人民财讯1月8日电，中共合肥市委发布关于制定合肥市国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议， 其中指出，围绕"量能生智"等重点方向，聚力推动具备科创优势和发展基础的未来产业创新发展、抢占 高地。量子科技产业，推进量子通信、量子计算、量子精密测量等领域创新突破和场景应用，加快关键 材料器件设备研发和产业化，拓展政务、金融、能源、气象等领域"量子+"示范项目。核聚变能和氢能 产业，以紧凑型聚变能实验装置等重大科技基础设施建设为引领，加快发展超导材料、装备、智能传感 器等核心产业，推进氢能、氨能等技术迭代应用，布局小型堆等先进核能技术。生物制造产业，聚焦生 物基化学品和材料、新食品、生物农业和非粮生物质原料等方向，拓展规模化应用。具身智能产业，推 进智能决策系统、高精度控制系统和创新结构设计一体发展，构建"精密加工-数据训练-测评验证-竞技 竞赛"全链条创新生态。把握细分领域和新赛道空间，跟踪布局脑机接口、第六代移动通信、深空深海 等若干方向，推动更多技术研发和产业化实现"并跑"、"领跑"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current period presents a significant opportunity for the development of nuclear power, emphasizing the need for safe and orderly advancement in the sector [1][5]. Group 1: Nuclear Power Development Strategy - The National Energy Administration aims to scientifically and reasonably determine the layout of nuclear power plants while maintaining a steady construction pace [1][5]. - There is a focus on accelerating the demonstration of advanced nuclear technologies and promoting the comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy [5][6]. - A development framework is proposed that includes "building a batch, reserving a batch, protecting a batch, and demonstrating a batch" [5]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Safety - The global nuclear power sector is entering an active innovation era, with advancements in small reactors, fourth-generation reactors, and cutting-edge materials [5]. - Safety is highlighted as the lifeline of nuclear power development, with China maintaining a safety level that is on par with global standards [6]. - The country has 59 operational nuclear units with a total installed capacity of 62.48 million kilowatts and 53 units under construction with a capacity of 62.93 million kilowatts, making a total of 112 units and 125 million kilowatts, the largest scale globally [6]. Group 3: International Cooperation - China aims to enhance international collaboration in the nuclear sector, promoting a philosophy of equality, mutual benefit, and shared development [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of actively, safely, and orderly developing nuclear power in China to support the achievement of the "dual carbon" goals, highlighting significant historical achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Nuclear Power Development - China's nuclear power safety performance ranks among the world's best, with no significant incidents reported, and an average operational index of 97.61 points, leading globally [4]. - The installed capacity of nuclear power has reached 125 million kilowatts, making China the world's largest nuclear power country, with 112 operational and approved units [4]. - New nuclear power plants have been constructed, providing heating to over 400,000 residents and supplying steam to industrial parks, showcasing the dual-use capability of nuclear energy [4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Significant improvements in nuclear technology have been made, with the successful commissioning of the Hualong One reactors and advancements in fourth-generation nuclear technology [5]. - The domestic nuclear equipment manufacturing capacity has increased, achieving a 90% localization rate for new projects, and the ability to construct over 40 nuclear units simultaneously [5]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Regulatory Framework - A comprehensive uranium supply security system has been established, including domestic production and overseas mining, ensuring the sustainability of nuclear power development [6]. - The regulatory framework for nuclear power has been enhanced, with new standards and management measures implemented to ensure quality and safety in nuclear projects [6]. Group 4: Future Directions and Strategic Importance - The global nuclear power sector is entering a new growth phase, with many countries recognizing nuclear energy as a key component of their energy strategies amid climate change concerns [8]. - Domestically, nuclear power is crucial for energy security, achieving carbon reduction goals, driving technological innovation, and stimulating economic growth through significant investments in related industries [9]. Group 5: Safety and Innovation Focus - Emphasis on maintaining the highest safety standards in nuclear power development, with a commitment to advanced technology and rigorous oversight [10]. - Continued investment in nuclear technology innovation, including the development of next-generation reactors and participation in international nuclear fusion projects [11].