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需求疲软、高库存难解 预计LPG市场下跌态势仍将延续
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-18 06:53
Core Viewpoint - Domestic liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) prices have declined again in August, with the average price for residential gas at 4359 yuan/ton and ether after carbon four at 4533 yuan/ton, indicating a further drop compared to the previous month [1][3] Supply and Demand Analysis - On the supply side, domestic LPG average commodity volume was 53,845 tons/day, a slight increase of 29 tons/day, while average production was 81,048 tons/day, showing a minor increase [4] - The import volume of LPG at main ports was 719,000 tons, with a decrease in both port arrivals and storage [4] - Demand for residential gas is currently low due to seasonal factors and high temperatures, leading to weak consumption in this sector [4] - Chemical demand is also not optimistic, with propane deep processing maintaining stable levels, while butane deep processing is driven by MTBE units [4][5] Market Dynamics - The market sentiment has been negatively impacted by lower CP prices and continuous declines in international crude oil prices [3] - Despite some refineries attempting to stabilize prices due to low supply, the overall market remains under pressure from high inventory levels and weak demand [3][6] - The LPG inventory at refineries has increased to 32.18%, and port inventory has risen to 55.50%, indicating significant accumulation [5][6] Future Outlook - The high inventory situation is expected to persist in the short term, with limited improvement anticipated during the "Golden September" season [6] - The average price forecast for August is 4380 yuan/ton for residential gas, with a range of 4330-4450 yuan/ton, and 4530 yuan/ton for ether after carbon four, with a range of 4450-4560 yuan/ton [6] - The LPG market may continue to face downward pressure due to supply-demand adjustments and cost changes [7]
中东地缘对LPG影响
2025-06-24 15:30
Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily discuss the **LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)** market and its relationship with the **crude oil** market, particularly in the context of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and trade dynamics between the US and China [1][2][3][4][6][16]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Geopolitical Impact on Oil Prices**: - The easing of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East has led to a decrease in geopolitical premiums, with Brent crude oil prices expected to fluctuate and struggle to return to $80 per barrel [1][4][15]. - Recent events, including US military actions and diplomatic negotiations, have caused significant volatility in oil prices, with Brent crude reaching a peak of $79.4 per barrel before falling to $66.5-$67 [2][15]. 2. **LPG Market Trends**: - The LPG market is closely linked to crude oil prices, showing a weakening trend influenced by trade wars and geopolitical developments [1][6][7][16]. - Future LPG market performance is anticipated to remain weak, driven by global economic conditions and energy price fluctuations [1][7][16]. 3. **Carbon Four's Role**: - Carbon four (C4) has gained importance in the LPG futures market as a deliverable commodity, with its price being influenced by crude oil and its derivatives [8][9][10]. - The relationship between crude oil prices and LPG is primarily transmitted through C4 prices, affecting the pricing of LPG significantly [8][10][16]. 4. **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: - The supply of LPG has been impacted by increased production from domestic refineries, which has limited price increases despite rising crude oil prices [12][13]. - The demand for C3 (propane) is increasing, while C4 demand remains weak, potentially making C4 the cheapest deliverable commodity in the LPG futures market [3][24]. 5. **Future Price Predictions**: - The overall outlook for the LPG futures market is pessimistic, with expectations of continued price declines as C4 becomes the cheapest deliverable commodity [14][24]. - The LPG market is expected to follow crude oil prices more closely than propane demand, indicating a bearish trend [17][24]. 6. **Impact of Trade Policies**: - Changes in China's import structure have led to increased demand for Middle Eastern sources, making Saudi CP propane prices more resilient compared to oil prices [20]. - The ongoing trade tensions and tariff uncertainties have shifted Chinese importers' preferences towards Middle Eastern LPG, affecting pricing dynamics [11][20]. 7. **Shipping Costs and Geopolitical Risks**: - Shipping costs from the Middle East to the Far East have increased due to geopolitical instability, currently averaging $85-$86 per ton [21]. - The geopolitical situation has caused many importers to adopt a wait-and-see approach, impacting LPG trade flows and inventory levels [21][22]. 8. **Domestic Demand Trends**: - Residential demand for LPG is declining due to the increasing adoption of natural gas pipelines, while industrial demand remains uncertain due to economic conditions and trade policies affecting propane and butane usage [23][24]. Other Important Insights - The records highlight the significant influence of US political figures, particularly President Trump, on oil market expectations through public statements regarding oil prices [5][15]. - The relationship between domestic LPG prices and international benchmarks is complex, with various factors including tariffs, geopolitical risks, and market dynamics influencing pricing strategies [19][20]. This comprehensive analysis provides a detailed understanding of the current state and future outlook of the LPG market in relation to crude oil prices and geopolitical factors.