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瞭望·治国理政纪事|把海南打造成海洋强省
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-27 08:23
Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively pursuing the development of a modern marine economy, focusing on high-quality growth, technological innovation, and ecological protection, aiming to become a strong marine province by leveraging its marine resources and enhancing its marine industry [1][3][4]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - Hainan aims to increase the marine production value's share of GDP from 33.8% in 2023 to 40% by 2026 [6]. - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field has reached its maximum production capacity, with an expected annual gas output of over 4.5 billion cubic meters [11][12]. - Hainan is focusing on deep-sea energy development, including the promotion of key equipment manufacturing and industrialization, particularly underwater oil trees [20][21]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Hainan is establishing a complete chain from experimental research to industrial application for key marine equipment, such as underwater oil trees, with a target of achieving 85% localization rate for 1500-meter deep underwater oil trees by 2026 [20][21]. - The province is also developing the world's first underwater data center, which integrates marine resources with digital technology, enhancing the efficiency of marine resource utilization [7][8]. Group 3: Ecological Protection - Hainan has implemented strict ecological protection measures, achieving a water quality excellence rate of 99.9% in nearshore waters, with key ecosystems like coral reefs and seagrass beds in healthy condition [4][29]. - The province has established a comprehensive ecological protection and pollution prevention mechanism, including the first local ban on single-use plastics in China [23][24]. - Hainan's efforts in ecological restoration have led to the return of rare marine species, showcasing the success of its environmental protection initiatives [29]. Group 4: Marine Industry Transformation - Hainan is promoting the transformation and upgrading of modern marine industries, focusing on new energy sources like offshore wind power and deep-sea oil and gas production [12][21]. - The province is also developing marine ranching, integrating tourism and aquaculture to create a new business model that enhances local livelihoods [13][14]. Group 5: Research and Development - Hainan is positioning itself as a national marine science and technology innovation hub, leveraging its natural resources and institutional innovations to support marine research and development [15][16]. - The establishment of the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City aims to attract marine-related enterprises and foster collaboration between research institutions and businesses [16]. Group 6: Community Engagement - Hainan is encouraging community participation in marine conservation efforts, with initiatives like "fishing boats collecting garbage" gaining traction among local fishermen [28]. - Educational programs are being implemented to raise awareness about marine protection among the younger generation, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [28].
财经聚焦丨打好组合拳 塑造新优势——中央企业改革发展新动向观察
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-17 13:50
Core Insights - Central enterprises are facing a complex external environment but are maintaining a steady operational trend through quality improvement and value creation initiatives [2][3] - The goal for the year is to achieve high-quality development, with a focus on enhancing operational efficiency and addressing challenges [3][7] Group 1: Operational Performance - From January to June, central enterprises achieved an added value of 5.2 trillion yuan, with an annualized labor productivity of 816,000 yuan per person, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.3% [2] - Research and development expenditure reached 413.98 billion yuan, and fixed asset investment totaled 2 trillion yuan [2] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has outlined key measures for the second half of the year, including close monitoring of macroeconomic conditions and market trends, as well as capturing new consumer demands [3] - Emphasis is placed on cost reduction through centralized procurement and lean management, alongside a focus on digital and green upgrades [3] Group 3: Innovation and Productivity - Central enterprises are urged to prioritize the cultivation of new productive forces and improve total factor productivity to drive growth [4] - The SASAC aims to enhance the integration of technology and industry, with a focus on original and leading technology supply capabilities [4][5] Group 4: Reform and Restructuring - By 2025, the reform and enhancement actions for state-owned enterprises are expected to be completed, with an average completion rate of over 80% for key reform tasks [7] - Strategic restructuring and integration are highlighted as important means for optimizing resource allocation, with a focus on enhancing efficiency and vitality in response to new challenges [8]
中国最大海上气田这样建成
Core Insights - The "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II project has achieved full production, marking it as the largest offshore gas field in China with a maximum daily output of 15 million cubic meters [2][4] - This gas field is notable for being the deepest and most challenging to develop in terms of geological conditions, with 12 underwater wells exceeding 60,000 meters in total depth, temperatures reaching 138 degrees Celsius, and pressures up to 69 MPa [4][6] - The successful completion of the project is a significant milestone for China's deep-water high-pressure gas development, positioning the country among global leaders in this field [6][9] Production Capacity and Technical Challenges - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field consists of 23 underwater gas wells, all operational, contributing to a projected annual gas output of over 4.5 billion cubic meters [2][9] - The project faced extreme geological challenges, including high temperature and pressure, requiring innovative solutions and extensive research to ensure safe and efficient drilling operations [4][7] - The development of the underwater production system involved complex equipment and technology, with a focus on optimizing production management and simulating various operational scenarios [4][5] Technological Innovations and Achievements - The project has led to the creation of five world-first key technologies for drilling high-pressure wells, enhancing operational efficiency by over 30% [9] - A significant achievement includes the successful development of domestically produced high-density completion fluids, which saved nearly 100 million yuan in operational costs [7][9] - The establishment of a complete technical system for deep-water gas field development is expected to facilitate the economic and efficient development of other complex offshore oil and gas reserves in the future [10] Strategic Importance - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field is crucial for China's energy supply, with marine oil and gas production becoming a primary focus, accounting for approximately 80% of the national crude oil increase in 2024 [6][10] - The gas produced will support industrial and residential users in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port, integrating into the national gas pipeline network [9][10]
新华每日播报|6月25日
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-25 12:08
Group 1 - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) announced the full production of the "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field phase II project in the South China Sea, marking the completion of the largest offshore gas field in China [4] - The Shaoyang-Yongzhou high-speed railway has commenced the construction of its first box girder, with a total length of approximately 96 kilometers and a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, forming an important part of China's high-speed rail network [6] - The sports goods industry in Cixi, Zhejiang Province, has rapidly developed, with over 800 enterprises included in the national sports industry directory, and exports of sports goods and equipment reached 860 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.7% from January to May [8] Group 2 - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region showcased its campus football curriculum achievements, with participation from 36 primary and secondary schools across 12 leagues [10] - Eastern Airlines launched a direct round-trip flight route between Xi'an and Istanbul, enhancing connectivity between the two cities [13] - Sanya, Hainan, is preparing for the summer tourism peak with a themed tourism season, attracting numerous domestic and international tourists to experience yacht outings [15]
高质量增储上产,中国海油为全球深水油气开发提供中国方案
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-06-19 01:23
Core Insights - The deep sea holds the largest undeveloped resource reserves on Earth, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) reporting that 70% of global oil and gas resources are located in oceans, and 44% are found in deep water areas over 300 meters [1][5] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has developed a highly digitalized oil and gas production model, which can be remotely controlled from the shore, at the Bozhong 19-6 gas field platform [1][3] - CNOOC's Bohai Oilfield, established in 1965, is China's largest offshore oil and gas production base, with around 60 producing oil and gas fields and over 200 production facilities [1][3] Production and Exploration - Since 2019, Bohai Oilfield has significantly increased its oil and gas production, with daily crude oil output surpassing 100,000 tons, accounting for nearly one-sixth of China's total crude oil production [3] - The new 1 million-ton oil field, Kenli 10-2, is undergoing offshore testing and is expected to be operational within the year, contributing to the goal of achieving an annual production of 40 million tons of oil equivalent by 2025 [3][5] - CNOOC has established a complete technical system for offshore oil and gas exploration and production, achieving breakthroughs in key technologies for developing ultra-deepwater oil and gas fields [5][6] Financial Outlook - According to East China Securities, CNOOC plans to maintain high capital expenditure and optimize its spending structure, with a budget of 125 billion to 135 billion yuan for 2025, focusing on exploration, development, and production [5][6] - The production target for 2025 is set at 760 to 780 million barrels of oil equivalent, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.9% [5][6] International Collaboration and Community Engagement - CNOOC has signed 110 cooperation contracts with over 60 oil companies from 16 countries, producing more than 180 million tons of oil equivalent through international collaboration [6] - The company emphasizes community development and has committed to creating over 22,000 jobs globally in 2024, with significant investments in charitable projects and rural revitalization [6]