Core Insights - The number of vocational undergraduate institutions in China has reached 87, reflecting a growing trend in vocational education [1][5] - Changes in population structure are driving a transformation in the allocation of educational resources, with primary school enrollment peaking in 2023 and higher education age population expected to peak in 2032 [2] - The Ministry of Education is focusing on reforming higher education classification and regional structure to align with national strategic needs, particularly in emerging fields like AI and renewable energy [3][4] Group 1: Educational Trends - The current population development in China shows new characteristics, with primary school enrollment peaking in 2023, and secondary education expected to peak in the coming years [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for educational resource allocation mechanisms that adapt to population changes [2] - There is a significant increase in the establishment of new colleges and programs focused on high-demand fields, indicating a shift towards meeting market needs [3][4] Group 2: Vocational Education - Vocational undergraduate institutions are gaining popularity, with some institutions achieving admission scores comparable to top-tier universities [5] - The rise in vocational education is attributed to the competitive nature of programs and favorable employment prospects, leading to higher admission scores [5] - There is a growing trend of university graduates returning to vocational schools, highlighting the need for higher education institutions to adapt their programs to market demands [6]

Group 1 - The rapid development of emerging industries necessitates adjustments in higher education programs to align with the needs of industrial transformation and upgrading [1] - A number of "Double First-Class" universities in China have announced the establishment of new colleges focusing on cutting-edge technologies and emerging industries, particularly in fields such as artificial intelligence, future technologies, and quantum science [1] - The establishment of the first Artificial Intelligence and Robotics College at Northwest A&F University marks a significant milestone for agricultural and forestry universities in China [1] Group 2 - New research-oriented universities are increasingly becoming popular among high-scoring students, with some new institutions achieving admission scores comparable to or exceeding those of established 985 universities [2] - Traditional universities are encouraged to adapt to economic and social development needs by adding new programs while also considering the reduction or elimination of programs that do not align with their institutional focus [2] Group 3 - An increasing number of universities, including those classified as 985, are discontinuing or suspending certain programs, reflecting a trend towards program optimization [3] - East China Normal University plans to add one new program in data science while discontinuing 24 programs, indicating a shift in focus towards more relevant fields [3] - Shandong University has announced the suspension of 27 programs and the introduction of two new programs, further illustrating the trend of program adjustments in response to market demands [3]

以下文章来源于图数室 ，作者图数室 图数室 . 新浪新闻出品《图数室》栏目。 关注我们，用数据读懂热点。 1428个专业被撤。 作者 | 图数室 来源 | 图数室 （ID：sina-tushushi） 哪些大学在撤专业？ 大学专业设置正在经历一场"大洗牌"，那些跟不上时代发展的专业在逐渐被淘汰。 4月29日，南昌大学教务处发布《关于南昌大学2025年拟撤销本科专业的公示》，拟撤 销戏剧影视文学等8个本科专业。 撤销专业的高校并不是只有南昌大学。2025年还未过半，已有多所大学发布撤销专业的 通知，据图数室不完全统计，截至目前，包括南昌大学在内，已有5所大学发布撤销专业 的通知，山东大学更是"大手一挥"撤了10个专业。 | 2025年哪些大学 | | | | 出品 目的气 来源:公开资料 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 在撤专业? | | | | 注:不完全统计 | | | | ·· | | | | 戏剧影视文学 | | 广播电视编导 | 动圏 | 艺术设计学 | | 南昌大学 | 劳动与社会保障 | 经济统计学 | 信息安全 | 医学影像技术 | | 人文地理与城乡规划 ...

当南昌大学一口气砍掉8个本科专业，山东大学裁撤10个专业"壮士断腕"，一场席卷中国高校的"专业大逃杀"悄然上演——曾经的热门专业为何沦为"淘汰 品"？ 数据显示，2024年全国高校撤销专业点数量飙至1428个，创历史新高：工业设计、公共事业管理等"夕阳专业"集体退场，被裁撤的专业中，竟有连续五年 就业率不足60%的"天坑"，也有曾叱咤一时的"国际范儿"学科。 更耐人寻味的是，一边是传统专业的"大撤退"，一边是人工智能、数字戏剧等学科的"野蛮生长"。当高校专业设置变成"动态菜单"，未来的大学生该如何 押注人生？ 哪些大学在撤专业？ 4月29日，南昌大学教务处发布《关于南昌大学2025年拟撤销本科专业的公示》，拟撤销戏剧影视文学等8个本科专业。 撤销专业的高校并不是只有南昌大学。2025年还未过半，已有多所大学发布撤销专业的通知，据图数室不完全统计，截至目前，包括南昌大学在内，已有 5所大学发布撤销专业的通知，山东大学更是"大手一挥"撤了10个专业。 仔细分析2025年被撤销的专业，大致可以分为两类："夕阳产业"专业和"纸上谈兵"专业。 以北京科技大学、湖南理工大学和四川大学等院校代表的工业设计、包装工程、冶金工 ...