齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点 秦雪丽 12月16日，烟台市人民政府新闻办公室召开"回望'十四五' 奋楫启新程"主题系列第十六场新闻发布会。 会上，烟台市海洋发展和渔业局党组书记、局长孙华君介绍，"十四五"期间增殖放流各类水产苗种超80 亿单位，全力打造水清岸绿、滩净湾美的海洋生态环境。 海洋生态保护治理成果丰硕。颁布实施了全国首部入海排污口管理规章《烟台市入海排污口管理办 法》，近岸海域水质优良面积比例稳定保持在90%以上，争创八角湾、庙岛群岛海域2处国家级"美丽海 湾"，获评南北长山岛群、大黑山岛、砣矶岛3处国家"和美海岛"，成功争取长岛、海阳、莱州3个中央 财政海洋生态保护修复项目，累计治理互花米草面积约5500公顷。 渔业资源养护态势向好。黄渤海新区成功获批"中韩联合增殖放流活动永久举办地"，举办了3届中韩联 合增殖放流活动和7届海洋放鱼日等公益活动，"十四五"期间增殖放流各类水产苗种超80亿单位，重要 海洋生物种群资源数量得到持续恢复，全力打造水清岸绿、滩净湾美的海洋生态环境。 海洋碳汇建设实现新突破。创新推出全国首笔"海草床、海藻场碳汇贷"、全省首笔"海洋牧场物联网 贷"，打造长岛国际零碳岛，发起成立了全球首 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of marine ecological governance in Shandong, particularly in the coastal areas, leading to improved water quality and biodiversity [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Marine Ecological Governance - Shandong has implemented a comprehensive marine ecological governance strategy, including the "Bay Chief System," which involves a three-tier management structure to oversee coastal resources and pollution control [1][2] - The province has achieved a near-perfect water quality ratio of 93.6% in nearshore waters by 2024, maintaining a top position nationally [1][2] - The introduction of a new regulatory framework for over 12,000 coastal discharge outlets aims to enhance the management and monitoring of marine pollution [3] Group 2: Innovative Practices and Economic Benefits - The "Seaweed Bed and Algal Carbon Sink Loan" initiative allows local communities to leverage carbon credits for funding marine projects, enhancing both ecological and economic outcomes [3][4] - The introduction of artificial reefs in Yantai has improved marine ecosystems and increased fish farming efficiency, with a reported 30% increase in fish survival rates post-implementation [4] - The integration of ecological restoration with economic development has led to diverse income opportunities for local residents, such as eco-tourism and sustainable fishing practices [4]

Core Points - In 2024, Shandong province achieved a coastal water quality excellence rate of 93.6%, ranking among the top three in the country [1] - The ecological restoration efforts in the coastal areas have led to significant improvements in water quality and biodiversity, with the establishment of a long-term management mechanism [2][3] - The implementation of the "Bay Chief System" in Qingdao has enhanced the management of coastal resources and pollution prevention, resulting in a 99% excellent water quality rate in the coastal areas [3] - Shandong has introduced a detailed management plan for over 12,000 coastal discharge outlets, leading to significant improvements in nitrogen concentration levels in major rivers [4] - Innovative aquaculture practices, such as the "seaweed bed and algae field carbon credit loan," have been developed to enhance marine ecology and provide financial benefits to local communities [4][5] - The province emphasizes a balanced approach to development and protection, leading to various economic opportunities for local residents [6]

Core Insights - The "solid algae and fish" farming model has been implemented in Shandong's Changdao, promoting ecological restoration and carbon sequestration through the deployment of artificial reefs and seaweed beds [1][2] - The introduction of "seaweed bed and algae field carbon credit loans" by Changdao Rural Commercial Bank provides financial support for marine ranches, allowing them to leverage future carbon credit revenues for immediate funding needs [1][2] Group 1 - The deployment of over 120,000 artificial reefs has led to the growth of 500,000 seaweed plants, creating a large-scale seagrass bed ecosystem that sequesters more than 280 tons of carbon annually [1] - The "solid algae and fish" model not only absorbs carbon dioxide but also provides spawning and habitat areas for fish, aiding in the restoration of local fishery resources [1] - The East Source Marine Ranch has invested 3 million yuan in bottom-sown sea cucumber seedlings, forming a multi-layered ecological chain as the seagrass bed restoration progresses [1] Group 2 - The intelligent transformation of the East Source Marine Ranch, funded by carbon credit loans, has improved the survival rate of 800,000 brown sole fish fry by 30%, increasing annual catch to 1,000 tons [2] - The village collective has received a total of 7.546 million yuan in dividends from the East Source Marine Ranch, resulting in an average annual income increase of approximately 8,000 yuan per household [2] - The quantification of carbon credit value from seagrass beds and algae fields, along with the pledge of future revenue rights for financing, exemplifies the realization of marine carbon credit value [2]

Group 1: Carbon Sink Projects in Guizhou - The single-tree carbon sink project in Congjiang County, Guizhou, allows villagers to monetize the carbon absorption of individual trees, enhancing the ecological value of forest resources [2][3] - In 2024, a total of 110 households, including Wu Xueyong, signed carbon sink purchase agreements, generating a total of 1.35 million yuan in carbon sink revenue for the participating households [3] - By the end of 2024, 7,962 households in Congjiang County participated in the single-tree carbon sink project, collectively earning nearly 12 million yuan from carbon sink funds [3] Group 2: Soil Carbon Sink Initiatives in Fujian - In Huian, Fujian, soil improvement techniques have led to increased crop yields, with sweet melons yielding 400-500 more pounds per acre due to enhanced soil conditions [4][5] - The company Matta provides soil conditioners for free, funded by the carbon credits generated from reduced greenhouse gas emissions during crop cultivation [5] - Soil carbon sinks are a significant component of agricultural carbon sinks, with ongoing efforts to develop more precise measurement methods for carbon credits in agriculture [5] Group 3: Marine Carbon Sink Developments in Shandong - The "solid algae gather fish" model in Long Island, Shandong, involves deploying artificial reefs to enhance marine ecosystems, resulting in an annual carbon absorption of over 280 tons [6][7] - The "seaweed bed and algae field carbon sink loan" product allows marine farms to use future carbon credit revenues as collateral for loans, facilitating financial support for ecological projects [7] - The intelligent transformation of marine farms has improved fish survival rates by 30%, leading to an annual catch of 1,000 tons and generating significant economic benefits for the local community [7]

Group 1: Carbon Sink Projects in Guizhou - The single-tree carbon sink project in Congjiang County, Guizhou, allows villagers to monetize the carbon absorption of individual trees, effectively linking ecological value to economic benefits [2][3] - As of 2024, 7,962 households participated in the project, collectively earning nearly 12 million yuan from carbon sink revenues, with each tree generating approximately 3 yuan annually [3] - The project aims to connect poverty alleviation efforts with rural revitalization, directly benefiting impoverished households by purchasing carbon sinks from them [2][3] Group 2: Soil Carbon Sink Initiatives in Fujian - In Huian, Fujian, soil improvement techniques have led to increased crop yields, with sweet melons yielding 400-500 more pounds per acre due to enhanced soil conditions [4][5] - The company Matta provides soil conditioners for free, funded by the carbon credits generated from reduced greenhouse gas emissions during crop production [5] - Soil carbon sinks are a significant component of agricultural carbon sinks, with ongoing research to develop more precise measurement methods for carbon credits [5] Group 3: Marine Carbon Sink Developments in Shandong - The "solid algae gather fish" model in Long Island, Shandong, involves deploying artificial reefs to enhance marine ecosystems, resulting in over 280 tons of carbon sequestration annually [6][7] - The "seaweed carbon loan" product allows marine farms to use future carbon credit revenues as collateral for loans, facilitating the expansion of sustainable aquaculture practices [6][7] - The integration of smart technology in marine farming has improved fish survival rates by 30%, significantly increasing annual catch volumes and generating substantial economic returns for local communities [7]