山楂是秋冬季不可或缺的水果之一。山楂外形圆润饱满，色泽鲜艳通红，宛如一盏盏精致的小灯 笼，口感酸甜宜人。山楂是冰糖葫芦、果丹皮等传统零食的重要原料，因其独特的药用价值，被誉 为"果中良药"。然而，诸如山楂是否伤胃、能否降血脂以及如何正确食用等问题，依旧困扰着不少消费 者。本文将从山楂的品种特性、营养价值、挑选方法、贮藏方法、健康功效以及食用注意事项等方面， 逐一介绍山楂的食品安全与健康知识，助力消费者科学食用，与健康相伴。 山楂的品种特性 山楂又名山里红、红果，是蔷薇科山楂属的落叶小乔木，对环境适应性强，耐寒、耐旱、耐贫瘠， 对土壤要求不严，喜冷凉干燥气候及排水良好的土壤，常生长在山坡林边或灌木丛中，具有很强的适应 性。山楂在我国北方地区广泛种植，山东、河北、河南、辽宁等地均是主要产区，其中山东青州、河北 承德的山楂以果大、肉厚、味浓而闻名。 山楂的品种丰富，根据用途可分为鲜食品种和加工品种。鲜食品种以"大金星""大五棱"为代表，果 实大、果肉细腻、酸甜适口；加工品种则以"敞口山楂""绵山楂"为主，果肉软糯、出汁率高，适合制作 山楂酱、山楂糕、糖葫芦等。山楂的收获期集中在9月—11月，新鲜山楂上市后，经过清洗 ...

Core Insights - The hawthorn industry in Wenxi County, Shanxi Province, has developed into a significant economic driver, generating an annual output value of 560 million yuan, benefiting local farmers and enhancing their livelihoods [1][5]. Industry Development - The hawthorn industry has evolved from low-value sales to a robust sector with 16 deep processing enterprises, leading to an average annual income increase of over 5,000 yuan for more than 10,000 fruit farmers [3][5]. - The local government has supported the industry through land coordination and tax incentives, facilitating its rapid upgrade and expansion [3]. Economic Impact - The deep processing of hawthorn has created over 6,000 jobs for the rural labor force, allowing for local employment opportunities [3]. - Farmers receive a higher price for hawthorn, with processing companies offering 0.1 to 0.2 yuan more per pound than market prices, ensuring stable income for growers [3]. Future Plans - Future initiatives include establishing an e-commerce center to promote "Wenxi Hawthorn" nationwide through live streaming sales, indicating a focus on further industry growth and farmer prosperity [4].

Core Points - The announcement states that all 115 batches of food samples, including mooncakes, tested by the Ankang Market Supervision Administration are qualified for safety [3]. Group 1: Food Safety Inspection - The Ankang Market Supervision Administration conducted a safety inspection of 115 batches of food products ahead of the Mid-Autumn Festival [3]. - All tested samples were found to be compliant with safety standards, indicating a positive outcome for food safety in the region [3]. Group 2: Product Details - The inspection included various food items such as mooncakes, pastries, and other snacks, confirming their safety for consumer consumption [3]. - Specific products listed include items from companies like Shaanxi Rongfei Food Co., Ltd. and Ankang Bread Forest Food Co., Ltd., with details on product specifications and production dates [3].

Core Points - The Chongqing Tongliang District Market Supervision Administration conducted a food safety inspection, testing 262 samples across various categories, with 254 passing and 8 failing the safety standards [1]. Group 1: Inspection Results - A total of 262 samples were tested, with 254 samples deemed compliant and 8 samples identified as non-compliant [1]. - The non-compliant products were subjected to legal actions as per the Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, including recall and removal from shelves [1]. Group 2: Non-compliant Products - Specific non-compliant products included items with pesticide residues exceeding the permissible limits, such as: - Imidacloprid at 0.244 mg/kg (limit ≤0.05 mg/kg) [1] - Cadmium at 0.493 mg/kg (limit ≤0.05 mg/kg) [1] - Enrofloxacin at 157 µg/kg (limit ≤100 µg/kg) [1] - The inspection revealed multiple instances of pesticide and heavy metal residues in various food products, indicating potential health risks [1].