中俄能源合作为全球能源安全注入了更多稳定性。两国共同维护全球能源产业链供应链的稳定畅通，为 世界能源安全与绿色低碳转型贡献了积极力量。 中俄能源合作历时长久、基础牢固、效益显著，不仅成为两国经贸合作的"压舱石"，更是双方互利合作 的典范。两国在能源合作领域仍有广阔空间和巨大潜力，全面能源合作伙伴关系将进一步深化。 中俄能源合作是两国务实合作的重要基石。近日，以"强化中俄高水平战略对接，持续巩固全面能源合 作伙伴关系"为主题的第七届中俄能源商务论坛举行。俄罗斯总统普京在向论坛发来的贺信中表示，俄 中全面战略协作伙伴关系持续向前发展，能源是双方务实合作的关键领域之一。俄中两国正在燃料能源 领域推进多个对两国经济与科技发展具有重大意义的大规模联合项目。以天然气为例，中俄东线天然气 管道——"西伯利亚力量1号"自2019年通气以来，截至2024年11月，已累计输气超过780亿立方米。2025 年实现满负荷运行后，年输气量将达到380亿立方米，可满足约1.3亿户家庭的用气需求。俄罗斯天然气 工业股份公司表示，俄罗斯天然气，尤其是该公司提供的管道天然气，在保障中国天然气供应稳定方面 发挥着重要作用。"西伯利亚力量"管道日 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the geopolitical and energy dynamics between Russia and China, particularly focusing on the construction of the "Power of Siberia 2" gas pipeline, which aims to reshape energy exports and economic relations in the context of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict [1][22]. Group 1: Energy Strategy and Market Dynamics - Following the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Russia has lost approximately 70% of its energy export market, prompting a strategic pivot towards China as a new market for its natural gas [3][14]. - The "Power of Siberia 2" pipeline is expected to transport up to 50 billion cubic meters of gas annually, which is about one-third of Russia's previous exports to Europe [9][14]. - The project is not only an economic initiative but also a strategic lifeline for Russia, aiming to demonstrate its ability to adapt and reshape its export landscape despite Western sanctions [5][22]. Group 2: Technical and Logistical Challenges - The pipeline will span over 2,600 kilometers, starting from the Yamal Peninsula and passing through Mongolia before reaching northern China, facing significant technical and geographical challenges [9][10]. - The construction involves complex negotiations regarding route selection, environmental assessments, and investment sharing among the three countries involved [10][12]. Group 3: Pricing Negotiations and Economic Implications - Pricing has emerged as a central issue in negotiations, with Russia seeking a "decent" price that reflects its economic interests and national dignity, while China insists on market-driven pricing [7][18]. - Initial investment for the pipeline is projected to exceed $13 billion, with ongoing maintenance and transportation costs also being significant factors in the negotiations [16][18]. - The outcome of these pricing discussions will have profound implications for Russia's economic recovery in the Far East, China's energy security, and the overall energy landscape in Eurasia [20][23].