Group 1 - Both China and France recognize the unique importance of nuclear energy as a clean, low-carbon, stable, and reliable baseload energy source in addressing global challenges such as climate change and energy security [1] - The two countries will continue to cooperate under the framework of the intergovernmental agreement on peaceful nuclear energy cooperation signed in 1997 and the protocol signed in 1982, focusing on industrial and technological collaboration [1] - Nuclear cooperation is considered a vital component of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France, with ongoing collaboration in areas such as third-generation pressurized water reactor construction, operation management, and radioactive waste management [1] Group 2 - Both parties acknowledge the importance of coordinated cooperation in nuclear fuel supply, nuclear equipment manufacturing, and uranium resource security to ensure the stability of the nuclear energy supply chain [2] - The two countries are committed to ensuring safe, reliable, and sustainable handling of spent fuel and radioactive waste, emphasizing the need for collaboration in nuclear energy safety development [2] - The recognition of nuclear fusion energy as a significant development direction for peaceful nuclear energy utilization, with a commitment to participate in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project [2] Group 3 - Both countries reaffirm their commitment to the international nuclear non-proliferation regime, particularly the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and emphasize the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in ensuring nuclear safety and security [3] - The two nations will provide necessary resources to achieve these goals, subject to funding availability and compliance with domestic legal requirements [3] Group 4 - Both parties commit to supporting international nuclear energy development while adhering to international obligations regarding nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation [4] - The recognition of the ambition to develop global nuclear energy, with China supporting France's declaration to triple global nuclear energy from 2020 to 2050 as part of carbon neutrality commitments [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the joint statement emphasizes the importance of nuclear energy as a clean, low-carbon, stable baseload energy source in addressing global challenges such as climate change and energy security [2] - Both parties reaffirm their commitment to the international non-proliferation regime, particularly the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and recognize the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in ensuring nuclear safety and security [4] - The joint statement supports the goal of tripling global nuclear power capacity by 2050 as part of efforts to achieve carbon neutrality [5] Group 2 - The two countries will continue to cooperate in areas such as the construction and operation management of third-generation pressurized water reactor nuclear power units, extending the life of existing nuclear power plants, and the decommissioning of permanently closed nuclear power plants [2] - There is a mutual recognition of the need for coordinated cooperation in nuclear fuel supply, nuclear equipment manufacturing, and uranium resource security to ensure the stability of the nuclear energy supply chain [3] - Both parties emphasize the importance of technical innovation in enhancing the safety and economic viability of nuclear energy, exploring new cooperation projects in areas such as small modular reactor development and the application of artificial intelligence [2][3] Group 3 - The joint statement highlights the significance of training skilled professionals in nuclear science and engineering, with a commitment to continue cooperation in education and training for nuclear reactor construction and operation personnel [3] - Both parties express their willingness to deepen participation in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project, recognizing nuclear fusion energy as a vital development direction for peaceful nuclear energy utilization [3] - The commitment to support international nuclear energy development aligns with the obligations of nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation [5]

Core Viewpoint - The joint statement emphasizes the importance of nuclear energy as a clean, low-carbon, and stable energy source in addressing global challenges such as climate change and energy security [2][3]. Group 1: Cooperation Framework - Both parties recognize that nuclear energy cooperation is a vital part of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France, building on existing successful collaborations [3]. - The cooperation will focus on areas such as the construction and operation management of third-generation pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants, extending the life of existing nuclear power plants, decommissioning permanently closed plants, and managing radioactive waste [3]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Both parties agree that technological innovation is crucial for enhancing the safety and economic viability of nuclear energy, and they will continue to leverage existing projects for innovation and research collaboration [3]. - New potential cooperation projects will be explored in areas such as small modular reactor development, application of artificial intelligence (especially through digitalization and automation in manufacturing), and peaceful uses beyond electricity production, such as thermal energy and medical radioactive isotopes [3]. Group 3: Supply Chain Coordination - The parties acknowledge the importance of coordinated cooperation in nuclear fuel supply, nuclear equipment manufacturing, and uranium resource security to ensure the stability of the nuclear industry supply chain [3]. - They commit to ensuring safe, reliable, and sustainable management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, while also enhancing collaboration in the nuclear energy industry chain [3]. Group 4: Nuclear Fusion and Safety - Both parties recognize nuclear fusion energy as a significant development direction for peaceful nuclear energy use and a future option for abundant zero-carbon energy, committing to deep participation in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project [4]. - They emphasize the need to maintain and strengthen nuclear safety and security efforts, enhancing experience exchange and technical cooperation between government departments, regulatory agencies, and relevant technical support units [5]. Group 5: Education and Training - The development of nuclear science and industry requires sustainable and sufficient professional skills training, and both parties will continue to collaborate in education and training for nuclear science and engineering [5]. - This collaboration aims to solidify the talent foundation necessary for the sustainable development of nuclear energy in both countries [5]. Group 6: Commitment to Non-Proliferation - Both parties reaffirm their commitment to the international nuclear non-proliferation regime, particularly the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and recognize the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in establishing a robust global framework for nuclear safety and security [5]. - They will provide necessary resources to achieve these goals, within the limits of available funding and domestic legal requirements [5]. Group 7: Global Nuclear Energy Development - Both parties support the development of international nuclear energy, aiming for a low-carbon energy structure in accordance with international obligations on nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation [5]. - They recognize the aspiration to develop global nuclear energy and support France's declaration to triple global nuclear energy from 2020 to 2050 as part of accelerating carbon neutrality commitments [5].

Group 1: Climate and Environmental Cooperation - China and France reaffirm their commitment to effectively implement the 2019 Beijing Initiative on Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Change, the 2024 Joint Statement on Strengthening Cooperation on Biodiversity and Oceans, and the 2025 Joint Statement on Climate Change marking the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1][2] - Both countries emphasize the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges, particularly through the frameworks of the Rio Conventions, the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [1][2] Group 2: Scientific Integrity and International Commitments - China and France stress the necessity of maintaining scientific integrity as the basis for actions, supporting the work of various intergovernmental scientific policy platforms related to climate change and biodiversity [2] - The two nations call for adherence to the principles established by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, including equity and common but differentiated responsibilities [2] Group 3: Renewable Energy and Emission Reduction - Both countries welcome Brazil's efforts as the COP30 presidency and reaffirm the Paris Agreement's temperature control goals, aiming to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C and striving for 1.5°C [3] - China and France commit to accelerating global renewable energy deployment and transitioning away from fossil fuels in a just and orderly manner, while also enhancing cooperation in carbon pricing and climate finance [3] Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management - The two nations recognize the interconnections between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, reaffirming commitments made at COP26 to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation by 2030 [4] - They emphasize the need for integrated water resource management at local, regional, and global levels, and support efforts for a common vision at the upcoming UN Water Conference in 2026 [4] Group 5: Marine Governance and Plastic Pollution - China and France commit to strengthening global marine governance and welcome the upcoming effectiveness of the agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction [4] - They support negotiations for a legally binding international instrument to end plastic pollution and encourage research into sustainable plastic alternatives [4] Group 6: Support for Developing Countries - Both countries express willingness to support developing nations in achieving sustainable development and enhancing their access to climate and environmental funding by 2035 [5] - They welcome the Kunming Biodiversity Fund and reaffirm support for the financing goals of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework [5] Group 7: Nuclear Energy Cooperation - China and France agree to enhance cooperation in nuclear energy, emphasizing its importance in their comprehensive strategic partnership and focusing on safety, innovation, and sustainable development [6][7] - They recognize the significance of coordinating efforts in nuclear fuel supply and waste management to ensure the stability of the nuclear energy supply chain [7] Group 8: Agricultural Collaboration - Both nations reaffirm their commitment to deepen agricultural cooperation, focusing on climate adaptation, technology application, and enhancing food security [9][10] - They express satisfaction with recent agreements on health and safety standards for agricultural products and emphasize the importance of fair competition in the agricultural sector [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - The joint statement emphasizes the importance of nuclear energy as a clean, low-carbon, and reliable baseload energy source in addressing global challenges such as climate change and energy security [1]. Group 1: Cooperation Framework - Both parties recognize nuclear cooperation as a vital component of the comprehensive strategic partnership, building on successful past collaborations in areas such as third-generation pressurized water reactor construction, operation management, and radioactive waste management [2]. - The parties agree that technological innovation is crucial for enhancing nuclear safety and economic viability, committing to continue collaborative research and development in nuclear technology [2]. - Coordination in nuclear fuel supply, equipment manufacturing, and uranium resource security is deemed essential for ensuring the stability of the nuclear energy supply chain [2]. Group 2: Future Directions - The development of nuclear fusion energy is acknowledged as a significant direction for peaceful nuclear energy utilization, with both parties committed to contributing to the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project [3]. - Strengthening nuclear safety and security efforts is emphasized as critical for the sustainable development of peaceful nuclear energy, with plans for enhanced experience exchange and technical cooperation between government departments and regulatory bodies [3]. - The need for sustainable and adequately skilled talent training in nuclear science and engineering is recognized, with a commitment to continue educational cooperation [3]. Group 3: International Commitments - Both parties reaffirm their commitment to the international non-proliferation regime, particularly the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and recognize the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in ensuring nuclear safety and security [4]. - Support for international nuclear energy development is pledged, aiming for a low-carbon energy structure in line with international obligations [4]. - The parties acknowledge the ambition to triple global nuclear energy from 2020 to 2050 as part of their carbon neutrality commitments [4].

Group 1 - Both China and France recognize the unique importance of nuclear energy as a clean, low-carbon, stable, and reliable baseload energy source in addressing global challenges such as climate change and energy security [1] - The two countries will continue to cooperate under the framework of the intergovernmental agreement on peaceful use of nuclear energy signed in 1997 and the protocol signed in 1982, focusing on industrial and technological collaboration [1] - Nuclear cooperation is considered a vital component of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France, with ongoing collaboration in areas such as the construction and operation management of third-generation pressurized water reactors, extending the life of existing nuclear power plants, decommissioning closed plants, and managing radioactive waste [1] Group 2 - Both parties acknowledge the critical importance of coordinated cooperation in areas such as nuclear fuel supply, nuclear equipment manufacturing, and uranium resource security to ensure the stability of the nuclear energy supply chain [2] - The two countries are committed to ensuring safe, reliable, and sustainable management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, emphasizing the need for collaboration in enhancing the resilience of the nuclear energy industry [2] - The development of nuclear fusion energy is recognized as a significant direction for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, with both countries willing to participate deeply in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project [2] Group 3 - Both nations emphasize the importance of maintaining and strengthening nuclear safety and security efforts for the sustainable development of peaceful nuclear energy [2] - There is a commitment to enhance experience exchange and technical cooperation between government departments, regulatory agencies, and relevant technical support units in the field of nuclear safety and security [2] - The development of nuclear technology and industry requires sustainable and sufficient training of skilled professionals, with both countries willing to continue cooperation in education and training for nuclear science and engineering [2] Group 4 - Both countries reaffirm their commitment to the international non-proliferation regime, particularly the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and recognize the core role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in ensuring nuclear safety and security [3] - The two nations support international nuclear energy development in line with obligations for nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation, aiming for a low-carbon energy structure [3] - China agrees with France's declaration to triple global nuclear energy from 2020 to 2050 as part of efforts to accelerate carbon neutrality commitments [3]

Group 1 - Both China and France recognize the unique importance of nuclear energy as a clean, low-carbon, stable, and reliable baseload energy source in addressing global challenges such as climate change and energy security [1] - The two countries will continue to cooperate under the framework of the intergovernmental agreement on peaceful use of nuclear energy signed in 1997 and the cooperation protocol signed in 1982, focusing on industrial and technological collaboration [1] - Nuclear cooperation is considered a vital component of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France, with ongoing collaboration in areas such as the construction and operation management of third-generation pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants, extending the life of existing nuclear power plants, decommissioning permanently closed plants, and managing radioactive waste [1] Group 2 - Both parties acknowledge the importance of coordinated cooperation in areas such as nuclear fuel supply, nuclear equipment manufacturing, and uranium resource security to ensure the stability of the nuclear energy supply chain [2] - The commitment to the development of nuclear fusion energy is recognized as a significant direction for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, with both countries willing to participate deeply in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project [2] - Emphasis is placed on the need for sustainable and sufficient professional skills training in nuclear technology and industry development, with ongoing collaboration in education and training for nuclear science and engineering [2] Group 3 - Both countries reaffirm their commitment to the international non-proliferation regime, particularly the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and recognize the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in ensuring nuclear safety and security [3] - The commitment to supporting international nuclear energy development while adhering to international obligations regarding nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation is emphasized [4] - China supports France's declaration to triple global nuclear energy from 2020 to 2050 as part of efforts to accelerate carbon neutrality commitments [4]