demand [1] - New products are expected to be launched in the first half of 2025, but initial sales volumes are low, impacting the gross margin due to the allocation of R&D costs [1] - The company has received new R&D tasks from clients, which may lead to increased sales volume if new products are launched in the second half of this year or the first half of next year [1]

Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 722 million CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 9.42% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 119 million CNY, down 32.71% year-on-year [1] - Operating cash flow remained positive at 175 million CNY [1] Revenue Breakdown by Sector - Solar energy sector generated 298 million CNY, accounting for 41.24% of total revenue, with a year-on-year decline of 25.18% [1] - Semiconductor and electrical materials sector reported 160 million CNY, representing 22.20% of total revenue, down 13.45% year-on-year [1] - Other sectors, including research institutions and steel metallurgy, saw revenue of 263 million CNY, making up 36.43% of total revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 23.94% [1] Order and Delivery Status - The solar business confirmed nearly 300 million CNY in revenue in the first half of 2025, with outstanding goods around 1.4 billion CNY [2] - Semiconductor orders and revenue showed a year-on-year decline, but excluding the impact of changes in settlement methods, they would have increased [2] - Other sectors experienced significant growth, with orders reaching 354 million CNY, a year-on-year increase of nearly 60% [2] Profitability and Margin Trends - Semiconductor sector's gross margin declined due to high initial costs of new products and increased management and R&D expenses [2] - The company is implementing flexible payment policies to mitigate financial risks, particularly in the solar sector [4] - The gross margin trend for the second half of the year is uncertain, depending on whether previous costs are fully accounted for [3] Future Outlook - The company anticipates pressure on overall performance in 2025 due to delays in revenue recognition from the solar sector and overseas orders [5] - There is optimism for improvement in 2026 with potential contributions from overseas solar orders and new business segments like charging piles [5] - The company is actively pursuing opportunities in AI and data center power supply markets [5]

Summary of Yingjie Electric's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Yingjie Electric - **Date**: August 22, 2025 Key Points Industry Performance - **Photovoltaic Industry**: Contributed 41.23% to revenue, down 25.18% year-on-year [2][3][6] - **Semiconductor and Electronic Materials**: Contributed 22.2% to revenue, down 13.245% year-on-year; actual sales revenue expected to exceed 200 million [2][3][7] - **Other Industries**: Contributed 36.56% to revenue, up 24.21% year-on-year, with strong performance in charging piles and energy storage [2][3][8] Financial Performance - **Revenue**: 722 million, down 9.42% year-on-year; operating income 138 million, down 36.75%; net profit 119 million, down 32.71% [3] - **Cash Flow**: Operating cash flow net inflow of 175 million, showing a decline [3] - **Gross Margin**: Decreased to around 30% due to high initial costs of new products, competitive pricing in the semiconductor sector, and increased management and R&D expenses [4][11] Inventory and Contract Liabilities - **Inventory**: 1.48 billion, slightly down from 1.56 billion at the end of 2024, indicating high levels [5] - **Contract Liabilities**: 1.137 billion, stable compared to the end of 2024; products shipped but not fully recognized as revenue [5] Challenges and Opportunities - **Challenges**: Significant reduction in photovoltaic orders and uncertainties in overseas markets impacting performance [9] - **Opportunities**: Strong order backlog in non-photovoltaic sectors and good cash flow position [9][10] Future Focus - **Sales Confirmation**: Continued efforts to confirm more photovoltaic sales revenue and accelerate development in other business segments [10] - **Market Expansion**: Strengthening domestic market expansion to mitigate overseas uncertainties [10] Sector-Specific Insights - **Nuclear Fusion**: Ongoing supply and technological breakthroughs expected to accelerate commercialization; anticipated similar order volume as last year [4][19][22] - **Charging Piles and Energy Storage**: Orders expected to grow significantly, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 60% [8][26] Long-term Outlook - **2025 Performance**: Expected to be challenging, but optimistic about long-term growth and recovery in 2026 [35][39] - **Revenue Target**: Aiming for 5 billion in revenue with significant progress in key industries [36] Investor Guidance - **Investment Perspective**: Investors should remain patient as the company navigates current challenges and capitalizes on emerging industry opportunities [40] Additional Considerations - **Market Positioning**: The company is positioned to benefit from the cyclical nature of the photovoltaic industry and emerging sectors [38] - **R&D and Product Development**: Continuous investment in R&D to enhance product offerings and meet customer demands in various sectors, including AI and data centers [34][30] This summary encapsulates the key insights from Yingjie Electric's conference call, highlighting the company's current performance, challenges, and future strategies within the photovoltaic and semiconductor industries.

Summary of the Conference Call for Yingjie Electric Company Overview - **Company**: Yingjie Electric - **Industry**: Controlled Nuclear Fusion, Photovoltaic, Semiconductor, AI Server Power Supply Key Points Progress in Controlled Nuclear Fusion - Yingjie Electric has made significant progress in the controlled nuclear fusion sector, with products applied in multiple domestic projects. Sales in this area reached over ten million in 2024, with expected growth in order volume for 2025 [2][3][5] - The company has collaborated with the Southwest Institute of Physics for 20 years, transitioning from laboratory to application stages, leading to increased market demand [3] Photovoltaic Industry Challenges - The photovoltaic sector accounts for about half of Yingjie Electric's revenue, but faces order pressure due to industry downturns. Domestic orders are projected to drop from over 600 million yuan in 2024 to over 40 million yuan in 2025 [2][4][17] - Yingjie aims to deepen its photovoltaic business over the next two to three years, targeting 5 billion yuan in revenue within 3 to 4 years, focusing on semiconductor growth and charging station development [4][23] Technical Advantages - The company possesses strong technical capabilities in high-power and high-voltage power supply, particularly in megawatt-level power for multi-crystalline reduction furnaces and IGBT technology for magnetic field power supplies [2][6][10] - Yingjie Electric's ability to meet special DC power requirements positions it favorably against competitors [6][10] Market Competition and Strategy - Despite early entry into the controlled nuclear fusion market, competition remains fierce. Yingjie Electric focuses on enhancing performance and technical capabilities to gain customer trust and secure more orders [7][8] - The company is actively engaging with new clients to ensure a strong presence during the anticipated procurement peak from late 2025 to early 2026 [9][15] Financial Outlook - Yingjie Electric faces revenue pressure in 2025, particularly in the semiconductor sector, with expected revenue growth slowing. The semiconductor revenue was approximately 350 million yuan in 2024, with projections for over 400 million yuan in 2025 [21][20] - The company has recognized potential risks in accounts receivable and has made provisions for inventory impairment [17][18] Future Development Plans - Yingjie Electric plans to explore new market opportunities in AI server power supply, with ongoing efforts to connect with major clients in the Southwest region [25][29] - The company aims to maintain its competitive edge through technological innovation and rapid response to customer needs, particularly in emerging sectors [26][29] Long-term Goals - The company has set a target to achieve 5 billion yuan in revenue within 3 to 4 years, focusing on semiconductor and charging station markets while ensuring profitability [23][24] Conclusion - Yingjie Electric is positioned to leverage its technical strengths and market opportunities in controlled nuclear fusion and AI server power supply, while navigating challenges in the photovoltaic sector and semiconductor market. The company remains committed to innovation and customer engagement to drive future growth [24][29]