【环球时报记者 肖震冬 环球时报驻德国特约记者 青木】在7月底达成贸易协议后，美欧之间的经贸博 弈仍未偃旗息鼓，反而产生诸多后续问题。据英国《卫报》、法新社等媒体报道，当地时间24日，美国 商务部长卢特尼克与贸易代表格里尔在比利时布鲁塞尔与欧盟各国贸易部长等官员举行高层会议，并共 进午餐，《卫报》将卢特尼克和格里尔此举称为"高风险举动"。目前华盛顿官员明确表示对欧盟执行贸 易协议的速度"感到失望"，而欧盟立法者则希望对协议进行修订，不少7月关税协议争议点延宕至今。 " 华盛顿的耐心正受到考验 " 此次贸易谈判是自10月初美国政府停摆以来的首次磋商 。此前，根据欧盟与美国8月21日公布的联合声 明，美国将对大多数欧盟输美商品征收15%的关税，而欧盟则承诺取消对美国产工业品的关税，并为美 国海产品和农产品提供优惠市场准入。为让美国尽快调降汽车关税，欧盟委员会8月提出一项立法，拟 取消部分美国商品的关税。然而，欧洲议会和理事会尚未通过该立法，《卫报》报道提到，立法程序可 能持续至明年2月。"欧洲新闻台"网站对此报道称，"华盛顿的耐心正受到考验"。 据"欧洲新闻台"网站报道，在会议之前，欧盟官员们表示，他们预计讨论将 ...

进入11月，位于油橄榄"黄金种植带"的甘肃陇南，迎来油橄榄的集中采摘期。这原产于地中海沿岸的"洋树种"，如今已在陇南的山川间茁壮成长，成为带动 一方经济的"金果子"。那么油橄榄是如何适应当地水土，并催生出一条与国际接轨的精细产业链？ 0:00 当记者来到这家油橄榄企业时，尽管已经是晚7时多，但车间里依旧灯火通明。 油橄榄采摘后需迅速压榨，才能锁住营养与风味。为避免集中交果导致积压、品质下降，今年当地改变传统收购模式，推行"订单预约+果筐发放"机制，按 海拔从低到高、品种从早熟到晚熟的顺序，分区域、分阶段有序收购。 陇南市祥宇油橄榄开发有限责任公司副总经理 王伍信：现在我们采取订单预约的收购方式，定制了几万个果筐，发放果筐再去采摘，保证果子的出油率、 品质和农户的利益不受伤害。 8小时鲜果压榨，27℃以下物理冷榨，10天内可以完成从采摘到上架的全链条管控。这一过程，正是陇南橄榄油从粗放管理走向精细运营的缩影。 陇南市祥宇油橄榄开发有限责任公司副总经理 王伍信：之前是比较粗犷的，现在我们越来越精细，一个是单一品种压榨，另外在压榨过程当中，也是按照 严格的企业标准去压榨。 如今，陇南橄榄油不仅畅销国内，更出口至欧洲 ...

央视网消息：进入11月，位于油橄榄"黄金种植带"的甘肃陇南迎来油橄榄的集中采摘期。这棵原产于地中海沿岸的"洋树种"，如今已在陇南的 山川间茁壮成长，成为带动一方经济的"金果子"。油橄榄是如何适应当地水土，并催生出一条与国际接轨的精细产业链的？ 当记者来到这家油橄榄企业时，尽管已经是夜晚七点多，但车间里依旧灯火通明。 油橄榄采摘后需迅速压榨才能锁住营养与风味。为避免集中交果导致积压、品质下降，2025年当地改变传统收购模式，推行"订单预约+果筐 发放"机制，按海拔从低到高、品种从早熟到晚熟的顺序，分区域、分阶段有序收购。 如今，陇南橄榄油不仅畅销国内，更出口至欧洲、东南亚，越来越多的海外客商专程前来签单。 韩国客商郑义贤表示，与欧洲等地用机器采摘不同，这里是手工采摘，更好地保持油橄榄抗氧化。而且采摘后立即加工，可以制作出非常好的 橄榄油，所以他们选择了陇南。 从"水土不服"到"百种争优"不断攻坚克难 如今，在甘肃陇南，稳定种植的油橄榄品种已经有100多个，其中11个作为良种广泛推广种植。这个外来树种不但在当地落地生根，甚至反超 了原产地品质，而在这背后是一场持续数十年的科技攻坚。 在陇南经济林研究院，油橄榄研究 ...

Core Points - The 28th FHC Shanghai Global Food Exhibition will take place from November 12 to 14, 2025, showcasing the excellence and innovation of Italian food products through the "Italian National Pavilion" organized by the Italian Trade Agency (ITA) [1] - The opening ceremony of the Italian National Pavilion marks the official launch of the 10th "Global Italian Cuisine Week" in Shanghai, emphasizing the cultural and culinary significance of Italian cuisine [3][6] - The theme for this year's Global Italian Cuisine Week is "Health, Culture, and Innovation," highlighting the core values of Italian food as a cultural expression and lifestyle [6] Industry Insights - A total of 90 Italian companies are participating in FHC 2025, reflecting strong interest and active engagement of Italian enterprises in the Chinese market [8] - The increasing demand from Chinese consumers for healthy, traceable, and high-quality food products is driving the growth of Italian products in China, showcasing the historical heritage and traceability of Italian food [8] - The ITA has established four offices in China and is committed to promoting Italian culinary culture through various channels, including partnerships with culinary schools and online platforms [10] Event Highlights - The Italian National Pavilion features a 460 square meter exhibition area showcasing a diverse range of Mediterranean products, including cheese, olive oil, truffles, pasta, and desserts [16] - The pavilion is designed to facilitate both business negotiations and immersive experiences for industry professionals and consumers [16] - The event serves as a vital platform for promoting Italian culinary traditions and high-quality products, reinforcing the connection between health and cultural experiences [18][20] Organizational Role - The Italian Trade Agency (ITA) supports Italian businesses in foreign markets and promotes Italian food and beverage products in China through exhibitions, industry promotion, and market research [20][21] - ITA has been active in the Chinese market for over 50 years, organizing numerous promotional activities to deepen economic and trade cooperation between Italy and China [21]

前言 11月，一场被国际舆论忽视的访问正在改变欧洲格局。 西班牙国王的访华之旅表面是礼节往来，实则是一次精准的"战略投石问路"，他们想要的，我国终于给了。 当西班牙开始用中国市场对冲美国压力时，整个西方的同盟体系出现了一道微妙的裂痕，这道裂痕会扩大吗？下一个跟上的会是谁？ 作者-水 一张被忽略的访华账单，揭开了北约最大的裂痕 就在全世界的目光，都聚焦在美欧之间的争吵与博弈上时，一个关键信号被悄悄忽略了。 11月10日，西班牙国王费利佩六世踏上了中国的土地，这是他登基以来的首次，也是西班牙国王十八年来第一次。 这趟被许多国际媒体轻描淡写的旅程，却让中西双边贸易额历史性地突破了501亿美元，对华出口激增了惊人的23%。 更引人深思的是，当美国在北约会议上厉声要求各国将军费提升到GDP的5%时，西班牙的实际军费开支，仅仅只有1.28%。 这巨大的反差背后，藏着西班牙深思熟虑的答案。 这不是一次心血来潮的外交走秀，更不是面对压力的投机取巧。 过去三年，西班牙从首相到外长，再到国王，实现了对华访问的"大满贯"，这种频率在欧盟国家里独一无二。 每一次访问都像是在下一盘大棋，落子精准，步步为营。 西班牙外交大臣那句掷地有声 ...

Group 1 - The visit of King Felipe VI of Spain to China from November 10 to 13 marks the 20th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Spain, highlighting the importance of bilateral relations [1] - Spain is a significant strategic partner for China in Europe, and the relationship has maintained a high level of development under the strategic guidance of both countries' leaders [1][2] - The "Yi Xin Ou" China-Europe freight train has facilitated trade between China and Spain, allowing Spanish products like ham, wine, and olive oil to enter the Chinese market while Chinese goods have also seen significant entry into Spain [2][3] Group 2 - China's investment in Spain is projected to reach nearly 11 billion euros in 2024, doubling the cumulative investment of the previous eight years, indicating Spain's growing importance as a gateway for Chinese enterprises into the European market [3] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Spain has surpassed 50 billion USD, with China being Spain's largest trading partner outside the EU [3] - Spain's economic growth has been robust, positioning it as a key player in promoting European economic stability, with a focus on sustainable growth through tourism and digital transformation [2][3] Group 3 - Cultural exchanges between China and Spain have deepened, with initiatives such as direct flight routes and the establishment of Confucius Institutes and Cervantes Institutes, enhancing people-to-people connections [4] - The mutual respect and cooperation between China and Spain serve as a model for friendly relations among countries with different civilizations and social systems, contributing positively to the development of China-EU relations [4]

Core Insights - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) serves as a platform for redefining business rules, with Hema transitioning from a "global buyer" to a "product manager" in the new retail landscape [1] Group 1: Strategic Partnerships - Hema has established strategic partnerships with top brands, including a collaboration with Spanish olive oil brand, Baron, for targeted product development [1] - A significant partnership with New Zealand's Silver Fern Farms was formed, involving an 80 million yuan order for premium beef and lamb, alongside the establishment of a direct sourcing base in New Zealand [1][2] - The collaboration with Silver Fern Farms signifies a shift in the market dynamics of imported fresh meat, moving from a seller's market to a more balanced partnership [2] Group 2: Product Development and Customization - Hema's new self-owned brand, Bello Vitahouse, debuted at the CIIE, offering a range of imported products including olive oil, gelato, pasta, and chocolates [4][5] - The brand aims to cater to Chinese consumer preferences, with products being adjusted for lower sugar content and higher temperature cooking suitability [5][6] - The introduction of a high smoke point olive oil, developed in response to local cooking habits, exemplifies Hema's commitment to product customization [2] Group 3: Supply Chain Efficiency - Hema has improved the supply chain for imported king crab, reducing the time from catch to store by approximately 20 days through multiple entry ports in China [3] - The company is actively involved in restructuring the global supply chain, enhancing the efficiency of product distribution and processing [2][3] Group 4: Market Insights - Hema's approach emphasizes understanding local consumer needs, aiming to create high-quality, cost-effective imported products tailored to the Chinese market [6] - The success of new products, such as gelato ice cream, which saw over 100% month-on-month sales growth, reflects the effectiveness of Hema's market strategy [5]

Core Points - A recent investigation by "professional whistleblower" Wang Hai revealed that all 12 samples of olive oil purchased from platforms like Pinduoduo and Douyin contained adulteration or mislabeling, with the lowest "extra virgin olive oil" content at only 18% and the highest at 53% [1] - Wang Hai criticized the sellers for marketing these products as "extra virgin" which constitutes false advertising and illegal production and sale of food that does not meet safety standards [1] - Pinduoduo's customer service responded by stating that there is a dedicated department for strict regulation of merchant products and that the issue has been escalated for further investigation [1] - Douyin's customer service emphasized their commitment to monitoring the authenticity of product promotions and stated that any confirmed false advertising would lead to severe penalties for the involved parties [1] - A representative from a store implicated in Wang Hai's video claimed that their products are 100% imported extra virgin olive oil with complete import documentation and threatened legal action if the video was not removed [1]

Core Points - The visit of Spanish King Felipe VI to China marks the first state visit since his accession and signifies a milestone in Sino-Spanish relations, coinciding with the 20th anniversary of their comprehensive strategic partnership [1] - The deepening political trust and public goodwill between China and Spain have translated into tangible cooperation results, with bilateral trade increasing from $20 million at the time of diplomatic relations to over $50 billion in 2024, a growth of over 2,500 times [2] - The strategic significance of Sino-Spanish relations is increasingly evident in the context of a complex international landscape, with both countries advocating for multilateralism and free trade [3] Group 1 - The visit of the Spanish King is a significant event, marking the first visit by a Spanish head of state to China in 18 years and highlighting the high-level development of bilateral relations [1] - The cultural and economic ties between China and Spain are strong, with Spain being referred to as "Europe's China" due to shared cultural values and mutual respect [1] - The bilateral trade relationship is characterized by strong complementarity and resilience, with a notable increase in trade volume over the years [2] Group 2 - The China-Europe Railway Express has facilitated trade between the two nations, with a significant volume of goods being exchanged, including Chinese consumer goods and Spanish delicacies [2] - There is a growing interest in cultural exchange, with over 60 direct flights per week between the two countries and a rising number of Spanish students learning Chinese [2] - The strategic partnership is expected to contribute positively to global governance and the promotion of peace and development in the current international context [3]

Group 1: Import Expo Highlights - The 8th China International Import Expo has showcased deep collaborations between Chinese companies and international brands, focusing on tailored products for the Chinese market [1] - Hema and Spanish olive oil brand Baron have formed a strategic partnership to develop olive oil and grape seed oil products suitable for Chinese cooking [1] - Dingdong Maicai has launched a custom supply chain model, introducing Australian Shiraz wine at competitive prices during the expo, aiming to enhance the penetration of imported goods into Chinese households [3] Group 2: Pharmaceutical Collaborations - Multinational pharmaceutical companies are shifting focus from traditional e-commerce to local health consumption channels to tap into new market segments [4] - Meituan Health has signed strategic partnerships with AstraZeneca, Bayer, and others to expand their presence in the Chinese market, covering various pharmaceutical categories [4] - Varian Medical has introduced a new adaptive radiation therapy solution designed for Chinese clinical needs, enhancing treatment precision and efficiency for cancer patients [4] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The expo serves as a catalyst for innovation and collaboration, with companies like KraussMaffei showcasing advanced manufacturing technologies [5] - KraussMaffei has collaborated with Chery to produce a front hood cover using the ColorForm process, marking a significant step in high-end manufacturing in China [7] - The event facilitates the exchange of global innovation resources and highlights China's manufacturing capabilities [7]