Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the paradox of rising snack prices in China, where snacks that were once affordable are now perceived as luxury items, leading to a loss of "snack freedom" for consumers [5][10]. Group 1: Historical Context of Snack Consumption - In the past, consumers chose snacks based on taste and price, with little brand loyalty, often mixing various brands in their purchases [6]. - The rise of major snack brands like Liangpinpuzi and Three Squirrels around 2010 shifted consumer behavior towards brand recognition and loyalty, leading to a more concentrated market [6][7]. - Early competition among snack brands involved aggressive pricing strategies, including significant discounts and promotions to attract consumers [7]. Group 2: Shift to Premium Pricing - By 2019, Liangpinpuzi adopted a "high-end snack" positioning, linking product quality directly to pricing, which has led to significant price increases for similar products over the years [8]. - The change in pricing units from larger to smaller measurements has obscured consumers' perception of price increases, contributing to the feeling that snacks have become unaffordable [8][9]. - The emergence of high-priced snacks has resulted in a loss of the previously enjoyed "snack freedom," as consumers now feel priced out of the market [8][10]. Group 3: Market Response and New Trends - The rise of "white-label" snack stores offering high value for money has disrupted traditional snack brands, with the market for these stores growing from 211 billion yuan in 2019 to 809 billion yuan in 2023, reflecting a 40% compound annual growth rate [10]. - Traditional snack brands like Three Squirrels and Liangpinpuzi have faced declining revenues, with Three Squirrels' revenue dropping from over 10 billion yuan in 2019 to 7.1 billion yuan in 2023 [10][11]. - In response to market pressures, brands have attempted to lower prices, but these efforts have had limited success due to established negative perceptions of high pricing [11]. Group 4: Consumer Sentiment and Future Outlook - The article highlights a growing consumer sentiment against high prices that lack corresponding value, indicating a shift towards seeking better price-to-value ratios [14][15]. - Brands that fail to justify their high prices with tangible quality improvements risk losing consumer trust and market share [15][16]. - The future of the snack industry may depend on balancing premium offerings with consumer expectations for affordability and value, as the market moves away from a singular focus on high pricing [16].

Core Insights - The rising prices of snacks, particularly in the context of "light luxury" experiences, have led to a perception that everyday snacks are becoming unaffordable, with brands like "薛记炒货" and "么凤士多" exemplifying this trend [1][11][19] - The shift from a focus on taste and value to brand recognition and high pricing has created a disconnect between consumer expectations and actual product value, leading to a decline in "snack freedom" [2][5][10] Industry Evolution - The snack market has evolved from a diverse selection of local and unbranded products to a more concentrated market dominated by well-known brands like 良品铺子 and 三只松鼠, which have changed consumer purchasing habits [2][4] - The initial price wars among snack brands led to significant consumer benefits, but as brands established themselves, they began to increase prices, often without clear justification [4][5] Consumer Behavior - Consumers have increasingly associated brand names with quality, leading to a willingness to pay more for branded snacks, but this has also resulted in a backlash as prices have escalated beyond reasonable limits [5][10][18] - The emergence of "平价白牌" snack stores has highlighted a shift back towards value-driven purchasing, with these stores rapidly gaining market share by offering competitive pricing [8][10] Financial Performance - The financial performance of traditional snack brands has declined, with 三只松鼠 and 良品铺子 experiencing significant revenue drops, indicating a potential market correction as consumers seek better value [10][11] - 良品铺子 has initiated a major price reduction strategy in response to declining sales, but the effectiveness of this strategy remains uncertain as consumer perceptions of high pricing linger [10][11] Market Trends - The snack industry is witnessing a trend where high pricing is often mistaken for high quality, leading to a "high-end disease" where brands fail to provide tangible value for their elevated prices [12][19] - The industry's focus on high pricing without corresponding value has led to a growing consumer demand for transparency and justification of costs, indicating a shift towards more rational purchasing behavior [18][19]