Core Viewpoint - The capital market operates in cycles, with both bull and bear markets, and companies can strategically manage their market value by adapting to these cycles [2][3] Bull Market Strategies - In a bull market, companies can take advantage of overvalued stock prices to raise capital at a lower cost through methods such as: - Issuing new shares or targeted placements to expand capital and stabilize high stock prices [4] - Using stock-for-stock mergers to acquire non-listed companies, leveraging high valuations [4] - Injecting quality assets through private placements [5] - Reducing shareholdings by major shareholders to help correct overvalued stock prices [6] - Utilizing hedging tools like stock index futures to mitigate systemic risks [6] Bear Market Strategies - In a bear market, companies should focus on "buying" strategies to enhance competitiveness and restore investor confidence, including: - Stock buybacks to stabilize and increase stock prices [7] - Major shareholders or management committing to not sell shares to maintain investor confidence [7] - Engaging in mergers and acquisitions to capitalize on low valuations [8] - Using stock index futures to hedge against risks by taking long positions [8] - Opportunistic hostile takeovers by funds targeting undervalued companies [8] - Acquiring "shell" companies to facilitate easier IPOs during market downturns [8] - Implementing equity incentives or employee stock ownership plans to align interests [9] Value Management Techniques - Value management can be categorized into short-term and long-term goals: - Short-term strategies focus on stabilizing market value and reducing volatility, including various financing methods and hedging techniques [10] - Long-term strategies aim for stable growth in market value and shareholder returns, primarily through investments and restructuring [11] - As the Chinese capital market matures, the range of financial innovation products will expand, allowing companies to apply these strategies based on market conditions and corporate capital strategies [11]

香港交易所集团行政总裁陈翊庭最新发声。 3月4日，陈翊庭发表最新网志，阐述香港在发展固定收益和货币市场的新里程和新机遇。陈翊庭表示，不久前，她和香港交易所的同事们赴瑞士达沃斯参加 了世界经济论坛，在那里不仅聆听全球智慧，也向世界讲述香港故事。 对此，陈翊庭表示，固定收益和货币（FIC）市场将是重点拓展的领域之一。"经过多年的发展，我们已经通过现货证券市场和股票衍生产品，为投资者提供 了一站式交易和风险管理服务。这些产品是我们根据全球投资者不断变化的需求陆续开发出来的，已经构成了一个丰富的证券产品生态圈。为了进一步连接 资本与机遇，未来我们将大力发展固定收益和货币市场，在这一资产类别上培育出一个同样丰富的产品生态圈。" 据介绍，过去十年，中国内地的固定收益市场迅速发展，规模激增了五倍，目前已经高达24.6万亿美元，位居全球第二。中国内地一直在推动市场改革，包 括加强与全球市场的互联互通。在政策的大力支持下，香港交易所预期内地固定收益市场将持续高速增长，而且，内地固定收益市场与离岸固定收益市场的 互联互通也将增强。这将为全球投资者分享中国成长红利带来巨大的全新机遇。 而为了方便全球投资者分享这一机遇，香港交易所一 ...