特朗普宣称，将对欧盟成员国丹麦、芬兰、法国、德国、荷兰、瑞典，以及非欧盟国家挪威、英国的商 品加征关祱，且关祱税率将逐步提高，直至美国获准收购格陵兰岛。 技术层面可行，行政操作复杂 鉴于欧盟成员国之间货物往来便利，若美国总统唐纳德・特朗普兑现威胁，对欧盟六国而非整个欧盟加 征关祱，美国海关部门将面临严峻挑战。 依据欧盟规则，在欧盟境内生产的商品仅标注 "欧盟原产地"，但第三方国家可要求各欧盟成员国单独 提供商品的产地信息。 然而，由于欧盟内部跨境供应链错综复杂，且货物可在成员国之间自由流通而不设海关检查，美国海关 部门要判定一件商品产自某一特定欧盟成员国，难度极大。确定商品原产地将成为美国海关的一项复杂 任务。 布鲁盖尔研究所研究员尼古拉斯・普瓦捷表示，规模较小的企业或许不难隐匿其产品的生产地点；而供 应链透明度较高的大型企业，则可能选择将产能转移至未被纳入关祱制裁范围的欧盟国家。 美国能否精准瞄准特定品牌？ 品牌通常与特定国家挂钩，但产品的实际生产地却可能在其他地区。 以汽车制造商大众集团为例，其汽车不仅在德国生产，也在斯洛伐克设有生产线；瑞典沃尔沃汽车在比 利时根特拥有一座工厂，该工厂的产能与位于哥德堡总 ...

【环球时报综合报道】由于羊痘持续传播，希腊已扑杀数十万只绵羊和山羊。这一情况正影响该国著名的菲达奶酪生产与出口，引发市场对其短 缺的担忧。 据英国广播公司（BBC）12月1日报道，绵羊痘和山羊痘的首例病例于2024年8月在希腊北部被发现，羊痘随后蔓延至该国多个地区。根据希腊防 疫相关政策，一旦农场发现羊痘病例，必须扑杀整个畜群。截至目前，已有约41.7万只绵羊和山羊被扑杀，占该国存栏总数5%左右。 用于制作菲达奶酪的羊奶享有"白色黄金"的美誉，作为欧盟地理标志产品，仅希腊产奶酪可冠"菲达"之名。数据显示，希腊约80%的绵羊奶和山 羊奶用于制作菲达奶酪，去年该奶酪出口额达7.85亿欧元。目前，小型乳品厂已面临羊奶供应短缺问题。希腊相关专家表示，奶源减少推高生产 成本，维持现有菲达奶酪市场供应量愈发困难。此次疫情恐使养殖户遭受重创。 对于希腊养殖户而言，失去大量牲畜意味着破产。报道称，政府为每只羊提供132欧元至220欧元的宰杀补偿，但许多养殖户称，这笔钱远不足以 覆盖损失。养殖户不仅面临经济困境，更承受着 "没能保护好牲畜" 的情感创伤。养殖户马纳卡斯的873只羊被全部扑杀，他伤心地表示："它们被 扑杀的那天， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant challenges faced by Greek agricultural exports, particularly feta cheese, table olives, and olive oil, due to increased tariffs imposed by the United States on EU products, which threaten the competitiveness and market access of these key products [1][2][3] Group 1: Feta Cheese Industry - Feta cheese, a key Greek product, has seen its exports to the U.S. grow to 9% of its total export market share in 2024, with an export value nearing 800 million euros [1] - The president of a prominent feta cheese company indicated that the new tariffs have forced them to abandon plans to expand into the U.S. market, as increased costs will likely deter American consumers [1] - The Greek Dairy Industry Association president noted that the new tariff policy will weaken the competitive edge of feta cheese in the U.S. market, prompting some producers to look towards emerging markets [1] Group 2: Olive and Olive Oil Industry - The U.S. has raised tariffs on Greek table olives from 10% to 15% since April, impacting the export value of table olives to the U.S., projected to reach 214 million euros in 2024, accounting for 28% of Greece's total olive exports [2] - Local olive growers expressed that the tariffs have severely affected their earnings, with one grower stating the direct impact on their profitability [2] - The president of the Greek Table Olive Production, Packaging, and Export Association mentioned that rising costs from tariffs are eroding profits across the supply chain, potentially limiting market access to the U.S. [2] - The Greek Olive Oil Standardization Industry Association noted that while the current export share of Greek olive oil to the U.S. is limited, the tariffs will inevitably increase prices and reduce competitiveness in the U.S. market [2] Group 3: Market Adaptation - Greek media analysis indicates that the U.S. market currently represents about 5% of Greece's overall exports, and the increased tariffs could severely undermine growth and future potential in key overseas markets [3] - In response to the tariff challenges, the Greek agricultural sector is exploring alternative markets to mitigate reliance on U.S. exports [3]

Group 1: Core Insights - The imposition of high tariffs by the US on Greek agricultural products, including feta cheese, table olives, and olive oil, poses significant challenges for Greek exports [1][2][3] - Feta cheese, a key Greek product, has seen a strong export market, with 65% of its total production of approximately 140,000 tons in 2024 destined for export, generating nearly 800 million euros [1] - The US market has become increasingly important for Greek feta cheese, accounting for 9% of its total export market share in 2024, but the new tariffs threaten to undermine this growth [1] Group 2: Impact on Specific Products - The tariff on Greek table olives has increased from 10% to 15% since April 2023, impacting the export value, which is projected to reach 214 million euros in 2024, representing 28% of Greece's total olive exports [2] - Olive growers in regions like Messinia are experiencing significant financial strain due to the tariffs, which are eroding profit margins across the supply chain [2] - The Greek olive oil sector, while currently having a limited share in the US market, is also expected to face increased prices and reduced competitiveness due to the tariffs [2] Group 3: Market Adaptation - Greek agricultural exporters are beginning to explore alternative markets in response to the challenges posed by US tariffs, indicating a shift in strategy to mitigate reliance on the US market [3] - The overall share of the US market in Greek exports is approximately 5%, highlighting the importance of diversifying export destinations to sustain growth [3]

Group 1: Impact of US Tariffs on Greek Agricultural Exports - The US tariffs on EU goods have severely impacted the export of Greek agricultural products, particularly feta cheese, table olives, and olive oil [1][2] - Feta cheese, a key Greek product, has seen its export market share to the US grow to 9% in 2024, but new tariffs threaten its competitiveness [1] - The increase in tariffs from 10% to 15% on Greek table olives since April 2023 has put additional pressure on this sector, with the US accounting for 28% of Greece's total olive exports in 2024 [2] Group 2: Industry Responses and Future Strategies - Greek producers are exploring alternative markets due to the adverse effects of US tariffs on their profitability and market access [3] - The president of the Greek Dairy Industry Association noted that the new tariff policies could weaken the competitive edge of feta cheese in the US market, prompting some producers to look towards emerging markets [1][3] - Local olive growers expressed that the increased tariff costs are significantly damaging their earnings, indicating a potential shift in focus to other markets if prices continue to rise [2]