Core Insights - In 2025, China achieved significant advancements in its space sector, including record rocket launches, manned lunar exploration hardware tests, and deep space missions, culminating in a total of 87 launches, surpassing the previous record of 68 launches set in 2024 [1][2] Group 1: Launch Achievements - China launched a total of 87 space missions in 2025, breaking its previous record [1] - The increase in launch frequency is partly driven by two low Earth orbit internet constellations, which include thousands of satellites, as a response to Western counterparts like SpaceX's Starlink [2] - The successful launch of 15 low Earth orbit satellites using the Long March 6A rocket on December 9, 2025, is a notable achievement [2] Group 2: Manned Lunar Exploration - China is on track to achieve its first manned moon landing by 2030, with significant hardware tests conducted in 2025 [2] - Key tests included the successful zero-height escape flight test of the Dream Chaser spacecraft and the comprehensive verification of the lunar lander [2] Group 3: Deep Space Missions - The Tianwen-2 probe was successfully launched in May 2025, marking another deep space exploration mission following the Tianwen-1 Mars mission [3] - The Tianwen-2 probe is expected to reach its target asteroid by July 2026, providing new insights and samples from the celestial body [2][3] Group 4: Emergency Response - In November 2025, an emergency situation arose when a crack was found in the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft's window, leading to a swift response where astronauts were transferred to the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft for safe return [4] - The backup Shenzhou-22 spacecraft was prepared and launched within 16 days to ensure the safety of the crew [4] Group 5: Future Plans - The frequency of launches is expected to increase further in 2026, with plans for more reusable rocket tests and the expansion of launch facilities [5] - Major upcoming missions include the Chang'e 7 lunar probe and the SMILE satellite in collaboration with the European Space Agency [5] - The manned space program will see the launch of Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 missions, with plans for long-term stays in space [6]

Group 1 - The 55th Paris Air Show opened on June 16, showcasing China's aerospace technology capabilities, including the debut of the Long March 6A and Long March 12 rocket models [1][3] - China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation displayed various rocket models, including Long March 2D, Long March 3B, Long March 6A, Long March 8, and Long March 12, along with the Dongfanghong 3E all-electric small communication satellite [1] - The exhibition included multimedia presentations on sounding rockets, communication satellites, remote sensing satellites, and China's advancements in Beidou navigation, manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, deep space exploration, and international cooperation [1] Group 2 - The Long March 6A is a new generation of non-toxic, pollution-free rocket designed to meet the diverse and dense launch demands of future satellites, while the Long March 12 is a new medium-sized liquid rocket that enhances capabilities for sun-synchronous orbit and low Earth orbit constellation networking [3] - The Long March 12 rocket features a simple and reliable single-core series configuration, improving the payload capacity and large fairing envelope, contributing to the high-quality development of China's space transportation system [3] Group 3 - China Great Wall Industry Corporation, authorized by the government, focuses on commercial launches, satellite system delivery, and space technology cooperation, aiming to promote the globalization of China's commercial aerospace products [5] - Since the 1990s, the Great Wall Company has completed 101 commercial launches, delivering 74 international commercial satellites and 261 domestic commercial satellites, along with providing 52 rideshare launch services [5] - As China's aerospace products gain competitiveness, the Great Wall Company serves as an international platform, integrating various resources to offer more competitive and advanced products and services to the global market [5]

Core Viewpoint - The 55th Paris International Aerospace Exhibition showcases the strength of China Aerospace Technology Group, highlighting the debut of the Long March 6A and Long March 12 rockets on the international stage [1][2] Group 1: Product Showcase - China Aerospace Technology Group presented various models including Long March 2D, Long March 3B, Long March 6A, Long March 8, and Long March 12 rockets, as well as the Dongfanghong 3E all-electric small communication satellite [1] - The Long March 6A is a new generation of non-toxic and pollution-free carrier rocket, designed to meet the diverse and dense launch demands of future satellites [1] - The Long March 12 is a new medium-sized liquid carrier rocket that enhances the capabilities for sun-synchronous orbit insertion and low-orbit multi-satellite constellation networking [2] Group 2: Historical Context and Achievements - Since entering the international market in the 1990s, China Aerospace Technology Group's subsidiary, Great Wall Industry Corporation, has completed 101 commercial launches, delivering 74 international commercial satellites and 261 domestic commercial satellites [2] - Great Wall Industry Corporation has also provided 52 rideshare launch services, successfully launching 29 international payloads and 127 domestic commercial satellites [2] Group 3: Event Significance - The Paris International Aerospace Exhibition, established in 1909, is one of the largest and most prestigious aerospace exhibitions in the world, held every two years [2]