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21社论丨提升服务供给质量,激发更多消费新需求
21世纪经济报道· 2025-09-18 01:18
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding service consumption to stimulate economic growth and enhance the quality of domestic demand, highlighting the need for structural improvements in service supply to meet evolving consumer needs [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Context - Domestic demand is identified as the fundamental driver of economic development, with a focus on boosting consumption to create a virtuous cycle within the national economy [1]. - In 2024, domestic demand is projected to contribute 69.7% to economic growth, with final consumption expenditure accounting for 44.5%, indicating a gap compared to the international average of 50% [1]. - The current service consumption rate in China is approximately 46.1%, suggesting significant room for growth given the country's GDP level [1]. Group 2: Service Consumption Trends - China's middle-income group is the largest globally and is shifting from goods consumption to service consumption, indicating a growing demand for higher-quality, personalized, and experiential services [2]. - There exists a structural contradiction in service supply, characterized by an oversupply of low-end and homogeneous services, while specialized and personalized offerings are insufficient [2]. Group 3: Quality of Service Supply - Enhancing the quality of service supply is crucial for stimulating new consumer demand, as the unique characteristics of service consumption, such as localization and high elasticity, create challenges in meeting market needs [3]. - The article suggests that relaxing entry barriers and regulatory policies in sectors like healthcare, education, and telecommunications can attract more investment and improve service quality [3]. Group 4: Trust Mechanisms in Service Consumption - Addressing trust issues in service consumption is essential, as the simultaneous production and consumption of services lead to reliance on reputation and reviews, which can deter consumer engagement if information costs are high [4]. - Promoting professionalization and standardization in the service industry can reduce perceived risks for consumers, while ensuring consumer rights protection can compel businesses to enhance service quality [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Service consumption is viewed as a key growth engine for the economy, with the potential to better meet the public's demand for improved living standards [5]. - The article advocates for greater internal and external openness, encouraging innovation and competition to drive high-quality development in the service sector [5].
21社论丨提升服务供给质量,激发更多消费新需求
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce, along with other government departments, has introduced a set of policies aimed at expanding service consumption to stimulate economic growth and enhance the quality of the economy [1] Group 1: Economic Context - Domestic demand is identified as the fundamental driving force for economic development, with a focus on boosting consumption to expand domestic demand and create a virtuous cycle in the national economy [1] - In 2024, domestic demand is expected to contribute 69.7% to China's economic growth, with final consumption expenditure contributing 44.5%, indicating a gap compared to the international average of 50% [1] Group 2: Service Consumption Trends - China has the largest and most dynamic middle-income group globally, shifting their consumption needs from goods to services, yet there exists a structural mismatch in service supply [2] - The service consumption supply is characterized by an oversupply of low-end and homogeneous services, while there is a lack of specialized and personalized offerings [2] Group 3: Quality of Service Supply - Enhancing the quality of service supply is crucial to meet and stimulate new consumer demands, as the unique characteristics of service consumption, such as localization and high operational costs, contribute to supply challenges [3] - The policies propose relaxing entry barriers and regulatory measures in sectors like telecommunications, healthcare, and education to attract more foreign and private investment [3] Group 4: Trust Mechanisms in Service Consumption - Addressing trust issues in service consumption is essential, as the simultaneous production and consumption of services lead to reliance on reputation and reviews, which can deter consumer willingness if information costs are high [4] - Long-term growth potential in service consumption is anticipated to be a major driver for future consumption growth, necessitating systemic reforms to promote professionalism and standardization in the service industry [4]
提升服务供给质量,激发更多消费新需求
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of expanding service consumption to stimulate economic growth and enhance domestic demand, with a focus on high-quality development [1] - The Chinese government has introduced 19 specific measures across five areas to boost service consumption, aiming to create new momentum for economic growth [1] - In 2024, domestic demand is projected to contribute 69.7% to China's economic growth, with final consumption expenditure accounting for 44.5%, indicating a gap compared to the international average [1] Group 2 - China's middle-income group is the largest and most dynamic globally, shifting their consumption needs from goods to services, yet there is a structural mismatch in service supply [2] - The service consumption supply is characterized by an oversupply of low-end and homogeneous services, while there is a lack of specialized and personalized offerings [2] - Examples include a surplus of basic housekeeping services that do not meet the demand for specialized services like nutrition and health care, and a mismatch in the supply of elderly care facilities [2] Group 3 - Enhancing the quality of service supply is crucial for stimulating new consumer demands and addressing the current issues of service consumption [3] - The unique characteristics of service consumption, such as localization and high operational costs, contribute to the challenges in meeting consumer needs [3] - The government aims to relax entry barriers and regulatory policies to attract more investment in high-quality service sectors, including healthcare and education [3] Group 4 - Addressing trust issues in service consumption is essential, as the simultaneous production and consumption of services create challenges in consumer confidence [4] - The article suggests promoting professionalization and standardization in the service industry to reduce perceived risks for consumers [4] - Long-term growth potential in service consumption is highlighted as a key driver for economic growth, necessitating systemic reforms and increased openness to foster innovation and competition [4]
应对旅游热潮,日本多地开征住宿税
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-26 04:50
Group 1 - Japanese local governments are beginning or planning to impose accommodation taxes to address infrastructure pressures from an increase in foreign tourists [1] - A survey indicated that 42 local governments have started or plan to implement accommodation taxes, with over 90 more considering it [1] - The accommodation tax rates are set at approximately 200 yen (about 9.8 RMB) per person per night, with some high-end accommodations charging up to 1000 yen (about 48.8 RMB) or more [1] Group 2 - Concerns exist among some local governments regarding the accommodation tax, particularly about the clarity of tax usage and the burden on small accommodation operators [2] - Japan's core Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 3.1% year-on-year in July, marking eight consecutive months of inflation above 3% [2] - The increase in food prices is the primary driver of inflation, with significant price hikes in various food categories [2] Group 3 - Japan's real GDP grew by 0.3% quarter-on-quarter in the second quarter, translating to an annualized growth rate of 1.0% [3] - Economic risks remain a concern, especially in light of past economic downturns linked to external factors such as U.S. tariffs [3]