出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 文/夏虫工作室 核心观点：金龙鱼卷入50亿合同诈骗背后疑问重重，其一，主观上，金龙鱼的中转库业务其是否"知道 或应当知道"相关贸易的虚假性与融资性？其二，客观上，金龙鱼的仓储中转行为是否对相关方融资性 贸易的闭环构成了"关键支撑"或"增信"？其三，金龙鱼仓储中转业务纠纷不断，背后究竟可能隐藏多少 融资性贸易？其四，公司卷入50亿合同诈骗案却被判近19亿退赔款，是否意味着其中转库业务或埋大 雷？ "粮油一哥"金龙鱼因子公司卷入刑事诈骗案，被法院判决承担巨额共同退赔责任。 公司自公告判决进展后，公司股价持续承压。自公告日至今，金龙鱼股价呈现出持续下跌态势，公司市 值蒸发超百亿元。 值得注意的是，金龙鱼今年三季报营收净利双增。前三季度，公司实现营业收入1842.7亿元，同比增长 5.02%；实现归母净利润27.49亿元，同比增长92.06%。其中，第三季度公司实现营业收入685.88亿元， 同比增长3.96%；实现归母净利润9.93亿元，同比大增196.96%。 在公司业绩双增情况下，为何公司股价遭市场用脚投票？诉讼案对公司影响究竟有多大？ 卷入50亿合同诈骗被判近19亿退赔款 事情的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The stock price of Jinlongyu has experienced a decline, with a year-to-date drop of 6.89% and a recent 5-day drop of 8.05%, indicating potential concerns regarding its market performance [1] Company Overview - Jinlongyu, officially known as Yihai Kerry Arawana Holdings Co., Ltd., is based in Shanghai and was established on June 17, 2005, with its IPO on October 15, 2020 [1] - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of kitchen foods, feed raw materials, and oil technology products, with revenue contributions of 61.85% from kitchen foods and 37.33% from feed raw materials and oil technology [1] Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Jinlongyu reported a revenue of 184.27 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.02%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 92.06% to 2.749 billion yuan [2] - Since its A-share listing, Jinlongyu has distributed a total of 2.64 billion yuan in dividends, with 1.621 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [3] Shareholder Structure - As of September 30, 2025, the number of shareholders increased to 115,000, with an average of 4,720 circulating shares per person, a decrease of 0.68% [2] - The largest circulating shareholder is Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 25.3962 million shares, an increase of 330,800 shares from the previous period [3] - Other significant shareholders include various ETFs, with notable changes in holdings among them, such as a decrease in shares held by E Fund's ChiNext ETF and Huatai-PineBridge's CSI 300 ETF [3]

Core Viewpoint - The subsidiary of the company, Guangzhou Yihai, has been convicted of contract fraud and fined 1 million yuan, while the company plans to appeal the decision [2][5]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - The court ruled that Guangzhou Yihai was an accomplice in contract fraud, resulting in a fine of 1 million yuan and a joint compensation responsibility for economic losses amounting to 1.881 billion yuan with another entity [2][4]. - The individual involved, Liu Degang, received a 19-year prison sentence and a fine of 2.8 million yuan for contract fraud and bribery [2][4]. Group 2: Company Defense - The company asserts that Guangzhou Yihai did not participate in any fraudulent activities and was unaware of any wrongdoing, claiming that all transactions were conducted with proper authorization and at market prices [4][5]. - Legal experts have been consulted, and they unanimously agree that Guangzhou Yihai does not constitute contract fraud, supporting the company's decision to appeal the ruling [5]. Group 3: Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 184.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.02%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.749 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 92.06% [5].

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that Jinlongyu's stock price increased by 5.05%, reaching 33.07 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 492 million CNY and a turnover rate of 2.81%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 179.29 billion CNY [1] - Jinlongyu Food Group, established on June 17, 2005, and listed on October 15, 2020, operates primarily in kitchen foods (61.85% of revenue), feed raw materials, and oil technology products (37.33% of revenue) [1] Group 2 - Among the top ten circulating shareholders of Jinlongyu, Huatai-PB Fund's Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF (510300) reduced its holdings by 500,200 shares, now holding 10.2031 million shares, which accounts for 1.88% of circulating shares, with an estimated floating profit of approximately 16.22 million CNY [2] - The Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF was established on May 4, 2012, with a latest scale of 425.58 billion CNY, achieving a year-to-date return of 21.77% and a one-year return of 15.72% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The stock of Golden Dragon Fish has shown a slight increase recently, with a year-to-date decline of 1.20% but a positive trend over the last 60 days, indicating potential recovery in the market [1][2]. Company Overview - Golden Dragon Fish, officially known as Yihai Kerry Arawana Holdings Co., Ltd., was established on June 17, 2005, and listed on October 15, 2020. The company is located in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone and specializes in the research, production, and sales of kitchen foods, feed raw materials, and oil technology products [1]. - The main revenue composition of the company includes kitchen foods (61.85%), feed raw materials and oil technology (37.33%), and other sources (0.82%) [1]. Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Golden Dragon Fish achieved a revenue of 184.27 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.02%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.749 billion yuan, showing a significant increase of 92.06% compared to the previous year [2]. - Since its A-share listing, the company has distributed a total of 2.64 billion yuan in dividends, with 1.621 billion yuan distributed over the last three years [2]. Shareholder Structure - As of September 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for Golden Dragon Fish reached 114,200, an increase of 1.02% from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per shareholder decreased by 1.01% to 4,752 shares [2][3]. - The largest circulating shareholder is Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 25.3962 million shares, which is an increase of 330,800 shares from the previous period [3].

Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in both revenue and net profit for the third quarter and the first three quarters of the year, indicating strong financial performance and growth potential [1][3]. Financial Performance - For the third quarter, the company achieved a revenue of 68.588 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 3.96% [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the third quarter was 993.12 million yuan, showing a remarkable increase of 196.96% compared to the same period last year [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses reached 628.40 million yuan, reflecting a substantial growth of 707.76% year-on-year [3]. - For the first three quarters, the total revenue was 184.27 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.02% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters was 2.748 billion yuan, up 92.06% from the previous year [1]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses for the first three quarters was 2.017 billion yuan, marking a significant increase of 745.88% [1]. Business Structure - The kitchen food segment remains the main revenue driver for the company, contributing 71.551 billion yuan, which accounts for 61.85% of total revenue [2]. - The feed raw materials and oil technology segment experienced faster growth, with revenue of 43.179 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.81% [2]. - The growth in revenue is attributed to increased sales in kitchen food, feed raw materials, and oil technology products compared to the previous year [2].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [6][3][24] Core Insights - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 92.06% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, driven by growth in its main businesses: kitchen foods, feed raw materials, and oil technology [1][9] - Revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 184.27 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.02% [1][9] - The kitchen food segment saw significant profit growth, particularly in flour and rice, benefiting from lower raw material prices and effective procurement and marketing strategies [1][9] - The feed raw materials and oil technology segment also experienced growth in both sales and profits, supported by lower import costs for soybeans and stable demand in the domestic aquaculture industry [2][9] Summary by Sections Kitchen Food Business - High-end products such as olive oil and peanut oil showed robust growth, with the company actively expanding its health product offerings [2] - The introduction of new high-end products received positive feedback, with some achieving a repurchase rate exceeding 30% [2] Feed Raw Materials and Oil Technology Business - The company is expected to maintain good performance in its crushing business due to favorable raw material procurement and stable downstream demand [2] - The anticipated increase in soybean crushing profits is supported by low import costs and favorable biodiesel policies in Indonesia [2] Financial Forecasts - The company forecasts net profits for 2025-2027 to be 3.143 billion, 3.645 billion, and 3.909 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 55, 48, and 44 [3][24] - Revenue projections for 2025 are set at 254.39 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 6.5% [4][24] Financial Metrics - The gross margin improved by 1.66 percentage points to 6.55%, while the net margin increased by 0.85 percentage points to 1.62% in the first three quarters of 2025 [16] - Operating cash flow significantly improved, with a net increase of 120% year-on-year, reaching 27.597 billion yuan [18]

Core Viewpoint - Jinlongyu, established in 2005 and listed in 2020, is one of China's largest agricultural and food processing companies, with a comprehensive business model covering kitchen foods, feed raw materials, and oil technology products [1] Group 1: Business Performance - In Q3 2025, Jinlongyu achieved a revenue of 184.27 billion yuan, ranking first in the industry, significantly higher than the industry average of 29.06 billion yuan and the median of 3.91 billion yuan [2] - The main business segments include kitchen foods generating 71.55 billion yuan (61.85% of total revenue), feed raw materials and oil technology products at 43.18 billion yuan (37.33%), and other products at 0.95 billion yuan (0.82%) [2] - The net profit for the same period was 2.99 billion yuan, also ranking first in the industry, surpassing the industry average of 0.52 billion yuan and the median of 0.15 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Financial Ratios - As of Q3 2025, Jinlongyu's debt-to-asset ratio was 56.22%, higher than the previous year's 55.29% and above the industry average of 39.81% [3] - The gross profit margin for Q3 2025 was 6.55%, an increase from 4.89% year-on-year, but still below the industry average of 11.25% [3] Group 3: Executive Compensation - The total compensation for President Mu Yankui in 2024 was 14.72 million yuan, a decrease of 0.26 million yuan from 2023 [4] Group 4: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders decreased by 0.59% to 113,300, while the average number of circulating A-shares held per account increased by 0.59% to 4,787.91 [5] - The largest circulating shareholder is Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 25.40 million shares, an increase of 0.33 million shares from the previous period [5] Group 5: Future Projections - For H1 2025, Jinlongyu reported a revenue of 115.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.67%, and a net profit of 1.76 billion yuan, up 60.07% year-on-year [6][7] - The company expects revenues for 2025 to reach 257.02 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.60%, and net profits to be 3.45 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 37.99% [6][8]

Group 1 - The stock price of Jinlongyu as of August 27, 2025, closed at 32.30 yuan, down 0.71 yuan or 2.15% from the previous trading day [1] - The trading volume on that day was 183,965 hands, with a transaction amount of 603 million yuan [1] - Jinlongyu is part of the food and beverage industry and is a brand under Yihai Kerry Arawana Holdings Co., Ltd., primarily engaged in the research, production, and sales of kitchen foods, feed raw materials, and oil technology products [1] Group 2 - The controlling shareholder, Fengyi Marketing (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., voluntarily extended the lock-up period for its 89.99% stake in the company until October 16, 2026, marking the third extension of the share lock-up period [1] - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 115.682 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.67%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.756 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.07% [1] Group 3 - On August 27, 2025, the net outflow of main funds for Jinlongyu was 98.7753 million yuan, accounting for 0.56% of the circulating market value [1] - Over the past five days, the cumulative net outflow of main funds reached 157.4048 million yuan, representing 0.9% of the circulating market value [1]

Core Viewpoint - The controlling shareholder of Golden Dragon Fish, Fengyi Marketing (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., voluntarily extended the lock-up period for 89.99% of its shares until October 16, 2026, reflecting confidence in the company's future development and value recognition [1][2]. Group 1: Shareholder Actions - This marks the third time the controlling shareholder has voluntarily extended the share lock-up period [2]. - The commitment from the controlling shareholder reassures the market, as they have previously stated there are no plans for share reduction [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Golden Dragon Fish achieved revenue of 115.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.67%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.76 billion yuan, up 60.07% [2]. - The second quarter showed significant recovery in profitability, with net profit increasing by 261% year-on-year and total profit rising by 475% [2]. - Both major business segments, kitchen foods and feed raw materials & oil technology, reported year-on-year growth in revenue and profit [2]. Group 3: Business Segment Insights - The kitchen foods segment benefited from the expansion of sales channels and network, along with increased production capacity from new factories, leading to improved performance in flour and rice businesses [2]. - The feed raw materials and oil technology segment saw significant profit growth due to effective raw material procurement and sales strategies, coupled with strong demand from the aquaculture industry, resulting in a substantial increase in soybean crushing profits [2].