戴上脑电极帽，背上装有主控模块的小包，电脑上跳跃出经算法解码的脑电信号。在天津大学脑机交互 与人机共融海河实验室（以下简称"海河实验室"）里，工作人员向记者展示脑机接口如何实现"读心 术"。 "现在想象，右手腕长出了一根'第六指'，用它去抓握。"海河实验室团队成员王壮，正在和同事进行"读 心术"测试。佩戴机械"第六指"，测试人员右手不断接近桌面，只见机械手指缓缓张开，并稳稳抓住桌 子上的小球。 这款来自天津大学脑机交互与人机共融海河实验室团队研发的手指穿戴设备，也叫"神工-灵犀指"。 这条路径如今正得到产业资本的强力推动，天津市已设立国内首支脑机接口专项基金，首期规模10亿 元，该基金已储备了20余个优质项目。 2024年7月，海河实验室与南方科技大学等协同合作，研发全球首个片上脑机接口智能交互系统，创造 出有生物智能的"类脑器官"；2025年2月，与清华大学联合研发出"双环路"脑机接口系统，实现人脑对 无人机的高效四自由度控制；4月，与天津市环湖医院合作的全国首个脑机接口综合临床试验病区，将 体系化布局各类神经重症的脑机接口临床综合解决方案。 天津市为脑机接口产业构建"雨林式"产业生态。在这几年政策支持和技 ...

Core Viewpoint - Tian Kai Hua Yuan Science and Technology Park in Tianjin is rapidly developing, attracting 454 high-growth technology companies, with nearly 30% coming from Beijing and Hebei [4] Group 1: Development and Growth - The park covers an area of 11.58 square kilometers and is home to 13 universities, including Nankai University and Tianjin University [4] - It is recognized as Tianjin's first "coal-free zone" and a "National ISO14000 Environmental Demonstration Zone," hosting several Fortune 500 companies [4] - The park has been integrated into the Tian Kai High Education Science and Technology Park's "one core, two wings, multiple points" layout for further development opportunities [4] Group 2: Innovation and Infrastructure - The park features 128 research and innovation platforms, including national incubators and research centers co-established with universities like Tsinghua University [5] - A three-tier incubation model has been implemented, with a total incubation area of 1.2 million square meters, ranking among the top in the country [6] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The Haihe Laboratory for Brain-Machine Interaction has developed a complete domestic innovation chain with independent intellectual property rights [6] - Notable innovations include the world's first on-chip brain-machine interface intelligent interaction system and a non-invasive brain-machine interface system based on memristor technology [6] Group 4: Technology Transfer Models - The park has introduced a "pay after use" model for technology transfer, resulting in 14 technology achievements being commercialized [7] - Various models such as "zero threshold fee + milestone payment" and "open licensing + insurance backing" have been explored to facilitate technology commercialization [7] - The next steps include enhancing financial support for technology and exploring innovative funding methods to attract social capital to early-stage hard technology projects [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant progress in the development of high-tech industries in national high-tech zones, with specific emphasis on the emergence of new industries and original technologies [1][2] - The national high-tech zones achieved an industrial added value of 1.7 trillion yuan in the first quarter of this year, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [1] - Key regions such as Zhongguancun in Beijing, Zhangjiang in Shanghai, and Donghu in Wuhan are leading in their respective sectors, with the integrated circuit industry in Shanghai accounting for 20% and the optoelectronic information industry in Wuhan accounting for 50% of the national scale [1][2] Group 2 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to enhance the competitive advantages of national high-tech zones by focusing on their unique strengths and fostering emerging industries [2] - By the end of 2024, national high-tech zones are expected to host 33% of the country's high-tech enterprises, 46% of specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, and 67% of unicorn companies [2][3] - The government aims to cultivate world-class enterprises and technology leaders, increasing support for "gazelle" and unicorn companies to further invigorate the development of high-tech industries [3]

Core Viewpoint - The National High-tech Zones in China have achieved significant progress in high-quality development, with notable advancements in economic performance, technological innovation, high-tech industry growth, and enterprise competitiveness [1][2]. Economic Development - In Q1 2024, the National High-tech Zones achieved an industrial added value of 1.7 trillion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [1]. - The projected GDP for the National High-tech Zones in 2024 is 19.3 trillion yuan, with a nominal growth of 7.6% compared to the previous year, and an average annual growth rate of 11% since 2012 [1]. Technological Innovation - National High-tech Zones host 70% of the national manufacturing innovation centers and 80% of key laboratories, with R&D expenditure and invention patents accounting for approximately 50% of the national totals [1][2]. - Original technologies and first products, such as general artificial intelligence systems and brain-machine interface systems, are continuously emerging from these zones [1]. High-tech Industry Development - The National High-tech Zones are being guided to strengthen leading industries and enhance cross-zone industrial collaboration, with initiatives like the establishment of AI industry innovation networks [2]. - Key industry clusters include the new generation information technology in Zhongguancun, which has reached a trillion-level scale, and the integrated circuit industry in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, which accounts for 20% of the national market [2]. Enterprise Competitiveness - By the end of 2024, National High-tech Zones are expected to host 33% of the national high-tech enterprises, 46% of specialized "little giant" enterprises, and 67% of unicorn companies [2]. - The zones are enhancing specialized services and support for enterprises, leading to significant improvements in innovation capabilities and overall competitiveness [2].