Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) is building a diverse product ecosystem to enhance market liquidity and solidify Hong Kong's status as an international financial center [1] Group 1: Market Liquidity and Growth - Over the past decade, liquidity in Hong Kong's capital markets has significantly increased, with the average daily trading volume in the stock spot market rising from HKD 69.5 billion in 2014 to HKD 256.4 billion in the first nine months of 2025, reaching a record single-day high of HKD 621 billion on April 7, 2025 [3] - The establishment of a cross-asset product ecosystem is aimed at sustaining market liquidity growth, driven by global investors increasing their allocations in Asia and China's integration into the global economy [3] - Since the introduction of a new listing regime in 2018, 393 companies from the "new economy" sectors have listed in Hong Kong, raising nearly HKD 30 trillion by September 30, 2025 [3][4] Group 2: Technology Sector Development - The market has seen a surge in technology-related products, with the average daily trading volume of Hang Seng Tech Index futures increasing from 1,754 contracts in 2020 to over 156,000 contracts in the first eleven months of 2025 [7] - The number of ETFs tracking the Hang Seng Tech Index rose to 29 by June 30, 2025, with total assets under management reaching USD 26.3 billion [5] - The market capitalization of the constituents of the Hang Seng Tech Index grew from HKD 1.2 trillion in 2020 to over HKD 3.8 trillion by June 2025 [9] Group 3: Market Infrastructure and Optimization - HKEX is committed to optimizing market infrastructure, with measures including increasing position limits in December 2023 and July 2025, and implementing trading arrangements during adverse weather conditions [10] - These optimization efforts have led to increased market activity, benefiting all participants and supporting continuous growth in trading volume [10] Group 4: Flywheel Effect - The increase in trading activity attracts more investors, creating a "liquidity begets liquidity" effect, which is a result of well-designed market reforms and coordination with market participants [11] - The newly launched Hong Kong Technology 100 Index aims to track the performance of 100 large and mid-sized technology companies listed in Hong Kong, further enriching the technology product ecosystem [12] - The introduction of futures products and a diversified product ecosystem is expected to provide significant opportunities for Hong Kong, aligning with the global economic shift towards Asia [12][13]

Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced that starting from October 9, 2025, compliant foreign investors, including Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFII) and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (RQFII), will be allowed to participate in on-exchange ETF options trading, limited to hedging purposes [2] - Currently, there are nine types of on-exchange ETF options listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, including the SSE 50 ETF options and CSI 500 ETF options [2] - The inclusion of foreign investors in the ETF options market is expected to attract more foreign capital, enhance liquidity, and diversify the investor base in the domestic ETF market [2][5] Group 2 - The trading volume of index options in mature markets like the US and Hong Kong has been increasing, with the Chicago Board Options Exchange reporting a total of 3.8 billion contracts traded in 2024, marking a historical high [3] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has also seen a 16% increase in average daily trading volume of derivatives, reaching 1.57 million contracts in 2024 [4] - The expansion of options trading is believed to help guide speculative trading behavior to the options market, reducing the motivation to sell securities during extreme market conditions [4] Group 3 - The CSRC has been progressively relaxing restrictions on foreign investors' participation in domestic commodity futures and options, aiming to enhance the attractiveness of the QFII system and promote long-term investment in A-shares [5] - The number of trading products available to QFIs has increased from 75 to 100, following the recent expansion of trading options [6]

Group 1 - The shift of funds from the US stock market to the Asia-Pacific region, including Japan, India, and Hong Kong, is creating new investment opportunities, but market liquidity must be maintained for long-term trading [1] - Investors are increasingly seeking targeted investment opportunities in the Asia-Pacific region, moving away from broad-based investments like index options [1] - The emergence of DeepSeek technology and escalating trade tensions are significantly altering investment patterns in the region [1] Group 2 - OTC Markets Group has observed a significant withdrawal of funds from the US stock market, with Asian stock trading volume on OTC platforms increasing by over 70% from Q1 2023 to Q1 2024 [2] - European trading volume on OTC platforms has also seen a similar trend, with a 30% increase from Q4 2024 to Q1 2025 due to trade tensions [2] - Companies are realizing the importance of dual market listings to enhance capitalization, as relying solely on US exchanges may not fully address valuation and liquidity issues [2] Group 3 - The Hong Kong stock market is becoming a hub for technology giants, with significant IPOs like CATL's, which raised approximately 35.657 billion HKD, marking it as one of the largest IPOs in recent years [3] - The perception of the Hong Kong market is shifting towards being a center for technology investments, increasing market volatility positively as overall stock performance improves [3] - The demand for technology stocks in Hong Kong is rising, leading to increased activity and opportunities for financial institutions to develop innovative financial products [4] Group 4 - There is a notable shift from broad investment strategies to more precise investment approaches, particularly in the technology sector in mainland China and Hong Kong [4] - The interest in specific financial products, such as Hang Seng Tech Index options and individual stock options, indicates a growing focus on targeted industry investments [4] - The diversification in industry distribution is providing significant opportunities for stock pickers, reflecting changes in market conditions and investor preferences [4]