中新网新疆新闻1月7日电（薛越 骆俊峰）298万元——当这个数字最终定格在南航新疆驻村工作队的年 度报告上时，工作队队员们先是陷入一阵沉默，随即响起一阵轻轻的、如释重负的掌声。这不仅仅是南 航产业帮扶为三个定点帮扶村带来的集体增收，更是一张张被烈日刻黑的脸庞上终于绽放的笑容，是曾 经荒芜的土地上生长出的新绿，是深夜里饲料机终于平稳运转时那一声动人的轰鸣。 转折发生在7月15日清晨。经过又一次调试，饲料机启动后持续发出"嗡嗡"声，再未中断。金黄色的饲 料颗粒如细雨般洒落，鹅群涌来争相啄食。队员们互相看了看，谁也没说话，只是不约而同地长舒一口 气，眼底却有热意涌上来。从那一天起，一切开始走向正轨。鹅苗一天天变得雪白丰腴，像一片移动的 云朵落在金黄的沙土地上。 集中出栏那天，村里犹如过年。四批共4400多只大白鹅被送上卡车，老乡们围在路边，目光追随着车 辆，眼中满是骄傲、不舍，更有对未来的憧憬。所有人都明白，送走的不仅是鹅，更是这片土地沉睡多 年后被唤醒的生机。 养鹅的成功，像一把钥匙，打开了更多可能。曾经被认为"种不出东西"的沙土地，试种的黑枸杞顽强扎 下了根；试种的七彩花生亩产高达600公斤，远超全国平均水平； ...

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Qiongzhong has led to an annual output value exceeding 500 million yuan, with a total area of 235,200 acres by the end of 2024, making it the highest in the province [1][6] - The integration of various industries such as planting, breeding, and landscape utilization has transformed green resources into tangible economic benefits [1][6] Group 1: Under-Forest Economy Development - The villagers of Luodan have successfully cultivated Yizhi fruit under ecological forests, generating an income of 6.405 million yuan [1][2] - The under-forest economy leverages natural products like Yizhi, Wujiao pig, and wild honey, requiring low startup costs and maintenance, thus effectively increasing farmers' income [2][6] - The cooperative model in Liemushan has expanded the scale of Zongye (sticky rice dumpling leaves) cultivation to over 5,300 acres, becoming the main production area in Hainan [5][6] Group 2: Agricultural and Cultural Integration - The "mountain-sea co-construction" project with Hainan University has transformed the tourism potential of villages, significantly increasing visitor numbers [7][8] - The integration of tourism, culture, and transportation is enhancing the economic potential of the region, with new tourism routes and experiences being developed [8] - Future plans include extending the industrial chain and promoting the integration of cultural, sports, and tourism industries to create new growth points [8]

土地集中流转政策表面上解决了撂荒地复耕问题，实则加剧了小农的脆弱性，小农原本的生产模式被干 预。Y村700亩土地流转给企业种植辣椒后，村民失去散养空间，而流转租金（300元/亩/年）无法覆盖 原有散养鸡的收益（每只鸡80~150元，最高可达240元）。 一位老农抱怨："种辣椒可能血本无归，市场价格和产量又不稳定，养鸡至少每天有蛋吃。"政策未提供 替代性补偿收入的渠道，这导致57%的老年农户退出零工市场，生计链断裂。 水利设施的现代化改造进一步暴露政策与现实的错位。Z村投入200万元修复干渠，但因设计未考虑地 形落差，下游农田仍无法引水灌溉。村民被迫自费打井或依赖雨水，部分田地再度撂荒。村干部坦 言："水利修得再漂亮，水引不到田里也是白费。"这种"重硬件轻实效"的治理逻辑，折射出政策目标与 地方需求的脱节。 行政包办与社区自治的治理困境 走地鸡，以其肉质紧实、口感丰富、营养价值高而闻名，承载着岭南乡村特有的生态智慧。在糖镇的田 野调查中，传统散养模式构建了"鸡治虫、粪养田"的微循环系统——家禽在稻田捕食害虫，每亩农田可 减少农药支出约200元，而农户通过出售走地鸡每只可获80~150元收益，这形成了"活钱罐"式 ...