Group 1 - Several top-tier universities in China are expanding their enrollment in Henan province to cultivate high-quality talent for national technological innovation and economic development [1][2][3][4][5][6] - Peking University plans to enroll 143 students in Henan, an increase of 13 from last year, focusing on national strategic needs and emerging fields [1] - Tsinghua University aims to enroll 101 students, with an emphasis on cultivating interdisciplinary talents in artificial intelligence [1][2] Group 2 - Harbin Institute of Technology plans to enroll 131 students at its main campus and 211 at its Weihai campus, focusing on innovative talent in automation and artificial intelligence [2] - Fudan University is set to enroll 151 students in Henan, including 26 spots for new engineering programs in integrated circuits and artificial intelligence [2] - Shanghai Jiao Tong University plans to enroll 141 students, emphasizing the development of artificial intelligence and electronic information disciplines [3] Group 3 - Nanjing University maintains a stable enrollment of 98 students in Henan, introducing new dual-degree programs and focusing on critical talent in key fields [3] - Zhejiang University is increasing its enrollment to 188 students, with new programs in artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing [4] - The University of Science and Technology of China plans to enroll 135 students, focusing on foundational disciplines and new engineering fields [4] Group 4 - Xi'an Jiaotong University plans to enroll 349 students, with a focus on emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and energy storage [5] - Wuhan University aims to enroll 655 students, with a focus on AI and new professional programs to meet national strategic needs [5] - Nankai University plans to enroll 203 students, emphasizing personalized education and new engineering programs [5] Group 5 - Beijing Jiaotong University plans to enroll 254 students, introducing specialized programs in transportation and system science [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of selecting undergraduate majors based on future employment prospects, as highlighted by the "green card" majors identified in the 2025 China Undergraduate Employment Report [1][3] - The report identifies several engineering majors as "green card" majors, including Electrical Engineering and Automation, Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, New Energy Science and Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, and Robotics Engineering, all of which are aligned with national strategic needs [3][5] - The report indicates that these green card majors have high employment rates, salary levels, and job satisfaction, making them attractive options for students [3][5] Group 2 - The green card majors are positioned in rapidly growing sectors, particularly in advanced manufacturing, reflecting a shift from previously popular internet-related fields [2][5] - The average monthly income for graduates in Microelectronics Science and Engineering is reported to be 7,282 yuan, ranking second among high-paying undergraduate majors, while Mechanical and Electronic Engineering graduates earn an average of 7,018 yuan, ranking tenth [5] - The report notes that the supply of graduates in these green card majors is limited, providing a favorable employment market for graduates, with the number of graduates in New Energy Science and Engineering and Microelectronics Science and Engineering being relatively low [9] Group 3 - The article discusses the need for educational institutions to adapt their programs to align with national strategic demands, emphasizing the importance of integrating industry needs into academic curricula [11][14] - The establishment of new majors over the past decade, such as Microelectronics Science and Engineering and Robotics Engineering, indicates a growing recognition of the need for specialized skills in emerging fields [8][11] - The article highlights the role of industry partnerships in enhancing educational outcomes and improving students' employability through practical training opportunities [14]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for higher education to adapt to the digital age by shifting from traditional knowledge transmission to capability development, and from a single disciplinary focus to interdisciplinary approaches [1][2] Group 1: Transformations in Education - The "four transformations" in talent cultivation mentioned are: shifting from "knowledge transmission" to "ability shaping," moving from a single style to interdisciplinary information, transitioning from teacher-led instruction to self-exploration, and changing from a score-centric evaluation to a multi-faceted assessment [1] - Traditional educational structures and assessment methods are deemed inadequate for current demands and developments [1] Group 2: Initiatives by Wuhan University - Wuhan University has introduced 15 new "Digital+" interdisciplinary majors and established 30 "Digital+" experimental classes [1] - The university offers a general education course titled "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence" and 16 core courses related to data science, integrating data science elements into various academic programs [1] - The university has established several research institutes focusing on emerging interdisciplinary fields, including the Wuhan Institute of Mathematics and Intelligence, the Institute of Frontier Interdisciplinary Studies, and the College of Artificial Intelligence [1] Group 3: Future Academic Programs - In 2025, Wuhan University plans to add new majors such as Robotics Engineering, Digital Economy, Smart City and Spatial Planning, Smart Energy Engineering, and Spatiotemporal Information Engineering [2] - The university is also promoting dual bachelor's degree experimental classes in low-altitude economy and developing micro-specialties in areas like artificial intelligence and cultural digitization to meet national strategic needs [2]

Group 1 - Beijing Jiaotong University (BJTU) has introduced five new enrollment majors: Data Science and Big Data Technology, Robotics Engineering, Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering, Intelligent Vehicle Engineering, and International News and Communication [1] - The university has upgraded five major categories for enrollment, focusing on interdisciplinary talent cultivation, optimizing related engineering majors into categories such as Automation, Electronic Information, Computer Science, Transportation, and Science Experimental Classes [3] - BJTU has enhanced its elite talent training system by adding several elite classes in foundational disciplines, including Computer Science and Technology, Economic Management, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, and Applied Physics [3] Group 2 - BJTU has integrated artificial intelligence literacy into its core curriculum, establishing a three-tier AI course system that covers all students, with introductory courses in the first year [4] - The university reports that approximately 71% of its undergraduate graduates pursue further studies domestically and internationally, with an average graduate school recommendation rate of 31.5% for the 2024 cohort [4] - Nearly 60% of graduates secure employment in state-owned enterprises and Fortune 500 companies each year [4] Group 3 - During the open day, prospective students and parents visited key laboratories, teaching demonstration centers, and training bases, experiencing diverse campus life through student club showcases [5]