Core Viewpoint - The ongoing protests by farmers in Europe against the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement highlight significant concerns regarding the potential negative impact on local agriculture due to increased competition from South American agricultural products [1][2][3]. Group 1: Protests and Concerns - Thousands of farmers from multiple European countries protested in Brussels, driving hundreds of tractors to express their opposition to the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement [1]. - Farmers argue that the influx of cheaper South American agricultural products will severely impact local farmers, particularly in sectors like beef and poultry [2]. - The protests are not limited to Belgium; farmers in France, Poland, and Greece have also been demonstrating against agricultural policies and the potential impacts of the agreement [3]. Group 2: Agreement Details and Implications - The EU-Mercosur free trade agreement, which has been in negotiation for over 20 years, aims to facilitate trade between the EU and South American countries, allowing for reduced tariffs on various goods [1]. - If approved by at least 15 of the 27 EU member states, the agreement would create a free trade zone covering over 700 million people, significantly impacting trade dynamics [1]. - While the agreement poses risks to European agriculture, it may benefit other sectors, such as industrial goods, and help mitigate inflation by increasing agricultural imports from developing countries [3]. Group 3: Political Dynamics - There are divisions among EU leaders regarding the agreement, with French President Macron advocating for stronger protections for European agriculture, while Italian Prime Minister Meloni has called for a delay in signing [2][3]. - The signing of the agreement has been postponed to January 2026, contingent on Italy's support at that time [3].

Group 1: Agricultural Modernization and Rural Revitalization - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes accelerating agricultural modernization and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [1] - Guangxi and Gansu are actively implementing the spirit of the plenary session to enhance agricultural production capacity and quality [1] Group 2: Guangxi Sugar Industry - Guangxi is currently in the sugarcane harvest season, with a stable planting area of over 11 million acres and a sugar production of around 6 million tons, making it China's largest sugarcane planting base [2] - The sugar industry in Guangxi is evolving from simple sugar production to a diversified model that includes comprehensive utilization and deep processing, with over 30 by-products developed from sugarcane waste [2] - Future plans for Guangxi's sugar industry include transitioning towards high-end, green, and intelligent development [2] Group 3: Gansu Agricultural Development - In Gansu, the introduction of new herbal harvesting machines has significantly improved efficiency, reducing the time to harvest one acre of medicinal herbs to about one hour [3] - Gansu has invested 367 million yuan in agricultural machinery innovation during the 14th Five-Year Plan, resulting in over a hundred new agricultural machinery products [3] - The mechanization rate in Gansu's hilly areas has reached 67%, with plans to develop modern cold and drought-resistant specialty agriculture and cultivate competitive agricultural brands [4]