Group 1 - Nuclear fusion energy is viewed as the ultimate solution for human energy needs, providing green, safe, and unlimited energy [1] - The construction of a fusion energy experimental device is expected to be completed by 2027, with the first demonstration of fusion energy anticipated within five years [1] - The strategic value of nuclear energy is increasing under the dual pressures of climate change and energy security, with plans to achieve 65 million kilowatts of nuclear power capacity by the end of 2025 [1] Group 2 - The next decade is critical for the development and promotion of small modular reactors (SMRs), with nearly a hundred design proposals covering various reactor technologies [2] - SMRs are characterized by shorter construction periods, lower individual investment, and greater site adaptability, making them increasingly popular globally [2] - By 2030, China's data center electricity consumption is projected to reach 400 TWh, doubling from 2020, highlighting the commercial potential of SMRs in energy supply [2] Group 3 - Both SMRs and fusion reactors are current research and investment hotspots, with SMRs combining the maturity of Generation III reactors and the innovation of Generation IV [3] - There is a need for standardization and mass production of SMRs to reduce costs and prove their competitiveness against large reactors [3] - Fusion reactors face challenges related to materials, costs, and engineering, with expectations of completing experimental and demonstration phases within the next twenty years [3]

二是以高水平安全保障了高质量发展。我国始终坚持安全第一、质量第一的方针，30多年来一直保持良 好的核安全记录，从未发生二级及以上核安全事件，未对公众和环境造成任何不良影响，连续9年 WANO（世界核电运营者协会）综合指数评分全球第一，核电安全在控受控。 三是核电技术不断创新。我国核电技术和产业已经率先完成从二代向三代的转型升级。"华龙一号""国 和一号"2个自主三代核电技术首堆项目均已全面建成投运；全球首个四代核电技术高温气冷堆商业示范 工程于2023年12月正式投入商业运行；全球首个陆上一体化小型堆商业示范工程正在抓紧建设，预计 2026年投产；核能供暖供汽等综合利用示范、核能与石化耦合示范等项目也在加快推进。 发展核电是我国能源安全战略的重要组成部分，是能源绿色低碳转型的重要举措，是建设新型能源体系 及新型电力系统的重要内容。 "下一步，我们将为保障能源电力安全和推动实现'双碳'目标发挥更加积极的作用。"何洋说，要抓住当 前核电发展的重要机遇期，在确保安全的前提下，积极有序推进沿海核电建设，科学合理确定核电站布 局，保持平稳建设节奏。加快推进先进核电技术试验示范，推动核能供暖和综合利用，做好厂址资源保 护 ...