Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful harvest season of the "Chinese Pear Kingdom" in Qixian, Shanxi, where the production of fragrant Su Pears is contributing to increased income for local farmers [3][4]. Group 1: Harvest and Production - Qixian is experiencing a fruitful harvest season for Su Pears, with farmers actively engaged in picking, sorting, and packaging the pears for distribution across the country [3]. - The total production of Su Pears in Qixian is expected to reach 160,000 tons this year, establishing it as a significant geographical indication product and a key industry for the region [6]. Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Technology - The local government has implemented modern agricultural practices, including the use of mist sprayers and drones, to ensure precise management of Su Pear cultivation [4]. - Collaboration with Shanxi Agricultural University has led to the introduction and improvement of Su Pear varieties, enhancing the quality and market competitiveness of the pears [4]. Group 3: Market and Economic Impact - The quality of Qixian Su Pears, characterized by their golden color, thin skin, juicy flesh, and uniform size, has made them popular in southern markets and supermarkets [4][7]. - The development of the pear industry has significantly boosted the income of local farmers, injecting vitality into rural development and enhancing the overall economic landscape of the area [6]. Group 4: Future Plans - Future initiatives include increasing the application of technology in orchards, extending the Su Pear industry chain, and developing processed products such as pear wine, pear syrup, and canned pears to enhance added value [6].

Group 1 - The Russian government has increased import tariffs on malt beer and cider from non-friendly countries, with beer tariffs rising from €1 per liter to €1.5 per liter [1] - The tariff on cider, perry, and other sparkling beverages has been raised from 22.5% to 30% [1] - This decision is part of a broader context where the EU is preparing its 19th round of sanctions against Russia, targeting six Russian banks and energy companies, as well as payment systems, credit card networks, and cryptocurrency platforms [1] Group 2 - President Putin has requested a list of individuals from non-friendly countries who have suspended or reduced their business activities in Russia since February 22, 2022, to be compiled and updated quarterly [1]

近期，欧盟正筹备第19轮对俄制裁，核心内容涉及六家俄罗斯银行和能源企业，并扩展至支付系统、信用卡网络及加密货币平台，以压缩俄罗斯对外金融通 道。 报道称，对非友好国家的啤酒关税从每升1欧元提高至1.5欧元。此外，苹果酒、梨酒及其他起泡饮料的关税从22.5%提高至30%。 俄新社9月13日报道，俄罗斯政府提高对非友好国家麦芽啤酒和苹果酒的进口关税。该决议于9月10日签署，自正式公布之日起7天后生效。 2025年初，俄总统普京要求列明2022年2月22日后在俄境内中止或缩减经营活动的非友好国家人员名单，并持续更新这一名单，每季度进行一次报告。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural revitalization through the development of specialty agricultural products and rural tourism, particularly focusing on the preservation and innovation surrounding the ancient pear trees in Yangxin County, known as the "Hometown of Chinese Ya Pears" [1] Group 1: Ancient Pear Tree Restoration - A comprehensive technical system for the diagnosis, repair, maintenance, and monitoring of ancient pear trees has been established, including a three-dimensional diagnostic model [2] - New repair materials have been developed to enhance the restoration of ancient pear trees, improving the effectiveness of repairs and promoting recovery and growth [2] - A circular maintenance system has been implemented, improving soil organic matter content by 20% and achieving an average canopy recovery rate of 35% for ancient trees [2] Group 2: Protection Model - A protection model combining government guidance, market operation, and public participation has been explored, with specific technical standards established for ancient tree maintenance [3] - Over 2 million yuan has been invested in modern maintenance facilities for the ancient pear orchard, creating a four-tier management mechanism for professional care [3] - A four-level patrol system has been established to enhance public awareness and participation in the protection of ancient pear trees [3] Group 3: Value Transformation Path - Ecological restoration efforts are being made to improve soil fertility and tree health, with measures taken to control yield and protect against pests [4] - Cultural empowerment initiatives include developing experiential projects and promoting traditional pear syrup-making techniques to enhance visitor engagement and cultural heritage [4] - The integration of the pear industry into the rural revitalization demonstration zone has led to the development of over 330 products, generating an industry chain value exceeding 900 million yuan [5]