北京商报讯（记者 陶凤 王天逸）12月15日，中科曙光官方发文称，在2025年网络安全攻防演习与重保 值守期间，曙光云完成了多地政务云的技术保障与现场支撑工作，近期获得河北、江西等地政府部门感 谢信，对曙光云运维服务团队在关键时期的专业保障表示高度认可。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the evolution and achievements of the Chinese high-performance computing (HPC) industry, particularly focusing on the contributions of Sugon (中科曙光) in establishing China as a global leader in supercomputing technology. It emphasizes the importance of self-reliance in technology and the strategic significance of HPC in various sectors. Group 1: Historical Development - In 1990, the National Intelligent Computer Research and Development Center was established to promote the "863 Program," with Li Guojie appointed as the director [24] - The first project initiated by Li was the development of supercomputers, leading to the creation of "Shuguang No. 1" in 1993, marking China's entry into the HPC field [35][12] - The success of "Shuguang No. 1" led to the lifting of the ban on 10 billion calculations for China by Western countries just three days later [37] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Sugon has developed several supercomputers, including "Shuguang 4000A," "Shuguang 5000," and "Shuguang 6000," breaking the Western monopoly and establishing China as the third country capable of independently developing supercomputers [12] - The "Shuguang" series has been instrumental in various applications, from weather forecasting to space exploration, showcasing the versatility and necessity of HPC [8][10] Group 3: Market Position and Challenges - From 2009 to 2019, Sugon ranked first in the China HPC TOP100 for ten consecutive years, despite facing significant pressure from U.S. sanctions [13] - In June 2019, the U.S. Department of Commerce placed five Chinese companies on the Entity List, including four from the Sugon system, but this did not hinder Sugon's innovation [14] Group 4: Strategic Expansion - Sugon has expanded its capabilities beyond supercomputing to include a full industry chain involving chips, computing, cloud, and intelligence, enhancing its competitive edge [15] - The company has developed its own chips through subsidiaries like Haiguang Information, which produces both X86 architecture CPUs and self-developed deep computing units [16] Group 5: Financial Performance - By 2024, Sugon's gross margin and net margin reached 29.16% and 15.16%, respectively, representing increases of 159% and 293% since 2018 [91] - The net profit surged from 116 million in 2014 to 1.911 billion in 2024, marking a 16-fold increase over ten years [91] Group 6: Future Outlook - The merger of Haiguang Information and Sugon is set to create a comprehensive ecosystem for domestic chip, server, storage, and data center services, establishing a new landscape for the domestic HPC industry [80] - Sugon's strategic initiatives, including the establishment of intelligent computing centers and cloud services, position it well for future growth and resilience against external pressures [83][84]

Core Viewpoint - Zhongke Shuguang (603019) reported a revenue of 5.85 billion yuan for the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 2.41%, and a net profit of 729 million yuan, up 29.39% year-on-year, indicating improved profitability in its main business [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit of 7.29 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 29.39% [1] - The non-recurring net profit reached 5.69 billion yuan, marking a 55.20% year-on-year growth, primarily due to increased profits from joint ventures and reduced government subsidies [1] Group 2: Liquid Cooling Technology - Zhongke Shuguang has been researching liquid cooling technology since 2011, progressing through three stages: cold plate liquid cooling, immersion liquid cooling, and immersion phase change liquid cooling [1] - The company's immersion liquid cooling solutions save over 30% energy compared to traditional air-cooled data centers, with the first-generation C8000 solution achieving a power density of over 200 kW per cabinet and saving over 80% in room space [1] - The third-generation C8000 immersion liquid cooling solution is expected to exceed 750 kW in power density by 2024, while the C7000-F technology, set to be released in 2025, overcomes limitations in cooling capacity, safety, and system complexity [1] Group 3: Data Center and AI Integration - The company is involved in the construction of national-level data centers in Chongqing, Anhui, and Qingdao, with the China Petroleum Artificial Intelligence Computing Center being selected as a national demonstration project [1] - Zhongke Shuguang's subsidiary successfully won the bid for the Jinan Artificial Intelligence Integration Computing Power Center project [1] Group 4: High-End Computing Solutions - The company upgraded its Super Intelligence Integration Solution, deeply integrating high-performance computing with AI technology, enhancing model training efficiency and fault tolerance [2] - The ParaStor distributed storage series has won bids for six consecutive years in China Mobile's distributed storage procurement, leading in market share in various sectors [2] - The FlashNexus centralized all-flash storage ranked first globally in the SPC-1 test conducted by the International Storage Performance Council in February 2025 [2] Group 5: Cloud Computing Services - Zhongke Shuguang upgraded its cloud services from "City Cloud" to "Full-Stack Intelligent Cloud," establishing a comprehensive capability system [3] - The company launched innovative services such as password cloud and cloud PaaS, with its education cloud solution recognized as a typical application by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [3] - The company is constructing a "5A-level Intelligent Computing Center" and a national integrated computing power service platform [3] Group 6: Major Asset Restructuring - Zhongke Shuguang disclosed a significant asset restructuring plan, signing an agreement with Haiguang Information for a stock swap merger, with the transaction proposal officially disclosed on June 10 [3]