来源：中国文化报 2025年，在政策引导、技术演进与市场需求的多重驱动下，"文化+科技""文化+教育"呈现出3个重要发 展方向：以数字文化馆、数字博物馆、数字资源库为代表的新型文化基础设施加速成形；以沉浸式体 验、智能伴游、景区"智慧大脑"为核心的场景化服务全面升级；以教育大模型、AI（人工智能）研学、 AI教学为特色的智慧教育范式深度重构。这3个重要方向勾勒出文化旅游业数字化发展的年度图景，透 过新技术在文化旅游业这一领域的持续探索和应用，可以窥见新时代国家发展新方向、新前景。 家公园景区云海 邱汝泉 摄 夯实数字基座 2025年4月1日，由文化和旅游部全国公共文化发展中心等单位起草的《数字文化馆资源和技术基本要 求》正式实施，文化馆的数字化建设迈入标准化、规范化新阶段。 在国家政策大力支持下，2025年，各级文化馆积极开展数字化建设和服务。例如，2019年上线的北京数 字文化馆在2025年新增建设"享活动"专区13个，全年点击量达718.8万次，有效支撑首都市民系列文化 活动线上线下协同开展。广东省东莞市文化馆打造的"文化莞家"数字服务矩阵，以数字文化馆平台、新 媒体、公共文化资源配送平台为载体，以广覆盖 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "World Mayors Dialogue in Dunhuang 2025" focuses on cultural city governance, exploring opportunities and challenges faced by cities in preserving cultural heritage while promoting development [2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Digital Innovation - Dunhuang Research Institute collaborates with 23 overseas institutions to obtain over 100,000 high-definition resources of cultural relics and has developed a "Digital Dunhuang" platform integrating AI technology [2]. - The city has launched the world's first blockchain-based "Digital Dunhuang Open Material Library," facilitating global sharing and intelligent inheritance of cultural resources [2]. - Dunhuang is utilizing digital technology to preserve its cultural heritage, exemplified by the "Digital Cave of Scriptures" project, which allows murals to "live forever" in the cloud [7]. Group 2: International Collaboration and Cultural Exchange - Mayors from various cities, including Garni in Armenia and Venice in Italy, emphasize the importance of mutual respect and learning among different civilizations to address common challenges faced by heritage sites [3][5]. - The dialogue highlights the need for cities to balance heritage protection with modern development, as seen in the experiences shared by representatives from Nepal and Turkey [5][6]. Group 3: Urban Development and Governance - Dunhuang is recognized for its clean urban management and effective sandstorm control, serving as a model for other cities [4]. - The city is enhancing its tourism services and cultural offerings, including the establishment of a major airport and the promotion of cultural performances [5]. - The integration of traditional and modern practices in cultural spaces, such as the Dunhuang Printing Bureau and the "Dunhuang Boundless" art space, showcases innovative approaches to cultural heritage transmission [7].

Group 1 - The 2025 World Internet Conference Cultural Heritage Digitalization Forum will be held in Xi'an, China, on September 16-17, 2025, focusing on the theme "Connecting the Past and Present, Smartly Shaping Civilization" [3] - The forum will discuss four main topics: "Protection and Inheritance," "Technology and Innovation," "Industry and Empowerment," and "Openness and Governance" [3] - Various activities will accompany the forum, including a digital heritage exhibition, specialized meetings, and themed workshops [3] Group 2 - Xi'an has adopted a principle of protection first, reasonable use, and minimal intervention to promote systematic protection and unified management of cultural heritage [5] - The Xi'an City Wall, one of the largest and best-preserved ancient city walls in China, has established a preventive protection system using digital technology [5][11] - The "Digital Cabin" system integrates functions for cultural relic protection, tourism operation, emergency management, and flood control, enabling real-time monitoring and damage prediction of the city wall [11][13] Group 3 - The digital management platform for the Xi'an City Wall collects data from over 3,000 monitoring points, covering key indicators such as wall cracks and subsidence [13] - Advanced technologies like drone photography and laser scanning have been employed for a comprehensive risk assessment of the city wall, identifying 43 risk hazards and 1,302 voids [15] - The "Digital Dunhuang" project has been initiated to digitally protect the Mogao Caves, allowing for high-precision scanning to preserve cultural artifacts [16][19] Group 4 - The "Digital Dunhuang: Open Material Library," the world's first blockchain-based digital cultural heritage sharing platform, will launch by the end of 2024, providing access to high-definition digital resources [18] - Digital technology plays a crucial role in the protection and transmission of cultural heritage, offering solutions for precise recording, virtual restoration, and cloud sharing [19] - The use of digital technology in cultural heritage preservation is highlighted by successful examples, such as the reconstruction of Notre-Dame Cathedral and the digital preservation of Dunhuang murals [19]

Core Points - The 2025 World Internet Conference Cultural Heritage Digitalization Forum will be held in Xi'an, China, from September 16 to 17, focusing on the theme "Connecting the Past and Present, Smartly Shaping Civilization" [2] - The forum will discuss four main topics: "Protection and Inheritance," "Technology and Innovation," "Industry and Empowerment," and "Openness and Co-governance" [2][4] - The event aims to utilize digital technology to protect and utilize cultural heritage, ensuring it transcends time and geographical limitations [4] Group 1: Digital Heritage Protection Initiatives - Xi'an has implemented a preventive protection system for its ancient city wall, integrating digital technology to enhance cultural heritage preservation [5][14] - The "Digital Cabin" system monitors over 3,000 data points related to the city wall's structural health, enabling real-time analysis and early warning for any anomalies [10][14] - A four-color warning assessment mechanism has been established to manage different levels of structural risks, enhancing proactive management strategies [12][14] Group 2: Digital Dunhuang Project - The "Digital Dunhuang" project has been initiated to protect the Mogao Caves, utilizing high-precision scanning to preserve and share cultural artifacts digitally [19][23] - As of December 2024, the project has completed high-precision data collection for 300 caves, covering an area of 28,100 square meters, and has developed panoramic tours for 169 caves [25] - The launch of the "Digital Dunhuang Open Material Library" provides a platform for global scholars and cultural enthusiasts to access high-definition digital resources related to Dunhuang [27] Group 3: Importance of Digital Technology in Cultural Heritage - Digital technology plays a crucial role in the protection and transmission of cultural heritage, offering solutions to threats from time, natural disasters, and human activities [29] - The use of technologies such as drone monitoring and 3D laser scanning has proven effective in preserving historical sites, as demonstrated by the reconstruction efforts for Notre-Dame Cathedral [28][29] - The integration of digital methods enriches visitor experiences while ensuring the long-term preservation of cultural heritage [23][29]