以下文章来源于苔藓花园播客 ，作者胡猛 苔藓花园播客 . 深度研究商业思维。 长期积累卓越公司的商业模式， 长期积累查理芒格的思维模型。 有两位投资圈的好友不约而同来分享了风和基金创始人胡猛在北大价值投资课堂上的交流。 他们说，很有意思，胡猛虽然在讲投机，其实底层认知跟价值投资殊途同归。 比如他说， "投资中 最重要的是诚实"。 " 投资是关于未来，人对未来的判断多数不靠谱。" " 要相信事实，以及变化的事实，要尊重事实，不要尊重你自己过去所谓的研究。" " 我们投资要脚踏实地，对每个企业做滚动研究，每个季报不要错过，每个季报是证明或者证伪你判断的机会，要珍惜这个机会。" "当市场都认为是存量经济，你就不要去这么想。不要轻易去下这自上而下的结论，要具体一个产业一个产业的去看。" "我们公司每一个基金经理，都必须对公司的商业模式、管理层、产品、市场、利润表有很深的分析。" 都是价值投资者非常熟悉的投资语境。 胡猛于2009年创办风和基金，总部位于新加坡，其管理的旗舰产品风和亚洲基金最新规模约65亿美元。 没有见过胡猛，看了交流实录，真真是几十年投资老法师的大实话，而且认知上非 常有共鸣点。 只是从自身管理的资金 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of risk management and a bottom-up approach in investment strategies, focusing on identifying high-quality companies rather than following market trends or macroeconomic indicators [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The core investment philosophy of Fenghe Fund prioritizes risk management, asserting that understanding one's own risk profile is essential for successful investing. The focus is on managing drawdowns and maintaining a diversified portfolio with low correlation among assets [1]. - The fund has achieved an average annual return of over 18% since its inception in 2009, with a maximum historical drawdown of only -6.5% [1]. Group 2: Company Focus - The investment strategy is centered on a bottom-up analysis of companies, disregarding macroeconomic trends and focusing instead on a company's innovation and competitiveness. The evaluation of a company's value is based on cash flow, realizable assets, and its ability to generate future cash [1]. - The fund seeks to identify high-quality companies ("eagles") that can dominate their markets, while also being willing to short companies with deteriorating fundamentals, avoiding mediocre companies altogether [1]. Group 3: Market Perspective - The article advocates for a cyclical understanding of the market, encouraging a contrarian investment approach that aligns with long-term fundamentals rather than short-term performance fluctuations. This philosophy allows for strategic investments in companies with strong future prospects during periods of market pessimism [2]. - Key insights include the importance of observation and analysis over prediction, emphasizing that survival in volatile markets relies on solid fundamentals rather than speculative forecasts [2].