参观者拍摄展品。 陈晓根摄（人民图片） 展览现场。 新华社记者 陈晔华摄 多彩料珠组成的战国串饰，姹紫嫣红的琉璃牡丹花丛，仿照明代孝端皇后凤冠制作的琉璃凤冠，由7000 枚手工琉璃环编织而成的璀璨琉璃裙……近日，中国国家博物馆举办的"琉光璃彩——淄博琉璃艺术 展"吸引了许多观众参观打卡。 此次展览分为"肇兴千年""幻彩永驻""璆琳佳器"3个单元，通过180余件（套）古今琉璃佳品，展现中国 古代琉璃艺术的诞生发展、中国传统琉璃制作技艺的精妙绝伦，讲述淄博琉璃赓续传承与创新发展的故 事。 琉璃，又称"玻璃""陆离""药玉""硝子"等，历史十分悠久，早在中国西周时期便已出现琉璃器。战国至 汉代，琉璃工艺发展出"蜻蜓眼"和仿玉制品。后又吸收外来技艺，琉璃制品的造型和色彩更为丰富，至 隋唐进入新的发展阶段。宋元以来，琉璃在民间的使用更为广泛。 山东淄博是中国古代琉璃生产的重要基地之一。淄博市博山区发现一处元末明初琉璃作坊遗址，是迄今 国内唯一经考古发现的古代琉璃窑址。明清时期，博山琉璃业日臻鼎盛，产品辐射全国乃至海外。据文 献记载，博山工匠群体曾供职于清宫造办处，并将宫廷玻璃技艺带回家乡。 展览第一单元"肇兴千年"简要 ...

琉璃是一种常用于古代宫殿、宝塔等建筑的装饰材料。山西是我国琉璃的主产地，琉璃烧制技艺有着悠久的历史，2008年，琉璃烧制技艺列入国家级非物质 文化遗产名录。一起走进山西太原，了解古老技艺创新传承的故事。 《礼乐华夏》展正在山西考古博物馆举行，首次公开展出了多组新近出土的明代琉璃制品。山西高平市米山镇出土的一组琉璃俑，展现了明代中后期的生活 状态和场景。这组琉璃俑器型丰富、种类多样。 山西省考古研究院民族融合研究所所长 白曙璋：我们看到不光有单一色彩的琉璃、黄绿釉的琉璃，同时还有难以制作的蓝紫色色调。代表了山西在明代甚 至更早的元代，琉璃烧造的技术已经非常成熟。 琉璃生产在山西分布广泛，山西的琉璃烧造始于北魏，至明清达到鼎盛。琉璃制作，涵盖了备料、成型、素烧、施釉等多个环节，最终使得琉璃制品呈现出 五彩斑斓的效果。琉璃制作原料选用当地的坩子土，釉色常见黄、绿、蓝、紫、黑、白等色，制作方法均为二次烧成，即先烧好素胎再上釉，然后烘烧成 器。 琉璃烧制技艺在一代代匠人的口口相传中得以延续，由于时代的变迁，技艺中的孔雀蓝釉的制作却不幸失传。20世纪80年代，当时40多岁的传承人葛原生， 开启了尝试恢复孔雀蓝釉的探索之路 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the revitalization of the cultural industry in China, driven by the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture under the guidance of President Xi Jinping [2][3]. Group 1: Cultural Industry Development - The cultural industry is experiencing a renaissance, with local intangible cultural heritage skills being passed down and integrated into tourism, leading to economic growth [2][3]. - The "Dongpin Source" cooperative in Guizhou has seen its revenue grow from over 1 million to more than 18 million yuan, creating flexible employment for over 1,200 people across 123 villages [4]. - The annual output value of the ethnic handicraft industry in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, has reached 200 million yuan, showcasing the economic potential of traditional cultural elements [5]. Group 2: Cultural Tourism Integration - The integration of culture and tourism in Lijiang has led to a record 80.64 million tourists in 2024, with visitors staying an average of 15 to 30 days, significantly longer than previous averages [6][7]. - The restoration of historical residences in Lijiang has created new cultural experiences for tourists, enhancing the connection between local residents and visitors [6][7]. Group 3: Traditional Clothing Industry - The Hanfu industry in Caoxian has become the largest original Hanfu production cluster in China, with total sales exceeding 12 billion yuan in 2024, capturing a significant market share [9][10]. - The industry has implemented efficient supply chain practices, allowing for rapid production and distribution, with products reaching international markets in under an hour [10]. - The Hanfu products have gained international recognition, with sales expanding to over ten countries, including Australia and Canada, showcasing the global appeal of traditional Chinese clothing [10][11].