人民网北京12月12日电 （记者郝帅）据中国消费者协会官网消息，近年来，不少年轻消费者喜欢 亲手制作滴胶摆件、流沙麻将等手作玩具，这一创意潮流丰富了业余生活，也展现出大家的动手热情。 然而，部分消费者投诉中反映在使用UV胶、有机玻璃、色素等原料进行手工制作时，出现了皮肤发 痒、喉咙不适、头晕等症状，这背后很可能与材料中甲醛等有害物质超标有关。为了保障消费者健康安 全，中国消费者协会提醒广大手工爱好者，尤其是喜爱DIY潮玩的消费者注意以下几点。 一、认识甲醛的危害 1、认清原料来源与用途：尽量选择明确标注为"手工专用""安全环保""符合民用标准"的材料，避 免购买来历不明、标识不全的工业级原料。 2、操作时做好个人防护：使用胶类、树脂等材料时，应佩戴一次性手套、防护口罩，确保操作空 间通风良好，有条件者可配备空气净化器。 3、儿童孕妇避免直接接触：不宜让儿童独立操作可能释放有害气体的手工材料，孕妇及敏感人群 应尽量减少接触。 4、留意身体反应：制作过程中若出现皮肤红肿、眼鼻不适、头晕恶心等症状，应立即停止使用， 开窗通风，必要时就医检查。 5、保留凭证，依法维权：购买材料时注意索要票据，如因产品质量问题导致身体 ...

北京商报讯（记者 孔瑶瑶）近年来，不少年轻消费者喜欢亲手制作滴胶摆件、流沙麻将等手作玩具， 但有消费者投诉，在使用UV胶、有机玻璃、色素等原料进行手工制作时，出现了皮肤发痒、喉咙不 适、头晕等症状，这背后很可能与材料中甲醛等有害物质超标有关。 部分工业原料包装上可能缺乏完整的使用说明、成分标识和安全警示，通过电商平台、小商品市场等渠 道流入普通消费者手中后，仅凭网络教程操作，并未佩戴手套、口罩，也没有在通风环境下进行作业， 使得原本应在专业场所控制的职业性风险，转移到了家庭环境里，构成健康隐患。 消费者在选购这类潮玩时，应尽量选择明确标注为"手工专用""安全环保""符合民用标准"的材料，避免 购买来历不明、标识不全的工业级原料。操作时做好个人防护，使用胶类、树脂等材料时，应佩戴一次 性手套、防护口罩，确保操作空间通风良好，有条件者可配备空气净化器。儿童孕妇都应避免直接接 触。制作过程中若出现皮肤红肿、眼鼻不适、头晕恶心等症状，应立即停止使用，开窗通风，必要时就 医检查。购买材料时注意索要票据，如因产品质量问题导致身体健康受损，可向有关部门举报或向消协 组织投诉。 据了解，甲醛是一种常见的有毒挥发性有机物。短时 ...

中消协提醒：工业原料甲醛高 手作玩具需警惕 中新网12月8日电 据"中国消费者协会"微信公众号消息，近年来，不少年轻消费者喜欢亲手制作滴胶摆 件、流沙麻将等手作玩具，这一创意潮流丰富了业余生活，也展现出大家的动手热情。然而，部分消费 者投诉中反映在使用UV胶、有机玻璃、色素等原料进行手工制作时，出现了皮肤发痒、喉咙不适、头 晕等症状，这背后很可能与材料中甲醛等有害物质超标有关。 为了保障消费者健康安全，中国消费者协会提醒广大手工爱好者，尤其是喜爱DIY潮玩的消费者注意以 下几点。 认识甲醛的危害 甲醛是一种常见的有毒挥发性有机物。短时间内接触甲醛浓度较高的环境，可引起眼睛刺痛、咽喉不 适、皮肤过敏、咳嗽胸闷等症状。 长期或反复接触，还可能对呼吸系统、神经系统等造成损伤，甚至增加致癌风险。 认清原料来源与用途 尽量选择明确标注为"手工专用""安全环保""符合民用标准"的材料，避免购买来历不明、标识不全的工 业级原料。 操作时做好个人防护 在手作过程中，如果使用的原料甲醛释放超标，又在通风不良的房间内操作，使用者就会在不知不觉中 吸入过量甲醛，尤其对儿童、孕妇及体质敏感人群影响更大。 工业原料不宜直接用于日常手工 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the significance of chili peppers in Guizhou, where they are not only a culinary staple but also a vital part of the local economy and livelihood [1] - Guizhou's chili pepper industry has a substantial scale, with an annual output value exceeding 28.8 billion yuan, driven by a complete industrial chain from breeding to global sales [5][3] - The province has a planting area of 5.04 million acres and an annual production of 7.29 million tons, leading the industry for several years and increasing the average annual income of over 1.4 million chili farmers by 18,000 yuan [7] Group 2 - The deep processing segment of the chili pepper industry significantly enhances its value, with over 300 processing enterprises producing more than 70 product categories, generating an output value of 18 billion yuan, ranking first in the country [9] - Guizhou's oil chili accounts for 70% of the domestic market, while pickled chili varieties are emerging as new growth points [9] - Industrial raw materials extracted from chili peppers, such as capsaicin and pigments, are widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and military applications, increasing product added value by 4 to 5 times [11]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the robust growth and potential of the citrus deep processing industry in China, driven by increasing production and innovation in high-value products [1][6][10]. Group 1: Overview of Citrus Deep Processing - Citrus deep processing refers to the refined treatment of citrus fruits (such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemons) through physical, chemical, or biological methods to transform them into high-value products [2]. - The main product categories include food products (juices, jams, canned goods), chemical extracts (essential oils, pectin), biological products (fruit wines, enzymes), and by-product utilization (feed, organic fertilizers) [2]. Group 2: Industry Chain of Citrus Deep Processing - The industry chain is characterized by a collaborative structure: stable upstream supply, quality enhancement in midstream processing, and market expansion downstream [4]. - Upstream focuses on large-scale planting in major production areas like Guangxi and Hunan, ensuring stable raw material supply through standardized management and new variety cultivation [4]. - Midstream emphasizes technological innovation in deep processing, achieving over 80% comprehensive utilization of by-products [4]. - Downstream involves building a multi-channel sales network, leveraging e-commerce and retail to meet consumer demands [4]. Group 3: Current Development Status - China is a major citrus producer, with a total output of 67.9149 million tons in 2024, reflecting a 5.56% increase from the previous year [6][8]. - The agricultural output value has grown from 148.49 billion yuan in 2018 to 233.88 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.8% [10]. - The industry exhibits regional concentration, with Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangdong, and Jiangxi contributing over 70% of the total output [8]. Group 4: Market Structure and Competition - The citrus deep processing industry has developed a diversified market structure, with juice processing as the leading segment, projected to reach a market size of approximately 14 billion yuan in 2024 [12][14]. - Major players like Huiyuan Juice and Nongfu Spring dominate the market, while regional leaders focus on niche segments [14][16]. - The competition is shifting from price wars to a focus on technology, brand, and service, with high-value processed products becoming the focal point [14]. Group 5: Future Development Trends - The industry is expected to focus on three main trends: innovation in high-value products, smart and green transformation, and internationalization of industry clusters [18][20]. - High-value products such as NFC juice and functional beverages are anticipated to drive growth, with the production capacity of NFC orange juice in Chongqing expected to reach 200,000 tons by 2025 [18][20]. - Technological advancements and smart production systems are crucial for industry transformation, with a goal to increase resource utilization rates significantly by 2030 [20]. - Regional clusters and international branding will reshape the competitive landscape, with support from policies enhancing the integration of the entire industry chain [21].