人民网北京12月12日电 （记者郝帅）据中国消费者协会官网消息，近年来，不少年轻消费者喜欢 亲手制作滴胶摆件、流沙麻将等手作玩具，这一创意潮流丰富了业余生活，也展现出大家的动手热情。 然而，部分消费者投诉中反映在使用UV胶、有机玻璃、色素等原料进行手工制作时，出现了皮肤发 痒、喉咙不适、头晕等症状，这背后很可能与材料中甲醛等有害物质超标有关。为了保障消费者健康安 全，中国消费者协会提醒广大手工爱好者，尤其是喜爱DIY潮玩的消费者注意以下几点。 一、认识甲醛的危害 1、认清原料来源与用途：尽量选择明确标注为"手工专用""安全环保""符合民用标准"的材料，避 免购买来历不明、标识不全的工业级原料。 2、操作时做好个人防护：使用胶类、树脂等材料时，应佩戴一次性手套、防护口罩，确保操作空 间通风良好，有条件者可配备空气净化器。 3、儿童孕妇避免直接接触：不宜让儿童独立操作可能释放有害气体的手工材料，孕妇及敏感人群 应尽量减少接触。 4、留意身体反应：制作过程中若出现皮肤红肿、眼鼻不适、头晕恶心等症状，应立即停止使用， 开窗通风，必要时就医检查。 5、保留凭证，依法维权：购买材料时注意索要票据，如因产品质量问题导致身体 ...

Core Insights - There is a growing trend among young consumers to engage in DIY projects using materials like UV glue and organic glass, but health complaints have arisen due to potential harmful substances in these materials [1][2] - The China Consumer Association has issued a warning regarding the use of industrial-grade materials in home crafting, which may contain excessive levels of formaldehyde and other volatile organic compounds [1] Group 1: Health Risks - Consumers have reported symptoms such as skin itching, throat discomfort, and dizziness when using certain DIY materials, likely due to the presence of harmful substances like formaldehyde [1] - Formaldehyde exposure can lead to serious health issues, including respiratory and neurological damage, and may increase cancer risk, particularly in poorly ventilated spaces [1] Group 2: Consumer Guidance - The packaging of industrial materials often lacks comprehensive usage instructions and safety warnings, leading to improper use by consumers who may not take necessary precautions [2] - Consumers are advised to select materials labeled as "handmade use," "safe and environmentally friendly," and "compliant with civilian standards" to mitigate health risks [2] - Personal protective measures, such as wearing gloves and masks, and ensuring good ventilation during crafting, are recommended to reduce exposure to harmful substances [2]

Core Viewpoint - The China Consumers Association warns about the potential health risks associated with DIY toys made from industrial materials that may contain high levels of formaldehyde and other harmful substances, urging consumers to be cautious when engaging in handmade projects [1]. Group 1: Health Risks of Formaldehyde - Formaldehyde is a common toxic volatile organic compound that can cause symptoms such as eye irritation, throat discomfort, skin allergies, and respiratory issues when exposed to high concentrations [2]. - Long-term exposure to formaldehyde can lead to damage to the respiratory and nervous systems and may increase cancer risk, particularly affecting children, pregnant women, and sensitive individuals [2]. Group 2: Industrial Materials and Safety Concerns - Many materials used by DIY enthusiasts, such as certain UV glues, resins, and acrylics, are originally intended for industrial use and require strict safety controls during production [3]. - These industrial materials may contain volatile harmful substances like formaldehyde and benzene, and using them without proper safety measures can release these toxins into living spaces, posing health risks [3]. Group 3: Consumer Awareness and Precautions - Consumers are advised to choose materials clearly labeled as "handmade," "safe and environmentally friendly," or "meeting civilian standards" to avoid industrial-grade materials that lack proper labeling [5]. - When using glues and resins, it is essential to wear disposable gloves and masks, ensure good ventilation, and consider using air purifiers if possible [6]. - Children should not independently handle materials that may release harmful gases, and pregnant women and sensitive individuals should minimize their exposure [7]. Group 4: Monitoring Health and Legal Rights - Individuals should pay attention to their physical reactions during the crafting process; symptoms like skin irritation, eye discomfort, or dizziness should prompt immediate cessation of use and ventilation of the area [9]. - It is important to keep purchase receipts, as consumers can report health issues caused by product quality to relevant authorities or consumer associations [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the significance of chili peppers in Guizhou, where they are not only a culinary staple but also a vital part of the local economy and livelihood [1] - Guizhou's chili pepper industry has a substantial scale, with an annual output value exceeding 28.8 billion yuan, driven by a complete industrial chain from breeding to global sales [5][3] - The province has a planting area of 5.04 million acres and an annual production of 7.29 million tons, leading the industry for several years and increasing the average annual income of over 1.4 million chili farmers by 18,000 yuan [7] Group 2 - The deep processing segment of the chili pepper industry significantly enhances its value, with over 300 processing enterprises producing more than 70 product categories, generating an output value of 18 billion yuan, ranking first in the country [9] - Guizhou's oil chili accounts for 70% of the domestic market, while pickled chili varieties are emerging as new growth points [9] - Industrial raw materials extracted from chili peppers, such as capsaicin and pigments, are widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and military applications, increasing product added value by 4 to 5 times [11]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the robust growth and potential of the citrus deep processing industry in China, driven by increasing production and innovation in high-value products [1][6][10]. Group 1: Overview of Citrus Deep Processing - Citrus deep processing refers to the refined treatment of citrus fruits (such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemons) through physical, chemical, or biological methods to transform them into high-value products [2]. - The main product categories include food products (juices, jams, canned goods), chemical extracts (essential oils, pectin), biological products (fruit wines, enzymes), and by-product utilization (feed, organic fertilizers) [2]. Group 2: Industry Chain of Citrus Deep Processing - The industry chain is characterized by a collaborative structure: stable upstream supply, quality enhancement in midstream processing, and market expansion downstream [4]. - Upstream focuses on large-scale planting in major production areas like Guangxi and Hunan, ensuring stable raw material supply through standardized management and new variety cultivation [4]. - Midstream emphasizes technological innovation in deep processing, achieving over 80% comprehensive utilization of by-products [4]. - Downstream involves building a multi-channel sales network, leveraging e-commerce and retail to meet consumer demands [4]. Group 3: Current Development Status - China is a major citrus producer, with a total output of 67.9149 million tons in 2024, reflecting a 5.56% increase from the previous year [6][8]. - The agricultural output value has grown from 148.49 billion yuan in 2018 to 233.88 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.8% [10]. - The industry exhibits regional concentration, with Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangdong, and Jiangxi contributing over 70% of the total output [8]. Group 4: Market Structure and Competition - The citrus deep processing industry has developed a diversified market structure, with juice processing as the leading segment, projected to reach a market size of approximately 14 billion yuan in 2024 [12][14]. - Major players like Huiyuan Juice and Nongfu Spring dominate the market, while regional leaders focus on niche segments [14][16]. - The competition is shifting from price wars to a focus on technology, brand, and service, with high-value processed products becoming the focal point [14]. Group 5: Future Development Trends - The industry is expected to focus on three main trends: innovation in high-value products, smart and green transformation, and internationalization of industry clusters [18][20]. - High-value products such as NFC juice and functional beverages are anticipated to drive growth, with the production capacity of NFC orange juice in Chongqing expected to reach 200,000 tons by 2025 [18][20]. - Technological advancements and smart production systems are crucial for industry transformation, with a goal to increase resource utilization rates significantly by 2030 [20]. - Regional clusters and international branding will reshape the competitive landscape, with support from policies enhancing the integration of the entire industry chain [21].