该白皮书由紫金山实验室、江苏省未来网络创新研究院等单位联合编写，系统梳理量子互联网的技术基 础、架构设计、关键技术及算网协同方向，为量子互联网从理论走向工程化提供参考，核心内容如下： 一、量子信息技术基础 1、核心概念与原理 量子力学基础：区别于经典力学，微观粒子状态由波函数描述，核心特性包括叠加态（如光子同时处于 水平 / 竖直偏振）、纠缠态（两粒子测量结果非局域关联，如 Bell 态、GHZ 态）、量子操作（量子逻 辑门，如 X 门、Hadamard 门、CNOT 门）及量子测量（投影测量、POVM 测量，需通过测量获取量子 态信息）。 量子态演化：遵循薛定谔方程，通过演化算符实现状态随时间的变化，为量子计算与通信提供理论支 撑。 2、典型量子应用 量子通信：含量子密钥分发（QKD，如 BB84、E91、MDI-QKD、TF-QKD 协议，从物理层面保障安 全）、量子隐形传态（通过纠缠信道传输未知量子态，需经典通信辅助）、量子安全直接通信 （QSDC，无需密钥直接传输信息）。 分为四类，核心是 "分而治之" 解决远距离量子信号衰减问题： 量子计算：利用量子叠加实现并行运算，发展分为四阶段，当前处于 "含噪 ...

人民财讯8月16日电，据北京亦庄消息，北京量子产业生态创新发布会暨量子信息网络产业联盟第六次 全会将于8月19日在北京经济技术开发区(北京亦庄)举行。 ...

Group 1 - The establishment of innovation consortia in Jiangsu Province aims to enhance targeted resource flow by integrating leading enterprises, unicorns, and research institutions to address technological challenges in the innovation and industrial chains [1] - Financial support is being optimized through policies that encourage banks to provide long-term financing for key manufacturing sectors such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines, facilitating breakthroughs in core technologies [1] - The increasing global competition in technology necessitates that China's manufacturing sector overcomes core technology bottlenecks, with financial backing being crucial for research and industrialization of these technologies [1] Group 2 - A series of institutional innovations, including intellectual property protection and technology evaluation reforms, are being implemented to clear obstacles and solidify the foundation for cultivating new productive forces [2] - The new intellectual property protection regulations in cities like Shijiazhuang and Fujian are tailored to support industries such as biomedicine and artificial intelligence, establishing a comprehensive protection network [2] - The Long Triangle region's initiative encourages universities and research institutions to reform the management of technological achievements, promoting their commercialization through various mechanisms [2] Group 3 - The goal of deep integration is to cultivate emerging pillar industries with global influence, aiming to create benchmarks for new productive forces in China [3]

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is approaching its conclusion, with a focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations while promoting high-quality development [1] - The construction of major projects, such as the Yebatan Hydropower Station, is seen as a cornerstone for economic development, with efforts to complete 102 major projects by the end of the year [1] - The central government emphasizes the need for policy implementation to convert positive factors into tangible development results [1] Group 2 - Recent policies have been introduced to address insufficient demand, including 19 key measures to boost and expand consumption [2] - Local governments are actively supporting enterprises, with initiatives like the establishment of "enterprise service teams" and organizing overseas trade activities [2] - Employment stability is prioritized, especially for recent graduates, with various regions enhancing job support services [2] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is committed to maintaining policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight [3] - There is a focus on creating new advantages in development, particularly in the artificial intelligence sector, with significant investments and initiatives from various regions [3] - A Morgan Stanley report predicts that China could develop a domestic AI market valued at $140 billion by 2030, highlighting China's unique advantages in global high-tech competition [3] Group 4 - Technological innovation is driving industrial innovation, with significant projects underway in various sectors, including quantum computing and amphibious aircraft [4][5] - Financial support for technological innovation has been increased, with the People's Bank of China expanding the scale of re-loans for technology innovation from 500 billion to 800 billion [5] - Policies are being implemented to ensure seamless integration of innovation and industrial chains, which is expected to stimulate high-quality development [5] Group 5 - Recent reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board aim to enhance inclusivity and adaptability for high-quality, unprofitable tech companies [6] - The government is advancing key reforms in various sectors, including electricity trading and market access, to stimulate business vitality [6] Group 6 - China is expanding its institutional openness, creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment [7] - International interest in China remains strong, with companies like GE Healthcare increasing investments in the Chinese market [7] - Global economic outlooks for China are improving, with institutions like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley raising their growth forecasts for 2025 [7] Group 7 - There is a strong consensus that China is capable of achieving the goals set in the "14th Five-Year Plan," laying a solid foundation for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 2026 Regional Joint Fund (Beijing) project guidelines, focusing on key industries in Haidian District and Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, with specific funding allocations for integrated and key projects [1][8]. Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - The guidelines emphasize several key areas for funding, including: - Electronic Information: Integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, wireless communication, and quantum information [2][3]. - Life and Health: Synthetic biology manufacturing, cell and gene therapy, brain science, biomedical engineering, and smart healthcare [3]. - New Materials and Advanced Manufacturing: Robotics, new materials, and intelligent equipment [3]. - Modern Transportation and Aerospace: New energy and intelligent connected vehicles, and aerospace industry [3]. Group 2: Guidelines Requirements - The guidelines require that the proposed needs must meet specific criteria: - Scientific focus on fundamental scientific issues behind technological challenges, avoiding mere technical applications [4]. - Inclusivity without overly restrictive elements, ensuring a balance between specificity and broad applicability [5]. - Directionality that aligns closely with the development needs of Haidian District and Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area [5]. - Safety compliance with national laws and ethical standards, emphasizing the prevention of biological and information security risks [6]. - Innovation to avoid duplication with existing guidelines from national and municipal science funds [6]. Group 3: Submission Requirements - Proposers must meet certain conditions: - The proposing unit must be a supporting unit of the Beijing Natural Science Foundation [7]. - Experience in leading key national science fund projects is required [8]. - Each proposer can submit only one guideline request, and each company can participate in up to two requests [8].

Group 1: Economic Performance - Anhui Province's GDP reached 25,723 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6% [1] - The added value of the secondary industry was 9,938 billion yuan, growing by 6.4% [1] - The total import and export value of goods was 4,585.4 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 15.2%, achieving a historical high for the same period [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Industry Development - The "High-Quality Development Think Tank Conference" held in Hefei showcased representative enterprises and research institutions in fields such as communication, new materials, artificial intelligence, quantum information, and deep space exploration [3] - The establishment of the International Deep Space Exploration Society in Hefei marks China's first international technology organization in the deep space exploration field [4] - The Deep Space Exploration Laboratory has increased research investment and accelerated the birth of technological achievements, focusing on strategic and forward-looking research [6] Group 3: Quantum Technology and Artificial Intelligence - Anhui is developing a quantum technology industry cluster, with numerous quantum technology enterprises gathering in Hefei's "Quantum Street" [8] - The province's artificial intelligence industry has seen significant growth, with the number of AI enterprises reaching 894 and related enterprises totaling 12,000 [10] - The computing power for AI in Anhui has surged from approximately 800P at the beginning of 2023 to 30,000P currently [10] Group 4: New Materials and Sustainable Development - Anhui's new materials industry has established a "cluster + base + gathering area" pattern, with four national strategic emerging industry clusters approved [12] - Anhui Fengyuan Group focuses on non-grain bio-based materials, developing a green industrial chain from agricultural waste to high-end bio-materials [14] - The construction of digital infrastructure is crucial for forming new productive forces, with Anhui Mobile leading the development of a comprehensive computing power scheduling platform [14]

Core Insights - China is making significant progress in becoming a strong nation in intellectual property (IP) during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on enhancing innovation capabilities and the effective utilization of IP [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation Strength - China is transitioning from being a major importer of IP to a creator of IP, with a notable increase in high-value core patents in strategic emerging sectors such as 5G, AI, aerospace, and new energy vehicles [2]. - As of June 2023, the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people reached 15.3, surpassing the 12 target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - There are 524,000 domestic enterprises holding effective invention patents, totaling 3.727 million patents, which accounts for 74.4% of the national total, reflecting a 6.1 percentage point increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [2]. Group 2: Patent Growth by Sector - The top three sectors for growth in effective invention patents are information technology management methods, computer technology, and medical technology, with year-on-year growth rates of 34.1%, 22.7%, and 19.8% respectively, significantly outpacing the average growth rate [3]. - Patent-intensive industries contributed 16.87 trillion yuan in added value in 2023, representing 13.04% of China's GDP [3]. Group 3: Utilization and Commercialization - The transformation of IP into productive forces is emphasized, with initiatives to promote patent commercialization leading to a rise in the industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents from 44.9% in 2020 to 53.3% by 2024 [4]. - The annual import and export total of IP usage fees is projected to increase from 319.44 billion yuan in 2020 to 398.71 billion yuan by 2024 [4]. - The value of Chinese brands among the global top 5,000 reached 1.76 trillion USD, ranking second worldwide [4]. Group 4: International Cooperation - China has established IP cooperation with over 80 countries and regions, with a patent examination highway covering 84 countries, enhancing the innovation environment for foreign enterprises in China [5]. - The country has provided extensive guidance and consultation services to outbound enterprises, helping to reduce litigation costs by 1.32 billion yuan and recover economic losses of 38.04 billion yuan [5]. - China is also promoting green innovation through international cooperation, contributing 12,000 green technologies to the World Intellectual Property Organization [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of a three-year action plan by Anhui Province to enhance financial support for technological innovation, aiming to create a sustainable ecosystem that integrates technology, industry, and finance [2][3] - The plan targets a significant increase in angel investment to approximately 5% of equity investment and aims to support around 50,000 technology-based SMEs by 2027, with a technology guarantee system valued at about 200 billion yuan [2] - The "2641 Action" will focus on two key areas: major technological tasks and technology-based SMEs, implementing six specific actions to enhance direct financing, technology loans, and financial collaboration [2][3] Group 2 - The plan emphasizes the importance of supporting the transformation of cutting-edge technological achievements, particularly in areas like quantum information and fusion energy, while also promoting long-term investment reforms [3] - It aims to attract foreign investment for establishing R&D centers and facilitate financing connections through targeted activities [3] - The plan outlines a comprehensive financial service model that includes various financial instruments such as loans, guarantees, and insurance to support major projects and key industries [5][7] Group 3 - The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has also introduced a three-year action plan to coordinate various financial resources, targeting a total of 7.5 billion yuan in fiscal funds to leverage over 600 billion yuan in loans by 2027 [4][5] - The plan prioritizes financing for major projects, key industries, and inclusive sectors, with a focus on supporting artificial intelligence and modern agriculture [5][6] - It includes measures to broaden financing channels, enhance accessibility, and develop a robust financing service system, aiming for significant annual loan allocations and bond issuances [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and progress of China's economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant economic growth and the successful implementation of various strategic initiatives [1][5]. Economic Growth and Achievements - China's GDP has consistently crossed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2023, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1]. - The average economic growth rate over the past four years was 5.5%, which is notable for such a large economy [1][5]. - Key indicators such as urbanization rate and life expectancy have exceeded expectations, with life expectancy rising from 77.3 years in 2020 to 79 years in 2023 [5]. Major Indicators and Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [3][4]. - Some indicators are expected to be achieved, while others are binding, such as increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [4]. Infrastructure and Major Projects - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated, focusing on transportation, technology, and public welfare, with significant progress reported in areas like high-speed rail and healthcare [5][7]. - Notable projects include the Guizhou-Nanning high-speed railway and the Chengdu Tianfu Airport, which are expected to enhance connectivity and economic development [5]. Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the overall growth, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [8]. - The article emphasizes the importance of a robust domestic market, with increasing consumer interest in technology and services [8]. Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a significant increase in R&D investment, with the proportion of R&D expenditure to GDP expected to reach 2.68% by 2024 [9]. - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [10]. Reforms and Market Dynamics - The article highlights ongoing reforms, including the reduction of market access restrictions and the establishment of a unified electricity market, which has seen market transactions account for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [11]. - The focus on market-oriented reforms aims to enhance competitiveness and streamline regulations [12].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025) is nearing completion, with significant achievements in China's economic and social development over the past five years [1][2] - China's GDP is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1][3] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been 5.5%, which is unprecedented for an economy of China's size [1][3] Economic Indicators - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [2][3] - Specific targets include increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [3] - The digital economy's core industry value added is expected to reach 10.4% of GDP by 2024, surpassing the 10% target set for 2025 [3] Major Projects and Achievements - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated under the "14th Five-Year Plan," covering areas such as technology, transportation, and energy [4][5] - Significant infrastructure projects include high-speed railways and major airports, with notable achievements in scientific research and technology [5] - The plan has also led to the construction of approximately 780,000 affordable housing units, addressing housing issues for over 20 million people [6] Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the average growth rate, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [6] - The past four years have seen a continuous expansion in market consumption, particularly in technology-driven products and services [6] Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has emphasized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure expected to reach 2.68% of GDP by 2024, nearing OECD levels [7][8] - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [8] Market Reforms - The government has reduced the market access negative list from 151 to 106 items, promoting fair competition and optimizing industrial layout [9] - Significant reforms in the energy sector have led to a market-oriented electricity trading system, with market transactions accounting for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [9][10]