Core Points - The article highlights the cultural and ethnic diversity of Mangshi, located in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, which is home to over 40 ethnic minorities, with a significant population of 627,300, accounting for 46.92% of the total population [2] - The De'ang ethnic group is noted for its ancient tea cultivation and unique sour tea-making techniques, which were recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021 [4] - The iconic landmark of Mangshi, the Menghuan Golden and Silver Pagodas, symbolizes the integration of ethnic culture and natural scenery, attracting numerous tourists and fostering friendly relations between China and Myanmar [4] Summary by Sections Cultural Significance - Mangshi, known as "Menghuan" in Dai language, translates to "land of dawn," reflecting its historical significance as a border area with a long-standing tradition of cross-border trade and cultural exchange [2] - The harmonious coexistence of various ethnic groups is emphasized, with a shared lifestyle and cultural practices [2] Tea Culture - The De'ang people are recognized as "ancient tea farmers," with a deep-rooted history in tea cultivation and consumption, which is integral to their cultural identity [4] - The phrase "Tea is the life of the tea tree" illustrates the cultural importance of tea within the De'ang community [4] Tourism and Landmarks - The Menghuan Golden Pagoda, standing at 73 meters, is a significant representation of South Asian Dai palace style and an important symbol of Southern Buddhism in China [4] - The Silver Pagoda, located on the peak of Leiyajian Mountain, complements the Golden Pagoda and embodies the traditional culture of the Dai people [4] - The pagodas serve as a bridge for enhancing friendship and communication between neighboring countries, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges and opportunities in preserving and innovating traditional cultural practices in ethnic minority regions of Yunnan, particularly through the integration of cultural heritage into tourism and education [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Tourism - The integration of unique intangible cultural heritage (ICH) elements into tourism is seen as a way to enhance visitor experiences and promote cultural appreciation [1]. - There is a growing trend of innovation in traditional skills within the context of cultural tourism, allowing for a dual empowerment of culture and tourism [1]. Group 2: Challenges in Cultural Transmission - Key challenges identified include a lack of interest among younger generations in traditional crafts and significant financial barriers related to material procurement and market expansion [1]. - The limited promotion channels for traditional crafts hinder their market reach and sustainability [1]. Group 3: Recommendations for Cultural Preservation - Suggestions include creating deep cultural experience projects to attract tourists and establishing partnerships with educational institutions to integrate ICH into school curricula [2]. - The proposal emphasizes the need for a top-level design to enhance cultural exchange and cooperation, particularly in minority regions [2].