"实践证明，在园中搭建棚架来固定和引导枝条，能改善梨树的光照通风条件，方便管理，每亩可增产 20%以上。今年，有条件的园子可以把这项技术用起来。"1月12日，在河南省南阳市方城县博望镇汪庄 村的黄金梨园里，农业经理人毛保旭一边示范，一边讲解。围拢过来的种梨大户听得认真，问得仔细。 作为方城县返乡投身梨产业的大学生代表，毛保旭已是公认的"农业经理人""头雁计划优秀人才"。在博 望镇，像他这样返乡创业的大中专毕业生已有近200人，他们已成为推动黄金梨产业发展的新生力量。 寒冬虽冷，耕耘不歇。在政策扶持、人才回归与科技赋能的共同推动下，博望镇的黄金梨产业正朝着质 量更高、效益更好、带动更强的现代农业方向稳步迈进。(李善喜) 目前，博望镇黄金梨种植面积达2.3万亩，覆盖32个行政村，年产量超1亿公斤，并入选全国第十批农村 特色产品名录。其中，前荒村凭借3200亩集中种植区，获评全国"一村一品示范村"。 "去年有老乡的黄金梨减产，多是吃了病虫害的亏。眼下正是冬剪关键期，得提前下手，清除虫卵病 菌，把梨木虱、叶斑病等病虫害的基数压下去。"毛保旭特意叮嘱农户，"具体用药、配比，我都发到朋 友圈了，大家随时看、随时问，有问必 ...

Core Insights - The cooperative in Culai Town, Taishan District, has successfully increased income for local farmers through the cultivation of golden pears, with reports of income doubling for participants [1] - The cooperative model led by the village party branch has integrated land resources and introduced advanced planting techniques, resulting in the establishment of a high-standard golden pear demonstration garden [1][2] - The cooperative faced initial challenges in financing due to a lack of collateral and credit history, which hindered its growth and expansion [1] Financing and Support - Shandong Agricultural Credit Guarantee Company has provided a total of 4.5 million yuan in guaranteed loans to the cooperative, alleviating financial pressures related to orchard construction, cold chain storage, fruit processing, and rural tourism development [2] - The "Lüdan Huinong Loan" program has been crucial in supporting the cooperative's transition from a small orchard to a large-scale industry, enhancing confidence in further growth [2] Industry Development - With financial backing, the cooperative has expanded its operations to include rural tourism, educational training, and deep processing of fruits, creating a comprehensive agricultural park that attracts over 10,000 visitors annually [2] - The development of the golden pear industry in Taishan District is contributing to rural revitalization, benefiting over 200 local households through job creation and economic growth [2]

黄金梨是方城县的特色农产品，也是当地富民强村的重要产业。该县纪委监委立足"监督的再监督"职能 定位，聚焦黄金梨产业发展，主动监督、下沉护航，及时发现并推动解决制约产业发展的堵点难点问 题，以铁的纪律守护群众致富路。 紧盯黄金梨种植、管护、销售全链条，该县纪委监委常态化对配套设施建设管护、惠农惠企政策落实等 情况跟进监督，与农业农村、水利、财政等部门建立信息共享、联合督查等机制，深入田间地头察实 情，面对面倾听果农诉求。统筹"室组地"监督力量，监督压实属地党委和政府、相关职能部门责任，督 促做好农技服务、产销对接、电商带货等支持保障工作。综合运用工作提醒、跟踪督办、"回头看"等方 式，向相关单位"点题派单"，压实各方整改责任，形成"发现—交办—整改—问效"的闭环监督机制，切 实护航产业发展。今年以来，该县纪检监察机关共协调推动解决技术指导、水电保障、道路交通等方面 群众急难愁盼问题26个。 走进河南省方城县博望镇一农业发展有限公司车间，空气中弥漫着清甜的梨香，工人们正将金黄透亮的 梨膏贴标装箱，一旁的自动化生产线有序封装着药食同源的即食炖煮梨碗。 "用工问题解决了吗？线上销售顺不顺利？还有没有遇到什么卡点？"方 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful development of high-standard greenhouse vegetable cultivation in the Bo Wang Town of Fangcheng County, Henan Province, showcasing a vibrant agricultural scene despite the cold winter season [1] Group 1: Agricultural Development - Bo Wang Town has focused on the revitalization of its specialty industries, particularly greenhouse vegetables, golden pears, roses, and grapes, with a total planting area exceeding 40,000 acres [1] - The town has seen the emergence of 27 "leading representatives" since 2022, who have helped over 2,000 farmers improve their livelihoods [2] - The introduction of winter-warm plastic greenhouses has led to the construction of over 380 new greenhouses this year, significantly increasing the economic benefits and crop rotation efficiency [3] Group 2: Innovative Techniques - Representative Li Yuzhong has pioneered an efficient planting model combining off-season tomatoes with cucumbers or peppers, achieving an average annual income of 30,000 yuan per acre [2] - Innovative pest control techniques, such as the use of "soil pesticides and biological traps," have effectively reduced pest outbreaks, resulting in a yield of 6,500 pounds of high-quality tomatoes per acre, with a profit of 13,000 yuan [2] - The adoption of the "four arches and four membranes" technology has improved greenhouse temperatures by 5-10 degrees during winter, allowing for year-round planting and increased economic returns [3]

Core Insights - Enshi County is transforming from a transit point to a tourist destination, achieving significant growth in tourism and economic development [1] Tourism Growth - In the first eight months of this year, Enshi County received 13.83 million visitors, generating a total tourism revenue of 9.399 billion yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 43.41% and 50.30% respectively [1] - The county is leveraging its cultural heritage and unique resources to drive tourism, despite lacking well-known scenic spots [1][2] Cultural Integration - Enshi County is integrating various ethnic cultural elements into its tourism offerings, creating immersive experiences that attract visitors [2] - The county has developed a 4A-level scenic area that emphasizes ecological protection and transforms historical cultural relics into dynamic experiences [1][2] Agricultural Development - The booming tourism has opened new markets for local agricultural products, with an estimated income of 1.39 billion yuan from agriculture related to tourism in the first eight months [2] - The integration of agriculture and tourism is exemplified by Huangping Village, which has successfully transitioned from single-crop farming to a diversified business model [2][3] E-commerce and Sales - Enshi County is utilizing live-streaming e-commerce to promote its selenium-rich agricultural products, achieving significant sales through online platforms [4] - In September, a promotional event led to over 19.8 million yuan in sales within six hours, showcasing the effectiveness of combining agriculture with internet marketing [4] Employment and Economic Impact - The tourism boom has created over 800 stable jobs through innovative market setups, contributing to an indirect income increase of over 10 million yuan [5] - The local economy is further supported by the popularity of unique culinary offerings, such as grilled fish, which generated over 3 billion yuan in sales last year [6][7] Conclusion - Enshi County exemplifies the "tourism plus" model, effectively transforming cultural heritage into economic value and enhancing local livelihoods through integrated development strategies [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance and health benefits of pears, particularly during the autumn season, emphasizing the enjoyment of fresh pears and the various ways to consume them [2][11]. Group 1: Pear Varieties and Characteristics - The article describes several pear varieties available in Haidian, including the Fengshui pear, which is known for its sweet and rich flavor, comparable to honey [5]. - The Huangjin pear is noted for its crisp and sweet taste, with a refreshing aroma [7]. - The Jingbai pear has a coarse yet juicy texture, offering a mild and sweet flavor [7]. - The Wujiu fragrant pear starts off hard and juicy but becomes softer and sweeter after storage, with a strong fragrance [9]. Group 2: Health Benefits and Culinary Uses - Pears are rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, promoting digestion and hydration, while being low in calories [11]. - Various ways to enjoy pears include eating them raw, making a small pear soup, or steaming them with red dates and tremella to create a warming dessert [11]. Group 3: Pear Picking Experience - The Haidian pear picking garden is conveniently located near the city center, making it an ideal destination for urban residents to enjoy the autumn harvest experience [13]. - The garden features a variety of pear species and offers a picturesque setting, enhancing the enjoyment of picking pears with friends and family [13]. Group 4: Contact Information for Pear Farms - The article provides contact details for local pear farms, including the Xishan Farm and Zhenxing Sightseeing Garden, along with the specific pear varieties they offer and their harvest periods [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Qian Nanyu village from barren land to a thriving ecological and economic hub is highlighted, showcasing the successful integration of agriculture, tourism, and renewable energy initiatives. Group 1: Agricultural Development - The introduction of soft-shelled kiwifruit cultivation has significantly improved the local economy, with a total planting area of 120 acres and an average yield of over 3,000 pounds per acre, generating a net profit of over 60,000 yuan per acre [5][4] - The village has provided over 12,000 high-quality seedlings to support local garden economies, indicating a focus on sustainable agricultural practices [5] Group 2: Tourism Growth - Qian Nanyu has developed an ecological tourism zone, attracting over 400,000 visitors in 2024, with ticket revenues exceeding 6 million yuan, thus enhancing the local economy through tourism [5][6] - The area features various tourist attractions, including historical sites and ecological observation areas, contributing to the village's reputation as a key tourist destination [5] Group 3: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The village has implemented a "wind-solar-water storage" new energy system, creating a zero-carbon microgrid that not only meets local energy needs but also exports surplus electricity to the national grid [7][8] - This initiative is part of a broader strategy to leverage ecological resources for sustainable development, aligning with the principle that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [7] Group 4: Economic Impact - The total income of the village is projected to exceed 200 million yuan in 2024, with a per capita income of 18,600 yuan, reflecting the economic benefits derived from ecological and agricultural advancements [7]