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印度瞄准造船业!豪掷7000亿造船,目标进世界前5,短板却显现
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-07 13:26
Core Viewpoint - The Indian government has announced a significant support plan of 700 billion rupees (approximately 8 billion USD) aimed at boosting the shipbuilding industry, with ambitions to rank among the top ten globally by 2030 and potentially the top five by 2047 [1][3]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The initiative is termed "Maruti Moment at Sea," inspired by the successful investment model of the Maruti-Suzuki partnership in the 1980s, which combined domestic and foreign investment to revitalize the industry [5]. - The plan includes 247.36 billion rupees in direct subsidies for shipbuilding, offering 15% for ships under 10 billion rupees and 20% for larger vessels, with up to 25% for environmentally friendly ships with 30% local value addition [10]. - A maritime development fund of 250 billion rupees is established, with 200 billion allocated for investment and 50 billion for interest incentives to address financing challenges in the shipbuilding sector [12]. Group 2: Employment and Investment Goals - The government aims to expand India's shipbuilding capacity to 4.5 million deadweight tons, create 3 million jobs, and attract 4.5 trillion rupees in investments into the maritime sector [15]. Group 3: Challenges and Limitations - Despite the ambitious plans, significant challenges remain, including India's technological shortcomings in civil shipbuilding, where it currently only produces low-tech vessels like bulk carriers and fishing boats [22]. - The reliance on imports for critical components such as diesel engines and navigation equipment poses risks to supply chain security and delivery timelines [24]. - Comparatively, India's investment in shipbuilding technology is significantly lower than that of other countries, with only 16 billion yuan allocated for industry upgrades, while China plans to invest at least 100 billion yuan in a similar timeframe [26].
印度“梭哈”造船业,还找上了日韩
虎嗅APP· 2025-10-03 13:15
Core Viewpoint - The Indian government has announced a shipbuilding support plan totaling 700 billion rupees (approximately 80 billion USD) aimed at revitalizing its shipbuilding industry and achieving significant global rankings by 2030 and 2047 [4][5]. Group 1: Current State of Indian Shipbuilding Industry - The Indian shipbuilding industry has experienced slow development since independence, with a peak in exports reaching 1.1 billion USD in the early 2000s, but only accounted for 3.7% of the global market share in 2011 [7]. - As of 2024, India holds less than 0.2% of global shipbuilding orders, significantly lagging behind major players like China, South Korea, and Japan [7]. - India's shipbuilding capabilities are limited, primarily focusing on low-tech vessels such as bulk carriers and fishing boats, while lacking the ability to construct large tankers and luxury cruise ships [7][8]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Support Plan - The shipbuilding support plan includes several components aimed at enhancing the industry, such as the Shipbuilding Financial Assistance Scheme (SBFAS) with a budget of 247.36 billion rupees (approximately 19.8 billion RMB) [10][11]. - The Maritime Development Fund (MDF) aims to provide effective financing channels, including a 200 billion rupee (approximately 16 billion RMB) investment fund and a 50 billion rupee (approximately 4 billion RMB) interest incentive fund [11]. - The Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS) focuses on improving operational efficiency and infrastructure, with a total budget of 199.89 billion rupees (approximately 16 billion RMB) [12]. Group 3: Challenges and Limitations - Despite the ambitious plans, the Indian shipbuilding industry faces significant challenges, including a lack of advanced technology and the inability to produce high-value vessels [16][17]. - The reliance on imported components for critical systems like diesel engines and navigation equipment poses risks to supply chain security and delivery timelines [17]. - The overall funding for the shipbuilding support plan is relatively low compared to international standards, raising concerns about its effectiveness in achieving substantial industry upgrades [18].
印度“梭哈”造船业,还找上了日韩
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-02 09:56
Core Viewpoint - The Indian government has announced a shipbuilding support plan totaling 700 billion rupees (approximately 8 billion USD) aimed at revitalizing the shipbuilding industry and positioning India among the top ten shipbuilding nations by 2030 and the top five by 2047 [1][10]. Industry Overview - The Indian shipbuilding industry has historically developed slowly since independence, with a significant decline in its global market share from 3.7% in 2011 to less than 0.2% in 2024 [3][4]. - Despite some growth in the early 2000s, the industry remains heavily reliant on foreign technology and lacks the capability to build high-tech vessels such as VLCCs and LNG carriers [4][13]. Government Initiatives - The support plan includes several components aimed at enhancing the shipbuilding sector: - Shipbuilding Financial Assistance Scheme (SBFAS) providing direct financial support totaling 247.36 billion rupees (approximately 19.8 billion RMB) [8]. - Maritime Development Fund (MDF) to improve financing channels with a total of 200 billion rupees (approximately 16 billion RMB) allocated for investment and 50 billion rupees (approximately 4 billion RMB) for interest incentives [8][9]. - Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS) aimed at promoting shipbuilding clusters with a budget of 199.89 billion rupees (approximately 16 billion RMB) [9]. - Establishment of a National Shipbuilding Mission to streamline the implementation of the plan and improve legal frameworks [9]. Economic Impact - The shipbuilding upgrade plan is expected to create 3 million jobs and attract 4.5 trillion rupees into the maritime sector [10]. - The government is also seeking to attract foreign investment and technology from countries like Japan and South Korea to bolster domestic capabilities [10][11]. Challenges Ahead - Despite the ambitious plans, significant challenges remain, including India's limited comparative advantages and technological capabilities in shipbuilding [12][13]. - The financial commitment of 600 billion rupees for the shipbuilding sector is considered insufficient compared to other countries' investments in similar industries [15].
整装待“渔”
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-06-26 02:58
Core Viewpoint - The fishing season is set to open on July 1, with fishermen in the Yanggong Fishing Port preparing for the upcoming catch after a four-month hiatus, indicating a significant seasonal activity in the fishing industry [3][4]. Group 1: Preparation for Fishing Season - Fishermen are actively preparing for the fishing season, with one fisherman stating he has set up 35 nets this year, an increase of 2 nets compared to last year [4]. - The preparation involves ensuring that fishing nets are properly weighted with bricks and lead to ensure they sink deeper for better catches [4]. - Fishermen have been busy since April, ensuring sufficient diesel, repairing nets, and conducting essential maintenance on fishing boats, which is particularly important this year due to a scheduled five-year maintenance [4][5]. Group 2: Expectations for the Catch - Last year, the catch on the opening day was over 1,900 kilograms, with hopes for a similar or better yield this year despite concerns about water levels and tides affecting the catch [5]. - Fishermen remain optimistic about the first catch, expecting to catch various fish types, including knife fish, catfish, and eel, which are considered more profitable than farmed fish [5]. - The local fish market in Jiubao Street is anticipated to become lively as fresh river fish will be available, attracting food enthusiasts [5].