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来源：环球网 由格力电器与央视频联合打造的深度商业观察类栏目《格力电器请回答》第二季播出完毕，获得强烈反 响。据央视频数据统计，全网曝光量近2.4亿，其中大量热榜出现，成为2025年年末现象级观察类探访 栏目。 在中国制造向"中国智造"转型的关键阶段，央视频联合格力电器推出《格力电器请回答》第二季，通过 五集深度走访，从中央空调、冰箱、芯片、家用空调到洗护机，全方位拆解了格力电器三十余年深耕制 造业的技术沉淀与品牌坚守，为中国高端制造突围提供了鲜活范本。 自主攻坚：打破垄断，构建科研壁垒 从"受制于人"到"技术领跑"，格力电器的突围之路始于核心技术的自主掌控。 在中央空调领域，过去大型机组市场长期被国际品牌垄断，2012年起，格力电器将研发队伍从数百人扩 充至近两万人，建成16个研究院、152个研究所、1411个实验室的科研集群。通过自主研发磁悬浮、气 悬浮压缩机，格力电器中央空调能效提升超30%，可靠性优于外资品牌，成功进驻中国尊、港珠澳大 桥、北京大兴机场等国家级地标。 格力电器光储空样板工程：北京大兴机场 针对全球能源难题，格力电器早在2012年便布局清洁能源，历经十余年迭代，打造出"光储空"一体化系 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the evolution and achievements of the Chinese high-performance computing (HPC) industry, particularly focusing on the contributions of Sugon (中科曙光) in establishing China as a global leader in supercomputing technology. It emphasizes the importance of self-reliance in technology and the strategic significance of HPC in various sectors. Group 1: Historical Development - In 1990, the National Intelligent Computer Research and Development Center was established to promote the "863 Program," with Li Guojie appointed as the director [24] - The first project initiated by Li was the development of supercomputers, leading to the creation of "Shuguang No. 1" in 1993, marking China's entry into the HPC field [35][12] - The success of "Shuguang No. 1" led to the lifting of the ban on 10 billion calculations for China by Western countries just three days later [37] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Sugon has developed several supercomputers, including "Shuguang 4000A," "Shuguang 5000," and "Shuguang 6000," breaking the Western monopoly and establishing China as the third country capable of independently developing supercomputers [12] - The "Shuguang" series has been instrumental in various applications, from weather forecasting to space exploration, showcasing the versatility and necessity of HPC [8][10] Group 3: Market Position and Challenges - From 2009 to 2019, Sugon ranked first in the China HPC TOP100 for ten consecutive years, despite facing significant pressure from U.S. sanctions [13] - In June 2019, the U.S. Department of Commerce placed five Chinese companies on the Entity List, including four from the Sugon system, but this did not hinder Sugon's innovation [14] Group 4: Strategic Expansion - Sugon has expanded its capabilities beyond supercomputing to include a full industry chain involving chips, computing, cloud, and intelligence, enhancing its competitive edge [15] - The company has developed its own chips through subsidiaries like Haiguang Information, which produces both X86 architecture CPUs and self-developed deep computing units [16] Group 5: Financial Performance - By 2024, Sugon's gross margin and net margin reached 29.16% and 15.16%, respectively, representing increases of 159% and 293% since 2018 [91] - The net profit surged from 116 million in 2014 to 1.911 billion in 2024, marking a 16-fold increase over ten years [91] Group 6: Future Outlook - The merger of Haiguang Information and Sugon is set to create a comprehensive ecosystem for domestic chip, server, storage, and data center services, establishing a new landscape for the domestic HPC industry [80] - Sugon's strategic initiatives, including the establishment of intelligent computing centers and cloud services, position it well for future growth and resilience against external pressures [83][84]