在业内人士看来，给人形机器人上保险，不仅能助推机器人产业健康发展，也让保险更好地服务产业升 级，让金融与创新产业（300832）进一步深度融合。从承保情况来看，虽然险企有诸多创新实践可圈可 点，但各家险企对于人形机器人全链条的探索尚属起步阶段。 由于人形机器人风险数据缺失、技术迭代速度快、风险结构复杂并呈现动态变化，险企在摸清相关业务 的风险轮廓上还面临多重挑战。专家认为，未来需推动生态协同，在数据和隐私安全可控前提下，加强 科技产业、科研领域与保险行业的数据共享和标准共建。 春节期间，市场对人形机器人的讨论热度不减。随着具身智能技术快速发展，人形机器人正在一步步从 实验室走向生活场景。与此同时，配套的风险兜底需求同步增多。目前，多家大型财险公司已布局相关 业务，让人形机器人也能有自己的保单。 ● 本报记者 薛瑾 让风险轮廓更清晰 "保险经营遵循大数法则，以大量同质风险集合来预测损失、厘定费率。"一位保险业内人士说，但是人 形机器人领域缺乏这样的同质风险集合，导致险企定价缺乏可靠稳定的锚。多位业内人士坦言，在人形 机器人这种新兴领域，险企缺乏历史数据，而且叠加人形机器人技术迭代速度快、风险结构复杂且动态 变化 ...

春节期间，市场对人形机器人的讨论热度不减。随着具身智能技术快速发展，人形机器人正在一步步从 实验室走向生活场景。与此同时，配套的风险兜底需求同步增多。目前，多家大型财险公司已布局相关 业务，让人形机器人也能有自己的保单。 在业内人士看来，给人形机器人上保险，不仅能助推机器人产业健康发展，也让保险更好地服务产业升 级，让金融与创新产业进一步深度融合。从承保情况来看，虽然险企有诸多创新实践可圈可点，但各家 险企对于人形机器人全链条的探索尚属起步阶段。 由于人形机器人风险数据缺失、技术迭代速度快、风险结构复杂并呈现动态变化，险企在摸清相关业务 的风险轮廓上还面临多重挑战。专家认为，未来需推动生态协同，在数据和隐私安全可控前提下，加强 科技产业、科研领域与保险行业的数据共享和标准共建。 ● 本报记者 薛瑾 头部财险公司纷纷布局 "目前各大保险公司为人形机器人定制的保险方案，有点像车险的逻辑，主要集中在两大方面：一方面 是本体损失保险，另一方面是第三者责任保险。"一位保险业内人士告诉记者。 春节假期前夕，人保财险广州市分公司为国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业、具身智能机器人装备及智能制 造方案提供商广州里工实业有限公司定制 ...

业内人士认为，人形机器人保险的加速落地，不仅能助推机器人产业健康发展，也可使保险更好服务产 业升级，让金融与创新产业进一步深度融合。 多家险企已布局 春节前，人保财险广州市分公司为国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业、具身智能机器人装备及智能制造方案 提供商——广州里工实业有限公司，定制了专属保险方案。 据人保财险相关人士介绍，方案覆盖两大方面的保障： 一方面是具身智能机器人本体损失保险，范围不仅涵盖自然灾害、操作失误、电气故障等传统风险，还 新增恶意软件攻击、黑客入侵等网络安全的新型风险。这一保险产品不仅保障机器人本体，还把配套设 备及软件系统的直接损失与合理施救费用全面纳入。 另一方面是具身智能机器人第三者责任保险，对机器人使用过程中因故障、缺陷、通信异常、网络事故 等非除外责任导致的第三方人身伤亡、财产损失及相关法律费用提供赔偿。 记者梳理发现，自2025年下半年起，头部财险公司纷纷布局人形机器人保险赛道。 今年春节，人形机器人讨论热度颇高。随着具身智能技术快速发展，人形机器人正一步步从实验室走向 商业化应用，配套的风险兜底需求也同步爆发。中国证券报记者了解到，目前，多家保险公司已布局机 器人保险业务。 推动精 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of a comprehensive insurance system for robots is crucial to alleviate concerns from both suppliers and users, enabling the integration of robots into real-world applications [2][3]. Group 1: Insurance Development - The first "lifetime liability insurance for elderly care robots" was launched in Shanghai, addressing key concerns for both robot manufacturers and care institutions [2]. - A new insurance sector focused on robots is rapidly developing, with policies emerging to support various types of robots, including consumer-grade exoskeletons [2][3]. - The Chinese humanoid robot market is projected to reach 8.239 billion yuan by 2025, accounting for approximately 50% of the global market [3]. Group 2: Risk and Challenges - The complexity of robots introduces various risks, including hardware damage, software failures, and human-robot interaction issues, which pose challenges for insurance product design and pricing [5][6]. - Real-world incidents have highlighted the necessity of insurance, as accidents involving robots can lead to significant damages and liabilities [3][5]. - Insurance companies face difficulties in obtaining necessary operational data from robot manufacturers, which hinders accurate risk assessment and pricing [6]. Group 3: Collaborative Solutions - Policy guidance is essential for the development of insurance products in emerging fields like robotics, with local governments providing subsidies to stimulate market demand [7]. - Collaborative data sharing between insurance companies, industry players, and academic institutions is recommended to build a comprehensive risk database for humanoid robots [7]. - The rapid technological evolution of robots necessitates flexible insurance products that can adapt to new applications and scenarios [8]. Group 4: Market Potential - The humanoid robot market is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating a market size of 20 to 50 billion yuan by 2028 and potentially reaching 10 trillion yuan by 2045 [8]. - The establishment of a robust insurance framework is vital not only for risk transfer but also for fostering the overall development of the robotics industry [8].

Core Insights - The emergence of "robot insurance" is crucial for addressing the risks associated with the deployment of intelligent robots in real-world scenarios, alleviating concerns from both suppliers and users [1][2] Group 1: Market Demand and Supply - The Chinese humanoid robot market is projected to reach 8.239 billion yuan by 2025, accounting for approximately 50% of the global market [3] - The complexity of robots leads to high repair costs, ranging from 30,000 to 300,000 yuan per incident, and introduces new risks such as network attacks and data breaches [3] - Real-world incidents have highlighted the necessity of insurance for robots, as accidents can lead to significant damages and liabilities [3][4] Group 2: Insurance Product Development - The first "lifetime liability insurance for elderly care robots" has been launched, addressing the concerns of both robot manufacturers and care institutions [2] - Insurance products are evolving to cover both self-protection and third-party liabilities, with comprehensive coverage for various risks including natural disasters and algorithm failures [4] - Innovative insurance solutions are being developed, integrating technology and capital to create a robust ecosystem for the robot industry [4] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The rapid technological advancements in robotics present challenges for insurance product design and pricing, as traditional data-driven models may not apply [5][6] - Collaboration among insurance companies, industry players, and academic institutions is essential for building a risk database and establishing industry standards [7] - Government policies and subsidies are being implemented to stimulate market demand and support the development of insurance products for robots [7] Group 4: Future Market Potential - The humanoid robot market is expected to grow significantly, with projections estimating a market size of 20 to 50 billion yuan by 2028 and potentially reaching 10 trillion yuan by 2045 [8] - The establishment of a comprehensive insurance system is vital for the sustainable development of the robotics industry, addressing various risk scenarios from operational errors to cybersecurity threats [8]

只顾瓜分短期红利，无视行业长远发展，这种缺乏售后支撑的增长模式注定不可持续。对用户而言，设 备故障导致活动中断、财产损失甚至人员伤亡时求助无门，高额押金被无理克扣成常态；对行业而言， 售后乱象透支消费者信任，同质化、低保障导致复购率极低，形成"一锤子买卖"的恶性循环，制约技术 迭代与场景拓展；对社会而言，机器人失控、数据泄露等风险无兜底，可能引发公共安全隐患。 机器人市场开疆拓土阶段，保留精力"回头看"是必要之举。作为精密智能设备，机器人产品发生故障与 损耗不可避免，售后是保障使用价值的核心前提。与此同时，智能云平台、远程诊断等技术已成熟，售 后成本也可通过规模化运营、保险分摊等方式消化，还能通过增值服务创造新利润点，形成"服务促消 费"的良性循环，符合产业升级的底层逻辑。 目前，已有企业开始探索破局之路，主动将行业短板化为发展长处。2025年9月26日，专为人形机器人 设计的保险"机智保"在宁波发布，覆盖产、销、租、用的全链条场景，支持按天、周、月投保。2026年 1月4日，平安产险联合上海电气落地全国首张具身机器人"保险+租赁"保单，推出涵盖第三者责任、产 品质量责任等的综合保障。租赁平台擎天租将保险作为 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes that robot insurance is not only a risk transfer tool but also a "connector" and "stabilizer" for the robot industry ecosystem, supporting China's ambition to become a global leader in robotics through financial and technological innovation [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The rapid growth of the robot leasing market is driven by technological advancements and market demand, with the domestic robot leasing market expected to exceed 1 billion yuan by 2025 [2] - Shanghai has launched the first national robot leasing open platform, aiming to have over 10 manufacturers and 200 service providers by 2026, serving over 400,000 leasing customers [2] - The rental prices for robots have decreased significantly, making them more accessible to small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Group 2: Insurance Demand - The risks associated with robot operations, such as damage and third-party injuries, have led to a strong demand for insurance, with platforms requiring every robot to be insured [3][5] - Major insurance companies are actively developing robot insurance products, including comprehensive coverage for damage and third-party liability [4][5] Group 3: Industry Challenges - The robot insurance market faces challenges such as data barriers, difficulty in risk assessment, and complex liability definitions [7] - The unpredictable nature of robot behavior complicates traditional actuarial models, necessitating the development of dynamic pricing models using real-time data [7][8] Group 4: Future Outlook - The insurance industry is expected to evolve from simple risk compensation to comprehensive risk management, becoming a key infrastructure for connecting technological innovation with commercial applications [8] - Policy guidance and industry collaboration are crucial for addressing existing challenges, with suggestions for modular insurance policies and collaborative data collection to enhance risk assessment [8]

Core Viewpoint - The demand for insurance has become a prerequisite for the mass sales of embodied robots, which is a significant shift in the industry [5][10]. Group 1: Market Development - The founder of an embodied robot company, Hu Lei, is optimistic about producing over 200 robots for commercial performances this year, which is more than five times the output expected in 2025 [2]. - The "Ecological Report on Humanoid Robots 2025" indicates that the industry is entering a phase of large-scale production, with leading companies expected to deliver thousands of units [3]. - The spending on embodied intelligent robots in China is projected to exceed $1.4 billion in 2025 and soar to $77 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 94% [9]. Group 2: Insurance Demand - As the number of robots purchased increases, downstream companies are increasingly aware of the risks and are requesting insurance to cover potential damages and liabilities [4][10]. - Major insurance companies have begun to offer specialized insurance products for embodied robots, but they face challenges in risk assessment due to a lack of operational data from manufacturers [5][15]. - The relationship between embodied robots and insurance is likened to the necessity of car insurance for vehicles, highlighting the growing need for insurance as robots are used in various applications [12]. Group 3: Challenges in Insurance - Insurance companies are hesitant to offer mass coverage due to the absence of critical operational data, which is often withheld by manufacturers citing confidentiality [15][16]. - The uniform appearance of robots poses a risk of fraud in claims, leading insurers to limit the number of robots they cover [16]. - The rapid technological advancements in embodied robots outpace the development of insurance risk models, complicating the underwriting process [21][22]. Group 4: Solutions and Innovations - Insurance companies are exploring partnerships with robot leasing platforms to obtain necessary data while managing risks through innovative models like "insurance + leasing" [19][20]. - There is a push for dynamic risk assessment models that can adapt to the fast-paced changes in robot technology and application scenarios [22]. - Collaborative efforts between insurance companies, research institutions, and manufacturers are essential for developing a comprehensive risk database for accurate pricing and risk management [22].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth and challenges in the production and insurance of embodied robots, indicating a shift towards mass production and the necessity for insurance coverage to mitigate risks associated with their use [1][2][3]. Group 1: Production and Market Growth - The founder of an embodied robot company, Hu Lei, is optimistic about producing over 200 robots for commercial performances this year, which is more than five times the expected output by 2025 [1]. - The Shanghai University of Finance and Economics reported that the embodied robot industry is entering a phase of large-scale production, with leading companies expected to deliver thousands of units [2]. - The market for embodied intelligent robots in China is projected to exceed $1.4 billion by 2025 and reach $77 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 94% [8]. Group 2: Insurance Challenges - As the quantity of robots purchased increases, downstream companies are increasingly concerned about the financial risks associated with accidents, leading them to request insurance coverage for the robots [3][9]. - Major insurance companies have begun to offer specialized insurance products for embodied robots, but they face challenges in risk assessment due to a lack of operational data from manufacturers [5][12]. - The insurance market for embodied robots is currently characterized by limited coverage, with most policies only insuring a small number of units due to the need for extensive operational data that companies are reluctant to share [12][13]. Group 3: Solutions and Innovations - Insurance companies are exploring partnerships with robot leasing platforms to address data acquisition challenges and reduce moral hazard risks [15][16]. - The integration of insurance with leasing models is seen as a potential solution to enhance data sharing and risk management, allowing for better risk assessment and coverage [15][17]. - There is a push for dynamic risk modeling and intelligent underwriting management to keep pace with the rapid technological advancements in embodied robots [17][18].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the rapid growth of the robot rental market, which is expected to reach a scale of 100 billion yuan by 2026, leading to increased demand for insurance products tailored for robots [1][2] - The first "insurance + rental" policy for humanoid robots has been launched by Ping An Property & Casualty Insurance, which includes comprehensive coverage such as third-party liability and product quality liability, addressing the limitations of traditional insurance models [3][4] - Major insurance companies like PICC and Taikang are actively developing robot insurance products, offering flexible coverage options to meet diverse market needs, indicating a shift towards a dynamic financial ecosystem that supports the entire lifecycle of the robot industry [4][5] Group 2 - The development of robot insurance faces challenges such as data barriers, difficulty in risk assessment, and unclear liability definitions, which need to be addressed through collaboration and innovation within the industry [6][7] - Experts suggest that establishing a data-sharing platform involving regulatory bodies, technology companies, and insurance institutions is crucial for overcoming pricing and data challenges in robot insurance [6][7] - The insurance sector is moving from providing static risk coverage to creating a comprehensive financial ecosystem that supports the dynamic needs of the robot industry, reflecting a fundamental upgrade in the financial industry's support logic for robotics [4][5]