马斯克此前在特朗普政府任职期间，直接参与大幅削减联邦开支等工作。但近日，马斯克与特朗普政府 就有关事宜出现分歧，他还公开抨击"大而美"法案。对于马斯克此举，美国Axios新闻网认为，可能有4 个原因。首先，"大而美"法案削减了原本有利于马斯克旗下特斯拉等汽车制造商的电动汽车税收抵免。 其次，马斯克曾试图在130天的"特殊政府雇员"任期结束后继续担任该职务，但最终未被允许。第三， 消息人士称，马斯克希望美国联邦航空管理局将"星链"卫星系统用于国家空中交通管制，但政府因利益 冲突及技术原因对此持反对态度。第四，特朗普突然宣布撤回对马斯克盟友艾萨克曼担任美国国家航空 航天局局长的提名。 报道提到，马斯克上周在社交平台上发帖称，他作为"特殊政府雇员"的任期结束，并在离职后批评称， 特朗普政府力推的大规模税收与支出的"大而美"法案"令人作呕"。这一言论在华盛顿引发哗然，一名消 息人士称，特朗普政府官员对马斯克的反应"感到失望"。 《每日电讯报》继续称，据特朗普的盟友透露，马斯克表达愤怒，是出于商人的私心，旨在维护既得利 益，并对不得不离开政府职位感到不满。消息人士还爆料，马斯克曾请求留任，以在削减政府开支方面 取得更多 ...

Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk publicly opposes Trump's "Big and Beautiful" bill, urging citizens to contact their representatives to prevent the bill from increasing U.S. debt and potentially harming his business interests [1][3]. Group 1: Musk's Opposition - Musk's social media posts highlight his concerns that the "Big and Beautiful" bill will lead to a significant increase in U.S. debt, describing it as "huge, absurd, and laden with private interests" [3]. - He suggests drafting a new bill to avoid a substantial increase in the deficit and to prevent raising the debt ceiling by $5 trillion [3]. Group 2: Impact on Tesla - The "Big and Beautiful" bill proposes cuts to federal spending, including the elimination of green energy incentives established by the previous Democratic administration, which could negatively affect Tesla's subsidies [3]. - Musk's dissatisfaction appears to stem from the bill's implications for his business, particularly regarding the potential loss of financial support for green energy initiatives [3]. Group 3: Budget Office Report - The U.S. Congressional Budget Office estimates that the "Big and Beautiful" bill will increase the budget deficit by $2.4 trillion over the next decade compared to a scenario with no action taken [4]. - The bill is projected to cut over $1.2 trillion in spending, but the total new spending and tax cuts exceed these reductions [4]. - By fiscal years 2026 and 2027, the bill is expected to increase the deficit by $1 trillion, and by fiscal years 2031 and 2032, it will add another $162 billion [4]. - If the bill becomes law, it is estimated that by 2034, the number of uninsured individuals will increase by 10.9 million [4].

Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk criticized the "Big and Beautiful" tax reform bill proposed by Republicans, calling it "disgusting" and claiming it would burden the U.S. with "unbearable debt" [1] Group 1: Legislative Context - The "Big and Beautiful" bill aims to cut taxes and welfare, and was narrowly passed in the House of Representatives by a single vote [1] - The bill is currently under review in the Senate [1] Group 2: Reactions and Implications - White House Press Secretary Levitt acknowledged Musk's stance but stated it would not change the President's view on the bill [2] - House Speaker Mike Johnson defended the bill, claiming it fulfills campaign promises and makes significant tax cuts and spending reductions permanent [2] Group 3: Reasons for Musk's Criticism - The bill reduces electric vehicle tax credits that benefit Tesla and other automakers [2] - Musk's recent attempts to extend his role as a "special government employee" were unsuccessful [2] - The FAA's refusal to use Musk's Starlink satellite system for national air traffic control due to conflicts of interest and technical issues [2] - Trump's withdrawal of support for Musk's ally, Isaacman, for the NASA administrator position was a significant factor in Musk's criticism [2]