中国科学院院士、中国科学院空天信息创新研究院学术院长吴一戎说，当前正处在一个太空活动空 前活跃的时代。全球卫星发射数量呈现快速增长态势，大规模星座正在部署，这标志着商业航天进入了 蓬勃发展的新阶段。太空已成为关乎国家发展与经济安全的新疆域。然而，日益拥挤的轨道空间也带来 了严峻挑战，空间碎片激增，碰撞风险加剧，对太空环境的可持续发展构成了威胁。发展自主可控的太 空感知能力，保障在轨资产安全，高效利用轨道资源，不仅是维护我国太空利益的核心需求，更是践行 航天强国战略、参与未来太空治理的关键一环。在此背景下，建设高精度、高可靠性的太空感知基础设 施，其紧迫性和战略价值不言而喻。 据介绍，"星眼"太空感知星座由156颗卫星组成，旨在构建一个覆盖全球、响应迅速的近地轨道监 测网络。星图测控有关负责人表示，公司计划于2026年上半年发射2颗试验星，2027年发射10颗工程 星，后续将陆续发射增强星和综合星。基于星图测控自主研发的"洞察者"空间信息分析基础平台和太空 管理服务平台——太空云，"星眼"可对在轨卫星进行跟踪、定轨和编目，监测空间碎片，分析卫星轨道 数据，预测碰撞风险，为卫星提供精准、高效的太空交通管理数据服务 ...

中国科学院院士、中国科学院空天信息创新研究院学术院长吴一戎说，当前正处在一个太空活动空前活 跃的时代。全球卫星发射数量呈现快速增长态势，大规模星座正在部署，这标志着商业航天进入了蓬勃 发展的新阶段。太空已成为关乎国家发展与经济安全的新疆域。然而，日益拥挤的轨道空间也带来了严 峻挑战，空间碎片激增，碰撞风险加剧，对太空环境的可持续发展构成了威胁。发展自主可控的太空感 知能力，保障在轨资产安全，高效利用轨道资源，不仅是维护我国太空利益的核心需求，更是践行航天 强国战略、参与未来太空治理的关键一环。在此背景下，建设高精度、高可靠性的太空感知基础设施， 其紧迫性和战略价值不言而喻。 据介绍，"星眼"太空感知星座由156颗卫星组成，旨在构建一个覆盖全球、响应迅速的近地轨道监测网 络。星图测控有关负责人表示，公司计划于2026年上半年发射2颗试验星，2027年发射10颗工程星，后 续将陆续发射增强星和综合星。基于星图测控自主研发的"洞察者"空间信息分析基础平台和太空管理服 务平台——太空云，"星眼"可对在轨卫星进行跟踪、定轨和编目，监测空间碎片，分析卫星轨道数据， 预测碰撞风险，为卫星提供精准、高效的太空交通管理数据服务 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing frequency of human space activities has led to a rise in space debris, necessitating enhanced protection for spacecraft and the development of space situational awareness capabilities to safeguard in-orbit assets and optimize orbital resource utilization [1][5]. Group 1: Space Debris and Risks - Space debris includes all non-functional man-made objects in orbit, with over 44,000 large debris pieces tracked as of 2024, and an estimated 1 million pieces larger than 1 cm posing potential threats to spacecraft [3]. - The kinetic energy of these debris pieces, traveling close to the first cosmic speed (approximately 7.9 km/s), can cause significant damage to spacecraft, ranging from surface damage to system failures or explosions [3]. Group 2: "Star Eye" Space Awareness Constellation - The "Star Eye" space awareness constellation, developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, consists of 156 satellites aimed at creating a global near-Earth orbit monitoring network to enhance safety for space activities and innovate space management services [1][4]. - The constellation will utilize various advanced technologies, including wide-field cameras, infrared cameras, and AI-driven collision avoidance systems, to track and analyze potential collision risks between satellites and space debris [3][6]. Group 3: Future Development and Commercialization - The initial phase of the "Star Eye" project plans to launch 12 satellites by mid-next year, with a second phase involving 144 additional satellites to enhance low-cost observational capabilities [4]. - The National Space Administration's recent action plan emphasizes the need for space debris monitoring and collision warning systems, indicating a supportive regulatory environment for the commercial space sector [5]. - The commercial applications of the "Star Eye" constellation include space traffic management, debris monitoring, and lifecycle safety support for spacecraft, which could significantly improve operational reliability and success rates for satellite operators [6].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Star Eye" space perception constellation plan by Xingtou Measurement and Control aims to address the challenges of space traffic management and create a new model for space management services [2][3]. Group 1: Space Traffic Management - The "Star Eye" constellation will provide comprehensive data services and support for commercial satellite operators, government, and research institutions throughout the satellite lifecycle, significantly enhancing the reliability and success rate of on-orbit missions [2][3]. - The constellation consists of 156 satellites designed to create a global, responsive monitoring network for near-Earth orbits, utilizing Xingtou Measurement and Control's self-developed "Observer" space information analysis platform [3][4]. Group 2: Collision Risk Mitigation - The "Star Eye" system will monitor satellites and space debris, analyze satellite orbital data, and predict collision risks, thereby providing precise and efficient space traffic management data services [3][6]. - The European Space Agency (ESA) reports over 50,000 pieces of space debris larger than 10 centimeters and approximately 1.2 million pieces between 1 and 10 centimeters, highlighting the urgent need for collision risk reduction [6][7]. Group 3: Future Developments and Opportunities - The first phase of the "Star Eye" project plans to launch a test satellite in the first half of 2026, with an initial backbone constellation of 12 high-performance satellites [3][4]. - The second phase aims to establish a low-cost enhancement constellation of 144 satellites, focusing on rapid cataloging and tracking of maneuvering and newly launched targets [4]. - The National Space Administration's action plan emphasizes the need for space debris monitoring and collision warning systems, indicating a growing demand for space perception services [7][8].

Core Insights - The "Star Eye" space perception constellation plan was officially launched by China Science and Technology Star Map Control Technology Co., Ltd, aiming to create an innovative path for space traffic management and establish a new model for space management services [2] Group 1: Industry Challenges - The current space environment faces unprecedented challenges, including a rapid increase in the number of satellites in orbit, heightened collision risks, and threats to sustainable space development [2] - The importance of space situational awareness is increasingly highlighted as a foundational support for space safety, especially in the context of rising space debris and collision risks [2] Group 2: Company Initiatives - The "Star Eye" space perception constellation will consist of 156 satellites, designed to create a global, responsive near-Earth orbit monitoring network [2] - The constellation will utilize the company's independently developed "Observer" space information analysis platform and space management service platform, "Space Cloud," to track, catalog, and monitor satellites, analyze orbital data, and predict collision risks [2] Group 3: Commercial Value - The space perception constellation is becoming a key infrastructure in the commercial space era, with its core commercial value lying in building a complete ecosystem of "monitoring-warning-service" [3] - The "Star Eye" constellation, driven by AI capabilities, will provide satellite operators with rapid collision warnings and orbit determination, significantly reducing operational risks [3] - Commercial applications extend to three main areas: data services for space traffic management, insurance and risk assessment for quantifying collision probabilities, and launch window optimization for ensuring safety during rocket launches [3]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Star Eye" space perception constellation by Xingtong Measurement and Control aims to provide new solutions for space traffic management amidst increasing satellite launches and collision risks in space [1][5]. Group 1: Industry Context - The global satellite launch frequency is rapidly increasing, with large-scale constellation deployments becoming mainstream, marking a robust development phase for commercial space [3]. - The space environment faces unprecedented challenges, with over 50,000 pieces of debris larger than 10 cm and approximately 1.2 million pieces between 1 cm and 10 cm, posing significant risks to operational satellites [3]. Group 2: Incident Background - Several incidents of space collisions have occurred, including damage to the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft and the Tianhe space station due to space debris, highlighting the urgent need for improved space safety measures [4]. Group 3: Government Initiatives - The national government emphasizes space safety through the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)," integrating commercial space into the overall national space development strategy [5]. Group 4: "Star Eye" Constellation Details - The "Star Eye" constellation consists of 156 satellites designed to create a global, responsive near-Earth orbit monitoring network, utilizing the "Observer" space information analysis platform for tracking and collision risk prediction [5][6]. - The constellation will be built in two phases: the first phase includes 12 high-performance satellites, while the second phase will add 144 low-cost satellites to enhance monitoring capabilities [6]. Group 5: Commercial Applications - The "Star Eye" constellation is positioned as a critical infrastructure for the commercial space era, providing a complete ecosystem for monitoring, early warning, and services, including space traffic management and collision risk assessment [7]. - Compared to ground-based observation methods, space-based perception offers significant advantages in coverage and detection efficiency, with ongoing developments from both domestic and international companies [7]. Group 6: Future Development Plans - Xingtong Measurement and Control plans to enhance space management service capabilities through increased R&D investment and collaboration with industry partners, contributing to a safer and more orderly space environment [8].

11月26日，星图测控"星眼"太空感知星座发布会在北京举办，正式发布"星眼"太空感知星座计划。 中国科学院院士、空天信息创新研究院学术院长吴一戎，中科星图股份有限公司党委书记、总裁邵宗 有，中科星图测控技术股份有限公司董事长胡煜、总裁牛威共同出席发布仪式，该计划将为太空交通管 理提供新的解决方案。 当前，全球卫星发射数量快速增长，大规模星座部署成为主流，商业航天进入蓬勃发展阶段。 与此同时，太空环境面临前所未有的挑战，在轨卫星数量激增导致碰撞风险加剧，空间碎片的大量存在 对太空环境的可持续发展构成严重威胁。 欧洲航天局发布的《2025年太空环境年度报告》显示，大于10厘米的太空碎片超过5万个，1厘米至10厘 米之间的太空碎片约有120万个，1毫米至1厘米之间的太空碎片约达1.4亿个。这些碎片以每秒数公里的 高速运行，碰撞航天器轻则造成表面损伤，重则导致系统失效甚至爆炸。 此前已发生过多起太空碰撞相关事件。 2025年11月5日，中国神舟二十号飞船计划返回时，返回舱舷窗玻璃被太空碎片撞出裂纹，原定返回任 务取消，航天员乘组换乘神舟二十一号飞船返回；2023年，中国天宫空间站太阳翼因太空微小颗粒撞击 导致局部受损 ...

来源：环球网 11月26日，致力于成为全球领先的太空管理服务商的星图测控在北京举行发布会，正式发布"星眼"太空 感知星座计划。星图测控雄心勃勃地希望自己的"太空星眼"系统为破解太空交通管理困局提供创新性路 径，开创太空管理服务新模式。 目前世界各国对进军太空越来越重视，各种商业航空公司也在积极探索着各种产业应用。太空轨道与关 键频段属于稀缺资源，在"先占先用"的国际协调规则下，整个航空航天领域呈现出一种你追我赶的态 势，未来5年全球卫星数量将由现在的1.2万颗增加到5.7万颗。在这种爆发式增长中，太空环境也迎来了 前所未有的挑战——碰撞，越来越多的太空碎片影响着卫星的安全。据欧洲航天局发布的《2025年太空 环境年度报告》显示，目前太空中大于10厘米的太空碎片就超过5万个，小于10厘米以下的更是海量。 卫星遭遇碰撞的几率越来越大，实时感知太空态势、规避潜在风险成为发展航空越来越重要的因素，它 事关国家战略资产的安全，它事关商业航空的产业前景。星图测控"星眼"计划瞄准的就是这一急迫需 求，瞄准的就是这背后的巨大商机。 星图测控此次规划的"星眼"太空感知星座由156颗卫星组成。2026年上半年将完成试验卫星的发射 ...

Core Insights - The "Star Eye" space perception constellation plan was officially launched by Xingtong Measurement and Control, aiming to create an innovative path for space traffic management and establish a new model for space management services [1][2] - The current space environment faces unprecedented challenges, with an increasing number of satellites in orbit leading to heightened collision risks, threatening the sustainable development of space [1] - The National Space Administration has recently released a plan emphasizing the integration of commercial space into the overall national space development layout, highlighting the growing importance of space situational awareness for national security [1] Company Developments - The "Star Eye" constellation will consist of 156 satellites, designed to create a global, responsive near-Earth orbit monitoring network [2] - The constellation will utilize the self-developed "Observer" space information analysis platform and the space management service platform "Space Cloud" to track, orbit, and catalog satellites, monitor space debris, and analyze satellite orbit data [2] - Xingtong Measurement and Control aims to become a global leader in space management services, focusing on enhancing its capabilities and increasing R&D investment to contribute to a safer and more orderly space environment [2]

Core Viewpoint - China has officially launched the "Xingyan" space situational awareness constellation, which aims to deploy 156 satellites to create a global, responsive near-Earth orbit monitoring network to enhance space safety [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Xingyan" constellation will utilize the independently developed "Observer" space information analysis platform and the "Space Cloud" management service platform by China Siwei Technology Co., Ltd. to implement its objectives [1]. - The constellation will track, orbit, and catalog satellites, monitor space debris, analyze satellite orbit data, and predict collision risks, providing precise and efficient space traffic management data services [1][2]. Group 2: Industry Context - The current space environment faces unprecedented challenges due to the rapid deployment of satellite constellations, leading to an increase in the number of satellites in orbit and heightened collision risks [2]. - The Chinese government has recently released the "National Space Administration's Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)," emphasizing the integration of commercial space into the national space development framework [2]. - The importance of space situational awareness as a foundational support for space safety is increasingly recognized, aligning with China's strategic goal of becoming a space power [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - China Siwei Technology aims to become a global leader in space management services by enhancing its space management capabilities and increasing R&D investment [2]. - The company plans to collaborate with industry partners to build a more secure and orderly space environment, contributing to China's goal of accelerating its development as a space power [2].